चिमणी चं नवस्वातंत्र्ययुग

“{Q²>dQ>a’ `m bmoH${à` gmoeb _r{S>`m ßb°Q>\$m°_© Mm àgma OJmVrb ~hþVm§e XoemV Pmbobm Amho. AmOKS>rbm
{Q‰>Q>aMo OJ^amV gw_mao 40 H$moQ>r `yOa AgyZ Ë`mVrb AS>rM H$moQ>r `yOa ^maVmVrbM AmhoV. gÜ`m {Q‰>Q>a
H§$nZrÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m nmVirda ì`mnH$ \o$a~Xb Pmbo AmhoV. Ebm°Z _ñH$Zo {Q‰>Q>aMr {M_Ur Vmã`mV
KoVë`mZ§Va `m_Ü`o _moR>çm à_mUmda ~Xc hmoÊ`mÀ`m eŠ`Vm AmhoV. Ë`m_Ü`o _wŠVnUm {H$Vr Agoc Am{U
ì`mdgm{`H$Vm {H$Vr Agoc ho `oUmam H$miM gm§Joc. na§Vw _ñH$gmaIm CÚmoJnVr H$O© H$mTy>Z EImXr H§$nZr
IaoXr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Z\$mH|$Ðr YmoaUoM am~dUma hr Jmoï> gy`©àH$memBVH$s ñnï> Amho.
gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV B§Q>aZoQ> _r{S>`m ßb°Q>\$m°_© Am{U {S>{OQ>b ñnog AË`§V _hÎdmMm KQ>H$ R>aV Agë`mZo {Q‰>Q>aMm H$ama hm OJmÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mV nmoMbm Amho. Ebm°Z _ñH$Zo {Q‰>Q>aMm Vm~m KoVbm AZ {Q‰>Q>abm Zì`mZo db` àmá Pmbo. {Q‰>Q>aMr _mbH$s `oVmM Ebm°Z _ñH$Zo {M_Ur _wº$ Pmbr (X ~S>© BO \«$sS>) Ago {Q‰>Q> Ho$>bo. `m {Q‰>Q>Mo AZoH$ AW© H$mT>bo OmV AmhoV. _mZdVoÀ`m _XVrgmR>r Am{U ghH$m`m©gmR>r {Q‰>Q>aMm Vm~m KoV Agë`mMo _ñH$ `m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. {dMma Z H$aVm _V _m§S>Umè`m A{dMmar bmoH$m§Zr {Q‰>Q>aÀ`m ßb°Q>\$m°_©Mm dmna H$ê$ Z`o, Aer _ñH$ `m§Zr Anojm ì`º$ Ho$br. {Q‰>Q>aMm Cn`moJ H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmVm n¡go XoIrb _moOmdo bmJVrb. {Q‰>Q>aÀ`m YmoaUmV H$mbm§VamZo ì`mnH$ ~Xb nmhd`mg {_iy eH$VmV.
13 E{àb amoOr Ebm°Z _ñH$ `m§Zr {Q‰>Q>a IaoXr H$aÊ`mMr Am°\$a {Xbr. _mÌ ñn°_ Am{U \o$H$ AH$mD§$Q²>g_wio {Q‰>Q>a IaoXrMm H$ama ñW{JV Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va 8 Owb¡ amoOr _ñH$ `m§Zr H$ama VmoS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Ë`m_wio {Q‰>Q>a H§$nZrZo _ñH$ `m§À`m {ZU©`mMm {damoY Ho$bm Am{U H$moQ>m©V Ymd KoVbr. nU Am°ŠQ>mo~a _{hÝ`m§V _ñH$ `m§Zr Amnbr ^y{_H$m ~Xbbr Am{U H$ama nyU© H$aÊ`mMr V`mar Xe©{dbr. `mXaå`mZ 28 Am°ŠQ>mo~an`ªV H$ama nyU© H$amdm, Ago {ZX}e Ý`m`mb`mZo {Xbo. Ebm°Z _ñH$ `m§Zr {Q‰>Q>aÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV EH$ {Xdg AJmoXaM nmD$b Q>mH$bo, Voìhm gdmªZm AmíM`m©Mm Y¸$m ~gbm. _ñH$ `m§Zr {Q‰>Q> H$aV åhQ>bo, H$s {Q‰>Q>aer H$ama H$aÊ`m_mJMm CÔoe åhUOo AmJm_r {nT>rbm H$m°_Z {S>{OQ>b ñnog {_iUo hmo`. `m ì`mgnrR>mda AZoH$ {dMmagaUrMo bmoH$ H$moUË`mhr [h§go{edm` {ZH$mon MMm© H$aVrb, Aer Anojm _ñH$ `m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br. H$maU ^{dî`mV {Q‰>Q>a ho S>mdo Am{U COì`m {dMmagaUrÀ`m g_W©H$m§gmR>r EH$ ì`mgnrR> R>ê$ eH$Vo Am{U `m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ûof nga{dÊ`mMr ^rVr amhÿ eH$Vo.
