लोकप्रियतेचे रहस्य काय?

H|$ÐmVrc n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§À`m ZoV¥ÎdmImcr ^mOnmMo gaH$ma gÎmoda Amco Ë`mcm 30 _o amoOr AmR> df}nyU© hmoV AmhoV. n§VàYmZ åhUyZ, ZoVm åhUyZ ‘moXrOtÀ¶m bmoH${à¶Vobm AmOhr AmohmoQ>r bmJbobr Zmhr. ‘moXr d ^mOnmMm Ûof H$aUmè¶m {damoYH$m§Zm Am{U Q>rH$mH$mam§Zm øm bmoH${à¶VoMo ahñ¶ g‘OV Zmhr. H$maU, Joë¶m AmR> dfmª‘ܶo XoemV KS>bobo ~Xb CKS>çm S>moù¶m§Zr nmhÿZ ‘moH$ù¶m ‘ZmZo g‘OyZ KoʶmMr ˶m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$Vm Zmhr. ho ~Xb g‘OyZ KoVbo Va ‘moXrOtÀ¶m bmoH${à¶VoMo ahñ¶ ghOnUo bjmV ¶oB©b. ‘moXrOtÀ¶m dmT>˶m d {Q>H$mD$ bmoH${à¶VoMo ahñ¶ ¶m ¶moOZm d ˶m§À¶m à^mdr A§‘b~OmdUrV Amho.
Za|ÐOr ‘moXr ¶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmImbr ^mOnmZo bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV O~aXñV ¶e {‘idbo d H|$ÐmV ^mOnm à{UV ambmoAm gaH$ma gÎmoda Ambo, ¶m KQ>Zobm ¶o˶m 30 ‘o amoOr AmR> df}nyU© hmoV AmhoV. 2014 gmbr Ooìhm n{hë¶m§Xm ‘moXrOtZr n§VàYmZ nXmMr enW KoVbr Voìhm AZoH$m§Zm Vr EH$ “AnKmVr KQ>Zm’ dmQ>br hmoVr. nwÝhm hmoUmè¶m {ZdS>UwH$m§‘ܶo OZVm ˶m§Zm Am{U ^mOnmbm {ZdSy>Z XoUma Zmhr Agohr AZoH$m§Zm R>m‘nUo dmQ>V hmoVo. nU à˶jmV CbQ>o KS>bo. 2019 gmbr 2014 nojm A{YH$ OmJm qOHy$Z ‘moXrOtZr n§VàYmZnXmMr enW KoVbr. n§VàYmZ åhUyZ, ZoVm åhUyZ ‘moXrOtÀ¶m bmoH${à¶Vobm AmOhr AmohmoQ>r bmJbobr Zmhr. ‘moXr d ^mOnmMm Ûof H$aUmè¶m {damoYH$m§Zm Am{U Q>rH$mH$mam§Zm øm bmoH${à¶VoMo ahñ¶ g‘OV Zmhr. H$maU, Joë¶m AmR> dfmª‘ܶo XoemV KS>bobo ~Xb CKS>çm S>moù¶m§Zr nmhÿZ ‘moH$ù¶m ‘ZmZo g‘OyZ KoʶmMr ˶m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$Vm Zmhr. ho ~Xb g‘OyZ KoVbo Va ‘moXrOtÀ¶m bmoH${à¶VoMo ahñ¶ ghOnUo bjmV ¶oB©b. ‘moXrOtZr EH$mEH$s qhXþËd OmJo Ho$bo qH$dm XoemVrb OZVm AMmZH$ qhXþËddmXr ~Zbr Amho AemVbm ^mJ {~bHw$b Zmhr. Joë¶m AmR> dfmª‘ܶo IamoIa H$mhr ‘yb^yV ~Xb XoemV Pmbo AmhoV ˶m‘wio gm‘mݶ, Jar~, d§{MV ‘mUyg; {deof H$ê$Z ‘{hbmdJ© ’$ma ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo ‘moXrOtZm d ^mOnmbm ‘V XoV Amho. R>mog AmH$S>odmarÀ¶m ‘XVrZo ho ~Xb g‘OyZ KoVbo nm{hOoV.
