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aU~ra H$nyaMm Zdm {MÌnQ> “A°{Z_b’ hm qh§gH$ Ñí`m~amo~aM Ë`mÀ`m bm§~r_wio M{M©cm OmV Amho. H$maU A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV H$_r doi_`m©XoMo {MÌnQ> nmhÊ`mMr gd` Pmbobr AgVmZm “A°{Z_b’À`m `emZo VrZ Vmg qH$dm Ë`mnojm A{YH$ H$mi MmbUmè`m {MÌnQ>m§Mm Q´>|S> `oVmo H$s H$m`, Ago dmQy> bmJbo Amho. AWm©V H$WmZH$ X_Xma Agob Va àojH$ VrZ Vmgm§nojm A{YH$ H$mi IwMuV R>mU _m§Sy>Z ~gVmV, ho B{VhmgmVrc AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§Zr XmIdyZ {Xco Amho.

Amnë`mH$S>o Xadfu eoH$S>mo {MÌnQ> V`ma hmoVmV Am{U àË`oH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mr H$moUVr Zm H$moUVr Im{g`V AgVo. Ë`mn¡H$sM H$mhr {MÌnQ>m§Mr bm§~r Iyn AgVo, Va H$mhr {MÌnQ> IynM bhmZ AgVmV. H$mhr {MÌnQ>m§Zm Va _Ü`§VamMr JaOM ^mgV Zmhr Va H$mhr {MÌnQ>m§Zm XmoZ XmoZ _Ü`Vam§Mr JaO ^mgVo. H$mhrdoim {MÌnQ>mMm H$mbmdYr JaOonojm A{YH$ Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm ZmH$maÊ`mV XoIrb Ambo Amho. H$maU nmM Vmgm§nojm A{YH$ H$mi H$moU {MÌnQ>J¥hmbm H$moU doi XoB©b Am{U àojH$ BVH$m doi H$gm ~gyZ am{hb? _mÌ ^maVr` {MÌnQ>m§À`m B{VhmgmV H$mhr {MÌnQ> bm§~rMo Agbo Var Ë`m§Zr àojH$m§Mo ^anya _Zmoa§OZhr Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m {MÌnQ>mMm àojH$m§Zm H$Yrhr C~J Ambm Zmhr. AmOhr Ë`m {MÌnQ>mMr AmR>dU H$mT>br OmVo.
aU~ra H$nyaMm Zdm {MÌnQ> “A°{Z_b’ hm qh§gH$ Ñí`m~amo~aM Ë`mÀ`m bm§~r_wio M{M©cm OmV Amho. H$maU A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV H$_r doi_`m©XoMo {MÌnQ> nmhÊ`mMr gd` Pmbobr AgVmZm “A°{Z_b’À`m `emZo VrZ Vmg qH$dm Ë`mnojm A{YH$ H$mi MmbUmè`m {MÌnQ>m§Mm Q´>|S> `oVmo H$s H$m`, Ago dmQy> bmJbo Amho. AWm©V H$WmZH$ X_Xma Agob Va àojH$ VrZ Vmgm§nojm A{YH$ H$mi IwMuV R>mU _m§Sy>Z ~gVmV, ho B{VhmgmVrc AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§Zr XmIdyZ {Xco Amho.
