चिंतन – प्रबोधन

dmB©Q> gd`r doirM gmoS>ë`m Zmhr Va Am`wî` {~KSy> eH$Vo. EImXo bhmZ [N>Ð OhmOmbm ~wS>dy eH$Vo. EImXr bhmZ dmB©Q> gd` Amnë`mbm MwH$sÀ`m _mJm©da ZoD$ eH$Vo. _hmdra ñdm_r `m§Zr Amnë`m {eî`m§Zm dmB©Q> _mJm©nmgyZ Xÿa amhÊ`mgmR>r EH$ Cnm` gm§{JVbm. EH$ {Xdg H$mhr {eî`m§Zr _hmdra ñdm_r `m§Zm {dMmabo H$s, H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sMo nVZ ho H$moUË`m H$maUm_wio hmoD$ eH$Vo? Vwåhr Amåhmbm gm§Jm. Ë`mMo à_wI H$maU H$moUVo …

_hmZ IJmobemók åhUyZ à{gÕ ’«o$S>[aH$ {d붑 he}b ¶m§Mr OJmbm AmoiI hmoʶmnydu Vo g§JrVH$ma hmoVo.g§JrV hm hf©b ¶m§Mo nmoQ>mnmʶmMm CÚmoJ hmoVm. gmYmaU df© 1768 ‘Yo hf©b ¶m§À¶m hmVmV am°~Q>© pñ‘W ¶m boIH$mZo {b{hbobo IJmobemómdaMo nwñVH$ nS>bo, ho nwñVH$ dmMë¶mda he©b ¶m§Mo OrdZ hiyhiy ~XbV Jobo d g§JrVmH$Sy>Z IJmobemómH$S>o ˶m§Mm àdmg gwê$ Pmbm. IJmobemór¶ nwñVHo$ dmMʶmMm ˶m§Zm ZmX bmJbm. EH$Xm he}b ¶m§Mo …

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X Am{U O_©ZrMo g§ñH¥$V ^mfoMo {dÛmZ àmo\o$ga nm°b S>m`gZ ho g§ñH¥$V gm{hË`mda MMm© H$aV hmoVo. _mÌ H$mhr H$maUm§_wio àmo\$ga S>m`gZ ~mhoa {ZKyZ Jobo. `mXaå`mZ ñdm_rOr VoWo Agbobo EH$ nwñVH$ Mmiy bmJbo. Vmo EH$ H${dVmg§J«h hmoVm. H${dVmg§J«h dmMVm-dmMVm Vo V{„Z Pmbo. H$mhr doimZo S>m`gZ ho naV Ambo. na§Vw ñdm_rOr nwñVH$ dmMÊ`mV EdT>o X§J Pmbo hmoVo, H$s S>m`gZ Amë`mMr I~ahr Ë`m§Zm …

Aë~Q>© AmBZñQ>mBZ ¶m§Mm OÝ‘ 14 ‘mM© 1879 ‘ܶo X{jU O‘©ZrVrb Cë‘ ¶m JmdmV Pmbm. h‘m©Z Am{U ˶m§Mr nËZr nm¡{bZ ¶m§Mm hm n{hbm ‘wbJm . ˶mÀ¶m S>moŠ¶mMm AmH$ma Oam doJim hmoVm. BVa ‘wbm§À¶m ‘mZmZo ~mobm¶bm Ceram bmJë¶mZo ˶mÀ¶m AmB©bm Vmo ‘Vr‘§X Agmdm Aer ^rVr dmQ>V Ago. Aë~Q>©Mr AmB© ~w{Õ‘mZ hmoVr. dS>rb A{^¶§Vo hmoVo. AmB©ZñQ>mB©Z ¶m§Zm gwadmVrnmgyZM nwñVH$skmZmV H$mhrM ag ZìhVm. bhmZ …

CXmhaU åhUOo cmc ~hmÔÿa emòr.ñdV§Ì ^maVmMo Xþgao n§VàYmZ am{hcoë`m bmb ~hmXþa emór ¶m§Mm OÝ‘ 1904 gmbr CÎma àXoemVrb ‘wJbgam¶ ¶oWo Pmbm. Amnë¶m gmYonUmgmR>r bmoH${චAgboë¶m emór ¶m§Zr AZoH$ àg§Jr {gÕ Ho$bo H$s, Vo ^maVmVrb gdm©V Z‘« n§VàYmZm§n¡H$s EH$ hmoVo. ^maVmMo J¥h‘§Ìr AgVmZm bmb ~hmXÿa emór ¶m§Zm EH$Xm H$bH$ζmhÿZ {X„rbm OmʶmgmR>r {d‘mZ nH$S>mdo bmJbo. âbmBQ> g§Ü¶mH$miMr hmoVr Am{U añ˶mda Q´>°{’$H$ Agë¶mZo …