{deof åhUOo {Q²>dQ>ada CnbãY AgUmao gmYZ§ ho `yOabm Mm§Jë`m [aVrZo {XgmdrV Aem àH$maMo H«$_mdbr (AëJmo[aX_) Ebm°Z _ñH$ ho V`ma H$é B{ÀN>V AmhoV. {Q‰>Q>ada Agboë`m ñn°_ ~moQ²>gbm _ñH$ H$mTÊ`mMr _ñH$ `m§Mr V`mar Amho. AWm©V _ñH$ `m§Zr {Q‰>Q>a ì`dñWmnZm~m~V AÚmnn`ªV H$moUVrhr H$m`©`moOZm V`ma Ho$bobr Zmhr qH$dm Omar Ho$bobr Zmhr. AmnU Ho$di ZmoQ>m N>mnÊ`mgmR>r {Q‰>Q>a Vmã`mV KoVbobo Zmhr, Ago _ñH$ åhUVmV. _mZdVoÀ`m _XVrgmR>r {Q‰>Q>a IaoXr Ho$ë`mMo Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. _ñH$ `m§Zr H§$nZrMo _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar namJ AJ«dmb, _w»` {d{Îm` A{YH$mar ZoS> goJb Am{U H$m`Xm ì`dhma Am{U YmoaU à_wI {dO`m JÈ>o `m§Zm ~mhoaMm añVm XmI{dbm. AZoH$ A{YH$mè`m§Zr Amnë`mbm {Q‰>Q>adarb \o$H$ AH$mD$§Q>À`m g§»`odê$Z g§^«_ {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, Agm Amamon _ñH$ `m§Zr Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m_wio _ñH$ `m§Zr IaoXrMm ì`dhma nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm ~mhoaMm añVm XmI{dbm. namJ AJ«dmb `m§Zm Joë`mdfu Zmoìh|~a _{hÝ`mV H§$nZrMo gh g§ñWmnH$ O°H$ S>mogu `m§À`m amOrZmå`mZ§Va {Q‰>Q>aMm grB©Amo åhUyZ {Z`wº$ Ho$bo hmoVo.
àË`jmV Joë`m H$mhr H$mimnmgyZ OJ ho H$Å>an§Wr Am{U S>mì`mV {d^mJbo Jobo Amho. _ñH$ `m§Zr åhQ>bo H$s, OJmV gm_m{OH$ gØ^md d¥{Õ§JV hmoÊ`mgmR>r gd©g_mdoeH$ {S>{OQ>b ßb°Q>\$m°_© AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m ì`mgnrR>mda H$moUË`mhr qhgoMm AmYma Z KoVm bmoH$ Amnbo åhUUo _m§S>Vrb. gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV OJmbm AZoH$ g§H$Q>mbm gm_moao Omdo bmJV Amho. `mV gmoeb _r{S>`mda MmbUmao Q>moH$mMo d¡Mm[aH$ `wÕ `mMmhr g_mdoe H$amdm bmJob. gÜ`m B§Q>aZoQ> _r{S>`m ho H$Å>an§Wr` Am{U S>mì`m {dMmagaUrV {d^mJbm Jobm Amho. XmoÝhr JQ>m§Mo H$Å>a {dMma ho Ho$di g_mOmbm {d^mJV Zmhr Va Ûof XoIrb nga{dÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aV Amho. Aem àH$maMr eŠ`Vm nmhVm ^{dî`mV J§^ra pñWVr {Z_m©U hmoUma Zmhr, Aer ì`dñWm _ñH$ V`ma H$ê$ BpÀN>V AmhoV. `m ì`mgnrR>mda gdm©Mo ñdmJV ìhmdo Am{U gdmªZm {~ZYmñVnUo Amnbo åhUUo _m§S>Vm `mdo, Ago _ñH$ åhUVmV. {Q‰>Q>a ho OJmVrb OmhramVrMo AmXe© ì`mgnrR> ìhmdo, Ago _ñH$ `m§Zr OmhramVXmam§Zm åhQ>bo Amho.