amï´>r¶ H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Amamo½¶ gd}jU – 5 (National Family Health Survey-NFHS 5) hm Ahdmb Joë¶m dfm©À¶m AIoarbm à{gÕ Pmbm. ¶m AhdmbmV 2019-21 ¶m H$mbmdYrMr AmH$S>odmar {Xbobr Amho. øm AmH$S>odmarZwgma AmO XoemV ‘{hbm§Mr g§»¶m nwéfm§nojm A{YH$ (1020 1000) Amho. 2015-16 gmbr hrM g§»¶m (991 1000) hmoVr. “~oQ>r ~MmAmo, ~oQ>r nT>mAmo’ hr ‘mohr‘ Va ñdV: n§VàYmZm§Zr bj KmbyZ Mmbdbr Am{U ^mOnm H$m¶©H$˶mªZmhr ¶m ‘mo{h‘oV gH«$s¶ ^mJ ¿¶m¶bm bmdbm. ˶mIoarO ‘{hbm§À¶m ì¶{º$JV Amamo½¶m~m~VÀ¶m AZoH$ ¶moOZm gaH$maÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ am~dë¶m OmV AmhoV. ˶m§Mm ’$m¶Xm ehar d J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb Jar~, Agwa{jV, d§{MV dJm©Vrb ‘{hbm§Zm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV {‘iy bmJbm Amho.
2014 gmbr Ho$di 40% bmoH$g§»¶obm ñdV:À¶m KamV ñdÀN>VmJ¥h CnbãY hmoVo. J«m‘rU ^mJmV Va ho à‘mU ˶mhÿZ H$‘r hmoVo. AmVm Odinmg 75% bmoH$g§»¶obm ñdV:À¶m KamV ñdÀN>VmJ¥h CnbãY Pmbo Amho. eham§‘ܶo ahmUmè¶m bmoH$m§À¶m bjmV ¶oV Zmhr nU, J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb órgmR>r hr bhmZer ~m~ gwa{jVVm XoUmar d gÝ‘mZmMo ajU H$aUmar AgVo. AgmM ‘moR>m ~Xb {ó¶m§À¶m ì¶{º$JV Amamo½¶mÀ¶m ~m~VrV ¶m H$mimV KSy>Z Ambm. 2014 nydu Ho$di 55% {ó¶m§Zm ¶m gw{dYm CnbãY hmo˶m AmVm ho à‘mU 78%À¶m da Jobo Amho. emioV OmUmè¶m ‘wbtMr g§»¶m dmT>br ˶mMà‘mUo ~mi§VnUmV hmoUmao ~mimMo qH$dm ‘mVoMo ‘¥Ë¶y à‘mUhr KQ>bo. Amamo½¶ {då¶mMo g§ajU KoUmè¶m Hw$Qw>§~m§Mr g§»¶m 27% dê$Z 44% da Jobr. ¶mM H$mimV n§Yam H$moQ>r Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm drO OmoS>Ur {‘imbr Va “CÁdbm’ ¶moOZo‘wio drg H$moQ>r bmoH$g§»¶obm KaJwVr J°g {‘imbm.
ømM H$mimV H$amoS>mo ‘{hbm§Zm ~±H$ Im˶m§Mm bm^ {‘imbm. ñdmV§Í¶ {‘imë¶mZ§Va gÎma df© CbQ>br Var Á¶m§Zm ~±Ho$À¶m XmamVhr àdoe {‘iV ZìhVm Aem Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm ~±H$ ImVo {‘imbo. ˶m§Mm A{YH$m{YH$ bm^ ‘{hbm§Zm {‘imbm. AmO Odi Odi 80% ‘{hbm§Mr ~±H$ ImVr AmhoV. H|$Ðr¶ AW© Im˶mZo {Xboë¶m AmH$S>odmarZwgma {S>g|~a 2021 À¶m AIoarbm àYmZ‘§Ìr OZ YZ ¶moOZoV CKS>ë¶m Joboë¶m Im˶m§Mr g§»¶m 44.23 H$moQ>r hmoVr Am{U ˶m gd© Im˶m§‘ܶo {‘iyZ 1,50,939.36 H$moQ>r én¶o O‘m hmoVo. 2014 nydu é½Umb¶mV, ¶mo½¶ XoIaoIrImbr hmoUmè¶m ~mi§VnUm§Mo à‘mU 70% À¶m Imbr hmoVo, AmVm ho à‘mU 90% n¶ªV nmoMbo Amho. doJdoJù¶m gaH$mar ¶moOZm§‘wio ~mi§VnUmMm IM©hr 30% H$‘r Pmbm AgyZ ‘ܶ‘dJm©nmgyZ gdmªZmM ˶m‘wio ‘moR>m {Xbmgm {‘imbm Amho. gd© àH$maMo bgrH$aU Pmboë¶m ~mbH$m§Mr g§»¶m øm H$mimV 68% dê$Z 84% Pmbr Amho. H|$Ð gaH$maZo Mmbdboë¶m {deof ‘mVm ~mbH$ nmofU ¶moOZm Am{U OmJ¥Vr ‘mo{h‘o‘wio AmB©Mo XÿY {‘iUmè¶m ~mbH$m§Mr g§»¶m dmT>br AgyZ Hw$nmo{fV ~mbH$m§Mr g§»¶m H$‘r Pmbr Amho.
