ज्ञान-विज्ञान

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AmVmn`ªV, AmoPmoZ Wambm hmZr nmohmoMdUmao nXmW© åhUyZ âbmoarZ Am{U ~«mo_mBZ `m {deof nXmWmªZm AmoiIbo OmV hmoVo. Á`mV Šbmoamoâ`wamoH$m~©Zbm gdm©V à_wI _mZbo OmV hmoVo. 1970 À`m XeH$mV A§Q>mpŠQ>©H$mdarb AmoPmoZ WamV nS>boë`m {N>ÐmgmR>r hmM nXmW© O~m~Xma Agë`mMo _mZbo OmV hmoVo. ŠbmoamoâbwamoH$m~©ZMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$di _mZdr H¥$Vr_wio hmoVo. `m_wio `mda H$S>H$ {Z~ªY bmXÊ`mV Ambo Am{U Ë`mMo gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_ {Xgy bmJbo. Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV AmoPmoZ …

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A§S>r åhQ>bo H$s, Amnë`m S>moù`m§g_moa ghgm H$m|~S>rMr A§S>rM `oVmV; _mÌ OJ^amVrb bmoH$m§À`m AmhmamV AÝ`hr H$mhr àH$maMr A§S>r AgVmV. Ë`m_Ü`o “H°${dAa’Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. “H°${dAa’bm lr_§Vm§Mm AmdS>Vm nXmW© Ago åhQ>bo OmVo Am{U Ë`m_mJo ~arM H$maUo AmhoV. ho Ho$di {Xgm`bmM gw§Xa Zmhr Va, Ë`mMm aoe_r nmoV, _mem§Mr Md Am{U _moË`m§gmaIm {XgUmam hm nXmW© AZoH$m§ZZm AmdS>Vmo. {deof åhUOo H$YrH$mir “H°${dAa’bm J[a~mMo ImÚ Ago åhQ>bo …

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{J{ZO ~wH$ Am°’$ dëS>© aoH$m°S>© ‘ܶo doJdoJù¶m {dH«$‘m§Mr Zm|X gmV˶mZo Ho$br OmVo. AcrH$S>oM “ìh°b|Q>mB©Z S>o’ À¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo EH$m OmoS>߶mZo M¸$ nmʶm‘ܶo nañnam§Zm {H$g H$ê$Z Zì¶m OmJ{VH$ {dH«$‘m§Mr Zm|X Ho$br Amho. ‘mB©ëg ³cmD${Q>¶a, H°$ZS>m Am{U ~oW Zrco,X{jU Am{’«$H$m Ago ¶m XmoKm§Mr Zmdo AmhoV. ˶m§À¶m ¶m aoH$m°S>©Mr Zm|X {JZrO ~wH$‘ܶo Pmbr Amho. EH$m pñdq‘J nyb ‘ܶo ˶m§Zr Mma {‘{ZQ>o ghm goH§$X EH$‘oH$m§Zm …

doJdoJù`m ^mÁ`m Am{U \$im§Mr “H$ƒr H$mo[e§~ra’ åhUOoM g°boS> AZoH$m§Zm AmdS>V AgVo. AmnU dmT>bobo dOZ H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r S>m`qQ>J H$aV Agmb qH$dm OmñV H$ê$Z g°bS>Mo godZ H$aV Agmb Va AmnU `m~Ôb gmdY{Jar ~miJUo Amdí`H$ Amho, H$maU H$s g°bS> XoIrb Amnbo dOZ dmT>dy eH$Vmo. hmo`, Oar Amnë`mbm Y¸$m ~gbm Agob Varhr ho nyU©nUo gË` Amho. Oar ho gd© àH$maÀ`m g°bS>da bmJy hmoV Zmhr. …

AmOmÀ`m YmdnirV EH$Ì OodUmbm \$mago _hÎd {Xbo OmV Zmhr. àË`oH$ OU Amnmnë`m doimnÌH$mà_mUo OodU H$aV AgVmo. na§Vw g§emoYH$m§Zr, EH$Ì OodUmMo AZoH$ \$m`Xo AgyZ Ë`mH$S>o AmnU Xþb©j H$aV Agë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho. AmR>dS>çmVyZ {H$_mZ Mma doiog Var EH$ÌnUo OodÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ H$amdo, Agm g„m g§emoYH$m§Zr {Xbm Amho. OoUoH$ê$Z _wbm§À`m {dH$mgmda gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_ hmoB©b. l_wbm§Mr Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mMr _mZ{gH$ Am{U em[aarH$ j_Vm dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$m¡Qw>q~H$ OodU …

BÐYZwî`mVrb “YZwî`’hm eãXM Ë`mÀ`m AY©dVw©imH$mam_wio Ambobm Amho. YZwî`mÀ`m H$_mZrgmaIr {XgUmar hr aMZm _Z_mohH$M AgVo. AmVm Aem AY©dVw©imH$ma Zìho Va nyU© dVw©H$mimH$a B§ÐYZwî`mMohr N>m`m{MÌ g_moa Ambo Amho. ho N>m`m{MÌ CÎma Zm°d}À`m bmo\$moQ>oZ Am`b§S>À`m AmopëñQ>S>oZ nd©VmMo Amho. S´>moZ H°$_oè`mÀ`m _XVrZo `oWo B§ÐYZwî`mMo dVw©i ~ZdyZ Vo H°$_oè`mV H¡$X Ho$bo Amho. Zm°°d}gma»`m Am{Q>©H$ dVw©imVrb AZoH$ Xoem§_Ü`o AmH$memV Am°amoam qH$dm Zm°X©Z bmB©Q>g² `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbm …

ZXrÀ¶m nmÌmV Agbobo Ho$di ^maVmVrbM Zìho, Va OJmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>o ~oQ> “‘mOwbr’ Zï> hmoʶmÀ¶m ‘mJm©da Agë¶mMo åhQ>bo OmVo. Amgm‘‘ܶo ~«÷nwÌm ZXrV Agbobo ho ~oQ> 2040 n¶ªV nyU©nUo Zï> hmoB©b, Agm Bemam VÁkm§Zr {Xbm Amho. ZXrbm A{YH$-‘moR>çm à‘mUmda nya Amë¶m‘wio hm n[aUm‘ hmoUma AgyZ, ZXr{H$Zmar amhUm¶mªZmhr ˶mMm YmoH$m nmohmoMUma Amho. ~«÷nwÌm ZXr {h‘mb¶mVyZ dmhV ¶oVo. ¶m ZXrMo nmÌ gw‘mao 2900 {H$‘rMo …