_ñH$ `m§Zr {Q‰>Q>aMm Vm~m KoVë`mZ§Va ^maVmMo Am`Q>r Am{U _m{hVr V§ÌkmZ amÁ`_§Ìr amOrd M§ÐeoIa `m§Zr åhQ>bo H$s, {Q‰>Q>a hm ^maVmVrb Zì`m Am`Q>r {Z`_m§Mo nmbZ H$aob, Agm R>m_ {dídmg Amho. {Q‰>Q>aMm _mbH$ ~Xbbm Agbm Var \$aH$ nS>Uma Zmhr. ^maVmMo ñdV:Mo H$m`Xo AmhoV Am{U Ë`mMo nmbZ gdmªZmM H$amdo bmJob. H$mhr {Q‰>Q>a ImVo ~§X Ho$ë`mÀ`m {ZU©`m~m~V ~mobVmZm M§ÐeoIa åhUmbo, H$s, `mg§X^m©V bdH$aM Am`Q>r H$m`Xm bmJy Ho$bm OmB©b Am{U Ë`mMo nmbZ gdmªZmM H$amdo bmJob. dmñV{dH$ ^maV gaH$maZo {Q‰>Q>abm Owb¡ _{hÝ`m§V Amjonmh© _OHy$a H$mT>Ê`mg gm§{JVbo hmoVo. ho àH$aU H$moQ>m©Vhr Jobo hmoVo. `mZwgma {Q‰>Q>aZo Amnë`m ì`mgnrR>mdê$Z Amjonmh© _OHy$a H$mT>Ê`mMr V`marhr Xe©{dbr hmoVr. H¥$fr H$m`Xo, H$moamoZmbm amoIÊ`mgmR>r gaH$maH$Sy>Z hmoUmao à`ËZ Am{U ñdV§Ì {eI amÁ`m§~m~V {Q²>dQ>adê$Z MwH$sMr _m{hVr nga{dÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. gaH$ma Am{U {Q‰>Q>a `m§À`mV ~è`mM H$mimnmgyZ g§Kf© gwê$ Amho. AmVm {Q‰>Q>aMm _mbH$ ~Xbë`mZo `m gmoeb _r{S>`mMr ^y{_H$m H$m` amhVo, ho AmJm_r H$mimV g_Oob. `m H$amamZ§Va [Q‰>Q>a S>mdo Am{U H$Å>an§Wr` §`m§À`mV H$gm Vmi_oi H$go ~gdVmo, `mH$S>o gdmªMo bj bmJbo Amho. _ñH$ `m§Zr “{Q‰>Q>a’_YyZ H$_mB© H$aÊ`mgmR>r ãby {Q>H$Mr BÀN>m ~miJyZ AgUmè`m§§H$Sy>Z ewëH$ dgwbrMo g§Ho$V {Xbo AmhoV. S>m°ba_Ü`o Ë`mMo _m{gH$ ewëH$ {ZpíMV Ho$bo AmhoV. `m {hemo~mZo ^maVmVrb `yOaZm gw_mao 1600 én`o IM© H$amdo bmJVrb. AWm©V ãby {Q>H$ Agbobo Am{U ãby {Q>H$ KoÊ`mMr BÀN>m ~miJyZ AgUmè`m ^maVr` _§SitZr EdT>o n¡go _moOÊ`mg Ag_W©Vm ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. Aemdoir {Q‰>Q>aMo H$m_H$mO H$em [aVrZo Mmbob, ho nmhUo _hÎdmMo R>aob.