EImÚm {MÌnQ>mMm H$mbmdYr XmoZ Vo AS>rM Vmgm§nojm A{YH$ Agob Va Ë`mMo H$WmZH$ X_Xma AgUo Ano{jV Amho. H$maU àojH$m§Zm VodT>m doi IwMuV {IidyZ R>odUo gmono Zmhr. AWm©V H$WmZH$ Am{U {X½Xe©Z X_Xma Agob Va `m Jmoï>r eŠ` AmhoV. H$Wm WmoS>r Oar g¡b nS>br Va àojH$m§Zm IwMu gmoS>Ê`mg doi bmJV Zmhr. XmoZ {H§$dm AS>rM Vmgm§nojm A{YH$ H$mi åhUOo VrZ Vo gmS>oVrZ Vmgm§nojm A{YH$ H$mi MmbUmè`m {MÌnQ>mbm _moR>çm bm§~rMm {MÌnQ> åhQ>bo OmVo. XrK©H$mi MmbUmao H$mhr {MÌnQ> `eñdr XoIrb R>abo AmhoV, ho {deof, qhXr {MÌnQ>mMm B{Vhmg nm{hbm Va 1964 _Ü`o amOH$nya `m§Zr {XK© H$mbmdYrÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§Mm Q´>|S> AmUbm. “g§J_’ {MÌnQ>mbm XmoZ _Ü`m§Va hmoVo. `m {MÌnQ>mV amO H$nya, amO|Ð Hw$_ma Am{U d¡O`§Vr_mbm `mgmaIo H$bmH$ma hmoVo. `m {MÌnQmMr bm§~r 3 Vmg 58 {_{ZQ>o hmoVr. qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb hm gdm©V bm§~rMm n{hbm {MÌnQ> hmoVm. hm {MÌnQ> gwna{hQ> R>abm. XmoZ _Ü`m§Va Agë`mZo {MÌnQ>J¥hmV {Xdgm§VyZ XmoZM Ioi ìhm`Mo. 1960 À`m XeH$mVrb “_wKb E AmP_’ Z§Va gdm©{YH$ H$_mB© H$aUmam “g§J_’ hm n{hbm {MÌnQ> R>abm. [aMS>© A°Q>Z~amo `m§Mm _hmË_m Jm§Yr `m§À`m OrdZmdaMm “Jm§Yr’ hm {MÌnQ> XoIrb 3 Vmg 11 {_{ZQ>m§Mm hmoVm.
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XrK©H$mimMm àË`oH$ {MÌnQ> `eñdr hmoVmoM Ago Zmhr. 1970 amoOrMm “_oam Zm_ OmoH$a’ {MÌnQ>mZo amO H$nya `m§Zm H$O©~mOmar Ho$bo. `mV “g§J_’MoM H$bmH$ma hmoVo. amOH$nya `m§Mm {S´>_ àmoOoŠQ> hmoVm. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m ñdßZm§Mm M¸$mMya Pmbm. “g§J_’À`m VwbZoV WmoS>m A{YH$ H$mimMm åhUMo Mma Vmgm§Mm hm {MÌnQ> XrK© H$mbmdYrÀ`m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m loUrV _moS>Vmo. `mVhr XmoZ _Ü`m§Va hmoVo. `m {MÌnQ>mZo Pmbobo ZwH$gmZ ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r amOH$nya `m§Zr _wbJm F$fr H$nyabm _¡XmZmV AmUbo Am{U “~m°~r’ gmH$mabm. 1975 _Ü`o a_oe {gßnr `m§Zr “emobo’ AmUbm. `mMmhr g_mdoe XoIrb XrK©H$mimÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§V Ho$bm OmVmo. 3 Vmg 20 {_{ZQ>m§À`m `m {MÌnQ>mZo n{hë`m H$mhr {Xdgm§V W§S> ì`dgm` Ho$bm. nU àojH$m§Mr JXu dmT>VmM `m {MÌnQ>mZo 35 H$moQ>r H$_mdbo. “emobo’nojm ghm {_{ZQ>o A{YH$ H$mimMm amOlr àm°S>ŠeZMm “h_ AmnHo$ h¡ H$m¡Z’Zo 135 H$moQ>r én`o H$_mdbo.
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XrK© H$mbmdYrÀ`m {MÌnQ>mMm H$mi AOyZhr Amogabm ZìhVm. 2001 _Ü`o AmewVmof JmodmarH$a {X½X{e©V Am_ra ImZMm “bJmZ’ XoIrb 3 Vmg 44 {_{ZQ>m§Mm hmoVm Am{U Vmo gwnahrQ> R>abm. `m {MÌnQ>mbm Am°ñH$a_Ü`o XoIrb E§Q´>r {_imbr. `wÕmÀ`m H$WmZH$mda AmYm[aV Oo.nr. XÎmm `m§Mm “EbAmogr H$ma{Jb’ hm 2003 _Ü`o PiH$bm. `m {MÌnQ>mMr bm§~r 4 Vmg 15 {_{ZQ>o hmoVr. `m {MÌnQ>m§V 33 Zm`H$ Am{U 12 Zm{`H$m hmoË`m. qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb gdm©V bm§~rMm {MÌnQ> åhUyZ Ë`mMr Zm|X Pmbr. Am{XË` Mmoàm `m§Mm “_mohã~Vo’ XoIrb 3 Vmg 36 {_{ZQ>m§Mm hmoVm.
