अपेक्षा नव्या बदलांची

n§{S>V Zohé `m§À`m H$mbI§S>mà_mUoM n§VàYmZ _moXr `m§À`m nm{R>er XoemVrc OZVm AmO Xhm dfmªZ§Vahr C^r Agë`mMo cmoH$g^m {ZH$mcmVyZ {XgyZ Amco Amho. Amnë`m Am`wî`mV _moXr ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUy eH$VmV, Agm XoemVrc _moR>çm à_mUmdarc OZVobm R>m_ {dídmg Amho. OZVoMm hmM g§`_, Amem AmH$m§jm `m Za|Ð _moXr `m§À`mgmR>r EH$àH$mao AmìhmZmË_H$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm AmJm_r H$mimV H$mhrVar ZdrZ H$ê$Z XmIdmdo bmJUma Amho. Zdm ~Xb KS>dmdm bmJob. _moXr ho “Zm_w_H$sZbm _w_H$sZ’ H$aVmV, Ago åhUVmV. Aemdoir _moXr `m§Zm n§{S>V Zohé, amOrd Jm§Yr, B§{Xam Jm§Yr, bmb~hmXþa emór, _Z_mohZ qgJ, ìhr. nr. qgh, `mgma»`m n§VàYmZm§Mo doJdoJio JwU Am{U H$m_mMr e¡bt `mMm A§{JH$ma H$amdm bmJob
Anojm, g§`_ ho Amnë`m Am`wî`mMo A{d^mÁ` KQ>H$. Ho$di EImÚm ì`º$sMo OrdZM Zmhr Va g§nyU© g_mO Am{U Xoe XoIrb `mM MmH$m§da YmdVmV. Amnë`m Am`wî`mV `m Jmoï>r ZgVrb Va H$embmM AW© amhV Zmhr Am{U Amnë`m ^maVr`m§À`m S>rEZE Am{U OrZ_Ü`o Va Anojm Am{U g§`_ R>mgyZ ^abobm Amho. AmnU IynM g§`_mZo àË`oH$ Jmoï>tMr dmQ> nm{hbobr Amho. H$Yrhr CVm{dinUm XmI{dbobm Zmhr. AWm©V Á`m§Zr Anojm nyU© Ho$ë`m ZmhrV, Ë`mbm ~mOybm ~g{dÊ`mMo H$m_hr Ho$bo. cmoH$g^oÀ`m {ZH$mcmVhr `mMo à{Vq~~ C_Q>co. _moXr `m§Zr `§Xm AQ>rVQ>rÀ`m bT>mB©V h°Q>{Q´>H$ Ho$br Amho. nU {ZH$mcm{Xder {Xdg^a EZS>rE Am{U “B§{S>`m’ `m§À`mVrb “H$m§Q>o H$s Q>¸$a’ nmhd`mg {_imbr. _V_moOUrÀ`m gH$miÀ`m Q>ßß`mV H$mhr dm{hÝ`m§da VrZeonmaMm AmH$S>mhr XmI{dbm, _mÌ AÜ`m© VmgmV hm AmH$S>m AS>rMeoÀ`m Amgnmg CVabm. AIoarg nwÝhm _moXtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr gaH$ma ñWmnZ hmoV Amho.
OZVoZo Xhm df}g§`_ ~miJbm Am{U nwÝhm _moR>`m Y¡`m©Zo nmM df}dmQ> nmhÊ`mMr V`mar Ho$br. `mnydr© Aem AmH$m§jm§Mo ì`mnH$ én ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV {Xgbo. ^maVr` OZVoZo n§{S>V Zohé `m§À`mH$Sy>Z _moR>çm Anojm ~miJë`m hmoË`m. `m AmeoVyZM Ë`m§À`mH$S>o {Vgè`m§Xm XoemMr Ywam gmon{dbr. Xoe ñdV§Ì Pmë`mnmgyZ åhUOo 1947 nmgyZ Vo 1964 _Ü`o Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmn`ªV.
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Zì`m gaH$maÀ`m ñWmnZo~amo~aM ZdrZ H°$b|S>a gwê$ hmoB©b. AmJm_r H$mimV àË`oH$ {Xdg _hÎdmMm amhUma Amho. nj Am{U ì`{º$_Îd `m XmoKm§À`m Am`wî`^amÀ`m H$_mB©Mr H$gmoQ>r nwT>rb 1825 {Xdg AmìhmZmË_H$ Agob. H$m¡b XoUmè`m àË`oH$ _VXmam§Mo {ZH$f doJdoJio AmhoV. eoVH$è`m§À`m Anojm doJù`m, _Ü`_dJu` Am{U Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$m§À`m Anojm doJù`m, {dÚmWu, VéU, CÚmoJnVr A[U ì`mnmè`m§Zm doJù`m, _{hbm§À`m doJù`m Anojm AmhoV. EImÚm Anojm§Mr {Ûéº$s hmoD$ eH$Vo. na§Vw Vo nyU© H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ H$R>rU Amho. AWm©V _moXr ho “Zm_w_H$sZbm _w_H$sZ’ H$aVmV, Ago åhUVmV. Aemdoir _moXr `m§Zm n§{S>V Zohé, amOrd Jm§Yr, B§{Xam Jm§Yr, bmb~hmXþa emór, _Z_mohZ qgJ, ìhr. nr. qgh, `mgma»`m n§VàYmZm§Mo doJdoJio JwU Am{U