चिंतन – प्रबोधन

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X `m§À`mer {ZJS>rV EH$ àg§J Amho. EH$m {Xder EH$m ì`º$sZo ñdm_rOtZm {dMmabo H$s, AmnU g§Ý`mgr AmhmV, d¡amJr AmhmV Am{U Amåhmbm gm§JVm H$s, YZ H$_dm. hr Jmoï> Amåhmbm Z H$iÊ`mgmaIr Amho. `mda {ddoH$mZ§X åhUmbo H$s, _r XmoZ àH$mao YZ H$_mdÊ`mMo gm§JVmo. Voìhm Vmo ì`º$s åhUmbm H$s, XmoZ àH$maMo YZ H$go AgVo. `mda {ddoH$mZ§X åhUmbo, H$s EH$ YZ åhUOo Ë`mAmYmamda g§gmamMm …

H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©Mm àma§^ H$aÊ`mnydu Ë`mgmR>rMr nyd©V`mar AË`§V _hËdmMr AgVo. Vr Agob. Vr Agob VaM H$m`m©V `e `oVo. gmjmV lrH¥$îUmZohr hm g§Xoe Amnë`m H¥$VrVyZ gdmªZm {Xbm. _hm^maVmV lrH¥$îU ho nm§S>dm§Zm g_OyZ gm§JV hmoVo. {deofV: lrH¥$îU ho `w{Õ{ð>a `m§Zm gm§JV hmoVo H$s, AmnU MH«$dVu g_«mQ> Pmë`mg Am`m©dV©Vrb ~hþVm§e amOo ho gm_rb hmoVrb. nm§S>dm§Mm namH«$_ nmhÿZ gd© OU eaU `oVrb, na§Vw Oamg§Ym_wio _r …

b¾mMm gmohim AmZ§XmV nma nS>mdm `mgmR>r H$mhr Jmoï>tMr H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. b¾ KamV N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm Jmoï>tH$S>o bj {Xbo Va AmZ§XmMm b¾gmohim AZw^dVm `oB©b. c¾ hm Iao Va A{Ve` AmZ§XmMm, Amáoï>m§À`m ñZohmMm Am{U _§Jb_` gmohim AgVmo. g§nyU© Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r AmZ§XmMr CYiU H$aUmam hm gmohim Hw$R>ë`mhr g§H$Q>m{edm` qH$dm AnKQ>Zo{edm` nma nS>mdm Aer àË`oH$mMrM Anojm AgVo. ho b¾ AmZ§XmZo Am{U em§VnUo nma nS>Ê`mgmR>r …

S>m°.amO|Ð àgmX ho ^maVmMo n{hbo amï´>nVr Pmbo hmoVo. Vo {~hmaÀ`m Xm¡è`mda hmoVo. `mXaå`mZ Ë`m§À`m nm`m§Zm Ìmg hmoD$ bmJë`mZo Mnbm OwÝ`m Pmë`m Agmì`mV Ago dmQy> bmJbo. åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo MnboH$S>o gmaIo bj Om`Mo. eodQ>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m g{Mdmbm ZdrZ Mnbm AmUÊ`mÀ`m gyMZm {Xë`m. amï´>nVtÀ`m AmXoemZwgma g{Md Mßnb AmUÊ`mgmR>r {ZKyZ Jobm. Ë`mZo Vb_ Am{U _hmJS>o Mßnb IaoXr Ho$bo. Mnbm nmhÿZ amï´>nVr Iye hmoVrb Am{U …

D$g S>m|Jm n[a ag Zmoho S>m|Jm, H$m` ^wccmgr da{c`m a§Jm…’ Agm g§V MmoIm_oim§Mm EH$ cmoH${à` A^§J Amho. daÀ`m a§Jmcm nmhÿZ ^wcy ZH$m, Agm `mMm _{VVmW© Amho. na§Vw amoOÀ`m Am`wî`mV AmnU H$moUmhr _mUgmMr qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m ~w{Õ_ÎmoMr nmaI Ë`mMm a§J, én, amhUr_mZ `mdéZM H$aVmo. `m~m~V Amnco nma§n[aH$ g_O Va BVHo$ MwH$sMo AgVmV H$s, EImXm {dÛmZ, {dÚm{d^y{fV ì`ŠVr Agoc Am{U Vmo Oa Z_«VoZo …