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AmewVmof JmodmarH$a `m§Mm 2008 _Yrb “OmoYm AH$~a’ hm XoIrb XrK©H$mbmdYrÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§V gm_rb Amho. hm 3 Vmg 33 {_{ZQ>m§Mm hmoVm. gdm©{YH$ bm§~rÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§V AZwamJ H$mí`n `m§Mm “J±½g Am°\$ dmgonwa’Mm g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo. 5 Vmg 21 {_{ZQ>m§Mm hm {MÌnQ> V`ma Pmbm, Voìhm H$moUVmhr {dVaH$ hm {MÌnQ> KoÊ`mg Am{U àX{e©V H$aÊ`mg V`ma ZìhVm. AIoa §`m {MÌnQ>mMo XmoZ ^mJ Ho$bo Am{U Z§Va Ë`mZo ~m°Šg Am°{\$gda Y_mb CS>dbr. “gbm_ E BíH$’ (2007) XoIrb 3 Vmg 36 {_{ZQ>m§Mm hmoVm. hm {MÌnQ> \$magm Mmbbm Zmhr. `m{edm` “V_g’, “h_ gmW gmW h¡’, “H$^r Ab{dXm Zm H$hZm’ ho XoIrb XrK©H$mimÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§V gm_rb AmhoV.
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AZoH$ dfmªZ§Va 2016 _Ü`o gwem§V qgh amOnyV `mMm àX{e©V Pmbobm E_.Eg YmoZr hm {MÌnQ> 3 Vmg 5 {_{ZQ>m§Mm hmoVm. Ë`mnydu 2008 _Ü`o “JPZr’Zo VrZ Vmgm§Mr _`m©Xm Amobm§S>br hmoVr. 2000 nmgyZ Vo AmVmn`ªV 23-24 dfmªÀ`m H$mimV VrZ Vmgm§nojm A{YH$ H$mi MmbUmao 20 nojm A{YH$ {MÌnQ> {XgUma ZmhrV. EImXm {MÌnQ> EdT>çm bm§~rMm H$m AgVmo Am{U Ë`mV Agm H$moUVm _gmbm AgVmo H$s Ë`mgmR>r àojH$m§Mo VrZ Vmg ¿`mdo bmJVmV? Agm àíZ àojH$m§Zm nS>Vmo. Aemdoir H$mhr OU Hw$VwhbmnmoQ>r Q>m°H$sOda OmVmV. H$Yr {Zamem nXar nS>Vo Va H$Yr g_mYmZ.
~m°{bdwS>_Ü`o AZoH$ {MÌnQ> nm¡am{UH$, Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$Wm§da gmH$maÊ`mV Ambo Am{U Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhtMm H$mbmdYr hr gamgarnojm A{YH$ am{hbm Amho. “OmoYm AH$~a’, “bJmZ’, “ñdXoe’, “Zm`H$’ `m§Mmhr g_mdoe XrK©H$mimÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§À`m loUrV H$aVm `oB©b. EHw$UmVM XrK© H$mbmdYrÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§Mm H$mi AOyZ Amogabobm Zmhr. aU~ra H$nyaÀ`m “A°{Z_b’Z§Va emhê$I ImZMm S>§H$s XoIrb `mM loUrV _moS>bm OmUma Amho. hm {MÌnQ> gmYmaUnUo nmdUo VrZ Vmgm§Mm Amho. AmOÀ`m H$mimV XmoZ Vo gìdm XmoZ Vmgm§hÿZ A{YH$ H$mi MmbUmam {MÌnQ> hm XrK© H$mbmdYrMm _mZbm OmB©b. – gmoZ_ na~