øm gJù¶m H$mimVrb gdm©V ‘moR>o ¶e Zm|Xdm¶Mo Pmbo Va Vo Amho “Xm[aв¶ {Z‘y©bZ!’ “J[a~r Xÿa H$aʶm‘ܶo ^maVmZo Odi Odi nyU© ¶e {‘idbo Amho’ Ago ‘V Am§Vaamï´>r¶ ZmUo {ZYrZo øm dfuÀ¶m E{àb‘ܶo Zm|Xdbo Amho. H«$¶eº$sÀ¶m AmYmamda ‘moOë¶m OmUmè¶m J[a~r {ZX}em§H$mÀ¶m AmYmao hm {ZîH$f© ˶m§Zr H$mT>bm Amho. IMFÀ¶m åhUʶmZwgma ^maVmVrb Ho$di 0.8% bmoH$g§»¶m AmVm H$‘mbrÀ¶m J[a~rV Amho. H$amoZmÀ¶m XmoZ dfmªÀ¶m g§H$Q>mbm Vm|S> XoV AgVmZm ho gmܶ Pmbo Amho ømMmhr C„oI OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo AmdOy©Z Ho$bm Amho. H|$Ð gaH$maZo am~dboë¶m àYmZ‘§Ìr Jar~ H$ë¶mU AÞ ¶moOZoMo ho ¶e Amho ,Agohr OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Mo ‘V Amho.
n§VàYmZ ‘moXrOtZr am~dbobr àYmZ‘§Ìr Jar~ H$ë¶mU AÞ ¶moOZm hr gd© AWmªZr ‘hËdmH$m§jr d {MÌ ~XbyZ Q>mH$Umar ¶moOZm hmoVr. øm ¶moOZoImbr 80 H$moQ>r bmoH$m§Zm Xa‘hm, Xa ‘mUer 7 {H$bmo Ymݶ ‘mo’$V nwadbo OmV Amho. J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb 89% Va ehar ^mJmVrb 77% Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm ¶m ¶moOZoImbr Ymݶ {‘iVo Amho. E{àb 2020 nmgyZ bmJy Ho$bobr hr ¶moOZm gßQ>|~a 2022 n¶ªV Mmby R>odUma Agë¶mMo H|$Ð gaH$maZo AbrH$S>oM Omhra Ho$bo Amho. H$amoZmÀ¶m H$mimV amoOJma/ì¶dgm¶ ~§X nS>bo Var H$moUmbmhr XmoZ doiÀ¶m nmoQ>^a OodUmMr ^«m§V nS>Uma Zmhr ømMr H$miOr øm ¶moOZoÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ H|$ÐmVrb ^mOnm gaH$maZo KoVbr.
30 ‘o 2014 amoOr gÎmoda Amë¶mnmgyZ n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§Zr gaH$mar ¶moOZm§Mr aMZm d A§‘b~OmdUr øm ~m~VrV AZoH$ ‘yb^yV ~Xb Ho$bo. g‘mOmVbm gdm©V Jar~, gdm©V VimVë¶m WamVrb 춺$s ¶moOZoÀ¶m H|$ÐñWmZr amhrb ¶mMr H$miOr KoD$Z ho ~Xb Ho$bo Jobo. AnojoZwgma, ˶m ~Xbm§Mm ’$m¶Xm VimJmimVë¶m g‘yhm§Zm, {deofV: ‘{hbm dJm©bm A{YH$ {‘imbm Amho. ‘moXrOtÀ¶m dmT>˶m d {Q>H$mD$ bmoH${à¶VoMo ahñ¶ ¶m ¶moOZm d ˶m§À¶m à^mdr A§‘b~OmdUrV Amho.
(boIH$ ho ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>uMo àXoe Cnmܶj AmhoV.)