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo _yi Zmd Za|Ð. chmZnUmnmgyZM Ë`m§À`mV EH$ doJir M_H$ hmoVr. EImXr Jmoï> H$am¶bm KoVë¶mda Amnbo g§nyU© bj ˶m Jmoï>rH$S>o bmJUo Am{U BVa H$moU˶mhr Jmoï>rH$S>o bj ZgUo, Aem àH$maMr ‘ZmMr EH$mJ«Vm bhmZnUmnmgyZM Za|Ðm‘ܶo hmoVr. ~mcnUr Za|Ð Am{U ˶mMo {‘Ì Ü¶mZ bmdyZ ~gUo, ¶mgmaIo Ioi IoiV AgV. EH$Xm Za|Ð Am{U ˶mMo {‘Ì Kam‘ܶo XodmMo ܶmZ bmdyZ ~gbo hmoVo. em§VnUo hmbMmb Z …

`embm d`mMo ~§YZ ZgVo. EImXm H$_r d`mV `emMo {eIa JmR>Vmo Va EImÚmbm `emgmR>r Am`wî`^a g§Kf© H$amdm bmJVmo. AWm©V à`ËZm§Vr na_oída Ago Ü`o` g_moa R>oD$Z dmQ>Mmb H$aUmam ì`º$s `eñdr hmoVmo. gmVË`mZo An`e `oV Agob Va H$mhr OU Amnbo Ü`o` AY©dQ> gmoSy>Z XoVmV Va H$mhr OU Amnë`m Ü`o`mda R>m_ AgVmV. H$R>rU n[al_ Am{U H$m¡eë`mÀ`m ~imda `emMr {eIao nmXmH«$m§V H$aVmV. AemM ì`º$sMr Jm¡adJmWm …

EH$Xm amOm {dH«$‘m{X˶ ˶m§Mm goZmnVr d ‘§Ìr ¶m§Zm KoD$Z aWmV ~gyZ ^«‘§Vrbm {ZKmbo. dmQ>oV ˶m§Zm añ˶mda Ymݶ {dIéZ nS>bobo {XgyZ Ambo. amOm§Zr Amnë¶m gma϶mbm aW Wm§~dm¶bm gm§{JVbo d åhUmbo, ¶oWo O‘rZ {hè¶m§Zr ^ê$Z Jobr Amho. ‘bm {hao Jmoim H$ê$ Úm . ‘§Ìr åhUmbo, ‘hmamO Amnbm H$mhr ^«‘ Pmbm Amho,O{‘Zrda {hao ZmhrV Va YmݶmMo XmUo {dIéZ nS>bo AmhoV. amOm {dH«$‘m{X˶ aWmdéZ …

1893 Mr Jmoï> Amho. ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X `m§À`m OrdZmMm hm H$mbI§S>. Ë`m§À`m {dÛÎmoMr _hVr hr XoemVM Zmhr Va naXoemVhr ngabr hmoVr. ñdm_rOtZm AZoH$ {R>H$mUr dºo$ åhUyZ {Z_§ÌU {Xbo Om`Mo. ñdm_rOtMo {dMma EoH$Ê`mgmRr JXu ìhm`Mr. bmoH$ V¥á hmoD$Z Kar naVm`Mo. EH$Xm Ë`m§Zm A_o[aHo$Vrb {eH$mJmo n[afXoV ~mobÊ`mgmR>r {Z_§ÌU XoÊ`mV Ambo. {ddoH$mZ§X `m§À`mda AmB©Mm Iyn à^md hmoVm. Ë`m§Mr AmB© Ë`m§Zm gVV _mJ©Xe©Z H$am`Mr. AmB©bm …

lr XÎm à~moY ¶m J«§WmÀ¶m 19 ì¶m Aܶm¶mV EH$ N>moQ>r nU ‘m{‘©H$ H$Wm Ambobr Amho. lr XÎmJwê$§Zr Ho$boë¶m doJdoJù¶m Jwê$§Mr ‘m{hVr ˶m§Zr ñdV:M Amnë¶m ‘mVog gm§{JVbr Amho.Voìhm Vo Ago gm§JVmV H$s, ‘mVo! ‘mUgmZo {Zbm}^r {Z‘m}hr ho H$m§ ìhm¶bm hdo Vo ‘r EH$m {Q>Q>drH$Sy>Z {eH$bmo. ˶mMo H$m¶ Pmbo H$s, ‘r amZmdZmV ^Q>H$VmZm EH$m {Q>Q>drg nm{hbo. Vr Amnë¶mM H$mhr ghH$mè¶m§~amo~a AmZ§XmZo AmH$memV …