H$m_mMr e¡bt `mMm A§{JH$ma H$amdm bmJob. `mV Am¡Úmo{JH$aU, g_mZVm, g{hîUwVm, {Z`§ÌU, eoVr, CËnmXZ, bîH$a gwajm, _wº$ ~mOma, CXmarH$aU, OmJ{VH$ g§~§Y, AmajU AmXtMm g_mdoe Agob. Ë`m§Zr AmVmn`ªV gd© ^w{_H$m H$m¡eë`mZo nma nmS>ë`m AmhoV. _mÌ AmVm _wÔm nwT>À`m Q>ßß`mMm Amho. AmVmn`ªV `mdaM nm`m^aUr Pmbr AgyZ AmVm Ka ~m§Ym`Mo Amho. _moXr `m§Mo EH$ AmìhmZ Ë`m§À`m njmVyZM amhUma Amho. Joë`m Xhm dfmªV ^mOn_Ü`o AÝ` amOH$s` njmH$Sy>Z `oUmè`m ZoË`m§Mr [aK bmJbr. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV Va Ag§»` ZoË`m§Zr H$mobm§Q>CS`m _maë`m. AZoH$m§Zm H$_i {MÝhmda bT>Ê`mMr g§Yr {_imbr. njmbm `m_wio H$mhr à_mUmV \$m`Xm Pmbm Agbm Var Am`mam_ J`mam_Mo Ñí` AmVm na_moƒ q~Xÿda nmoMbo Amho. Ë`m_wio njmVrb OwZo H$m`©H$V}Am{U nj `m§À`mVrb g§~§Y {~KS>V AmhoV. hm Ag§Vmof njmg_moa EH$ AmìhmZ åhUyZ C^o am{hb Am{U Ago KS>UmaM Amho. Zì`m bmoH$m§Mr, OwÝ`m _§S>ir§À`m g§`_mMr Am[U Anojm§Mr narjm Agob. Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirdaMo {MÌ ~XbV Amho. {~«Q>Z Am{U A_o[aHo$V `mdfu {ZdS>UwH$m hmoV AmhoV. a{e`m, BamU, BòmB©b `m§Zm doJdoJù`m pñWVtZr J«mgbo Amho. àm_w»`mZo A_o[aH$s amOH$maUmMm Amnë`mda n[aUm_ hmoUma Amho. Xhm dfm©À`m H$mimV Am§Vaamï´>r` g§~§Ym~m~V KoVboë`m _ohZVrMr AmVm H$gmoQ>r Amho. H$maU XoemVªJV Anojm nyU© H$aÊ`mMm _wÔm hm ~è`mM A§er ~mhoaÀ`m dmVmdaUmda Adb§~yZ AgVmo.
_moXr 3.0 Mm H$m`©H$mi AmídmgZo, Anojm§da ñdma hmoV Zdr B_maV C^r H$aV Amho. AZoH$ {nT>çm§gmR>r EImÚm gaH$maMm qH$dm ZoË`m§À`m {Vgè`m H$m`©H$mimMm hm n{hbmM AZw^d Agob. H$Xm{MV bdH$aM hr pñWVr H§$Q>midmUo én YmaU H$aob. àË`oH$ H$m`©H$mimV _moXtH$Sy>Z Anojm dmT>ë`m Joë`m. _hmamï´>, h[a`mZm, PmaI§S> Am{U H$Xm{MV Oå_y Am{U H$mí_ra_Ü`o `mdfm©À`m eodQ>r {ZdS>UyH$ hmoUma Amho. _moXtÀ`m OmXÿ§Mr nS>VmiUr hmoUma Amho. _moXtMr àe§gm AmVm _y{V©nyOoÀ`m Odi nmoMbr Amho. Ë`m§À`mda `mMm Iyn X~md nS>Uma Amho. _moXr `m§Mr dmngr hr njmMm ZoVm åhUyZ Zmhr Va ì`º$s_ÎdmÀ`m énmVyZ ^maVr`m§V Amem- AmH$m§jm, lÕm, {dídmg Am{U g§`_m§Mr A{^ì`º$s Agob. Vo bmoH$m§À`m {dídmgmbm VS>m Omdy XoUma ZmhrV. n{hë`m§Xm _VXmZ H$aUmao VgoM Xþgè`m Am{U {Vgè`m§Xm _VXmZ H$aUmao _VXma ho nwT>o {ZUm©`H$ ^y{_H$m ~OmdUma AmhoV. `mM dJm©bm gdm©{YH$ Amem Am{U AmH$m§jm AmhoV. _mÌ Zohé `m§À`m H$m`©H$mimVrb {nT>rVbm AgUmam g§`_ Zì`m {nT>rV AgobM Ago Zmhr. hr “BÝñQ>§Q’> {nT>r Amho. {Vgam H$m`©H$mi hm {ZpíMVM Amam_mMm Zgob. hm g§Kf©nyU© AgUma Amho Am{U Ë`mVhr Xoe Zì`m KQ>Zm§Mm gmjrXmahr hmoB©b. AmnUm gdmªgmR>rhr hm H$m`©H$mi {eH$Uo, g_OyZ KoUo A[U n[an¹$ hmoÊ`mMm Amho. AmnUhr ~XbmMo gmjrXma hmoD$ ho XoIrb {ZpíMV. H$maU ~Xb Pmbm Zmhr, Ë`mMr \$b{ZînÎmr {XgV Zgob, ZdrZ H$mhr KS>V Zgob, OZVm gaH$maÀ`m ~mOyZo Zgob Va _moXr ho Ho$di n§VàYmZ åhUyZ amhVrb. Ë`m§Zm dV©_mZ H$mimVyZ nwT>o Om`Mo Amho. B{VhmgmV ñWmZ {Z_m©U H$am`Mo Amho. Ho$di EH$m nmZmnwaVr Zmhr Va doJir OmJm {Z_m©U H$am`Mr Amho. `mgmR>r VyV© _moXr 3.0 cm ew^oÀN>m. -g§O` Hw$_ma,g§MmcH$, grEgS>rEg, Zdr {X„r