nmc} àm°S>ŠQ>g²À`m nmc}-Or {~pñH$Q>m§Zr OJmVrc gdm©{YH$ {dH«$s Ho$cr OmUmar {~pñH$Q>o åhUyZ Zmdcm¡{H$H$ {_idcm Amho. `m H§$nZrMo g§ñWmnH$ _mohZcmc X`mi `m§Mm OÝ_ EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$m JwOamV_Yrc gwaV {OëømVrc nmaXr `m Jmdm_Ü`o Pmcm. 1880 _Ü`o Vo amoOJmamÀ`m emoYmgmR>r _w§~mnwarV XmIc Pmco. {deof åhUOo gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr EH$m Mm§Xr ì`mnmè`mH$S>o S>pñQ>¨J ~m°` åhUyZ Yyi gm\$ H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ Ho$co. ho H$aVmZmM Ë`m§Zr {ecmB© H$m_mVrc H$nS>çm§Mo …

{_Ëgw{~erMr {_Ëgw{~erMo Zmd AmOÀ`m AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m `wJmV gd©lwV Amho. {_Ëgw{~er hm OnmZMm EH$ ~hþamï´>r` g_yh Amho. `Vmamo BdmgmH$s `m§Zr 1870 _Ü`o `m H§$nZrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. OnmZMo AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Am{U Vmo Xoe _hmeº$s ~ZÊ`m_Ü`o `m g_yhmMo _moR>o `moJXmZ Amho. `m H§$nZrMo g§ñWmnH$ `Vmoamo BdmgmH$s `m§Mm gwédmVrMm H$mi A{Ve` g§Kf©_` hmoVm. EH$m eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mV Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ Pmbm. `m Hw$Qw>§~mda H$Om©Mo _moR>o AmoPo hmoVo. …

Amnë`m MwH$m§nmgyZ {eH$Uo A[U ZdrZ {dMma AmË_gmV H$aUo ho H$moUË`mhr CÚmoJmV `e {_idÊ`mMm _§Ì hmo`. C~a Q>°Šgr godoMo g§ñWmnH$ O°aoQ> H°$ån `mZo `mM n[apñWVrMm gm_Zm H$aV `emMo {eIa JmR>bo Amho. O°aoQ> H°$ån `m§Mm OÝ_ H°$ZS>mVrb Aë~Q>m© ehamV Pmbm. Ë`mMr AmB© H$bmH$ma hmoVr Va d{S>b AW©Vk hmoVo. _mÌ EH$Xm Ë`mÀ`m AmB© d{S>bm§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z EH$m B_maVrÀ`m {S>PmBZMo H$m_ gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. …

`e Vw_MoM! Q>mo{H$Amo Am°qb{nH$_Ü`o am¡ß` nXH$ qOH$Umam ^maVr` Hw$ñVrnQy> a{dHw$_ma X{h`mZo _§Jmo{b`mVrb Am{e`m`r Hw$ñVr ñnY}V gwdU©nXH$ nQ>H$mdbo. gmoZrnVÀ`m Zhar JmdmVrb amhUmè`m a{dHw$_maZo A§{V_ gm_Ý`mV YS>H$ _maVmZm emar[aH$ l_ Am{U aU{ZVrÀ`m AmKmS>rda Amnbo H$V¥©Ëd {gÕ Ho$bo. adr X{h`mMm OÝ_ 1997 amoOr h[a`mZmÀ`m gmoZrnV {OëømVrb Zhar JmdmV Pmbm. Ë`mMo d{S>b eoVH$ar AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ñdV:Mr O_rZ ZìhVr. ^mS>çmZo O_rZ KoD$Z eoVr Ho$br. nU …

27 _mM© 1923 amoOr gÜ`m nm{H$ñVmZmV AgUmè`m {g`mbH$moQ> `oWo EH$m gm_mÝ` Hw$Qw>§~mV Y_©nmb JwbmQ>r `m§Mm OÝ_ Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo d{S>b _hmaW MwÞrbmb ho EH$m gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoV H$m_ H$aV hmoVo. `mV g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ZmdmImbr MwÞrbmb `m§Zr EH$ _gmë`mMm ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`mMo Zmd _hm{e`Z {Xhmhr àm`ìhoQ> {b{_Q>oS> Ago R>odbo. Y_©nmb IynM M§Mb hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo Aä`mgmV A{O~mVM bj Zgm`Mo. Amnbm _wbJm {eHy$Z _moR>m ìhmdm, …