जीडीपीतील वाढीचे वास्तव

Mmby Am{W©H$ df© 2023-24 À`m {Vgè`m {V_mhrV (Am°ŠQ>mo~a-{S>g|~a 2023) ^maVmÀ`m OrS>rnrV åhUOoM gH$b amï´>r` CËnmXZmV 8.4 Q>ŠHo$ XamZo dmT> Zm|Xbr Joë`mMo amï´>r` gm§p»`H$s H$m`m©c`mZo {Xcoë`m _m{hVrVyZ g_moa Amco Amho. hr dmT> OJmVrb AmKmS>rÀ`m AW©ì`dñWm§_Yrc gdm©{YH$ dmT> Amho. H$moamoZm Amogaë`mZ§Va gbJ VrZ dfmªV ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoZo Mm§Jë`m XamZo dmQ>Mmb Ho$br Amho. `m dmT>rZo CËgmhmMo dmVmdaU AgyZ eoAa ~mOmamÀ`m CgirZo `m {dH$mg XamMo OmoaXma ñdmJVhr Pmbo. Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§À`m Amem n„drV Pmë`mZo Ë`mMo à{Vq~~ eoAa ~mOmamV C_Q>V Amho. “go_rH§$S>ŠQ>a’À`m {Z{_©VrV 15 AãO S>m°ba Jw§VdUwH$sÀ`m KmofUm nmhVm ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWodaÀ`m ^{dî`mVrc dmQ>Mmcr~m~V A{YH$ CËgmh Am{U {dídmgmh© pñWVr Amho.
OrS>rnr_Yrc 8.4 Q>ŠHo$ dmT>rMm AW© g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r gImob {dMma H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. H$maU `m Cƒm§H$s dmT>rZo gd© A§XmO _mJo Q>mH$bo AmhoV. CXmhaUmW©, [aPìh© ~±H$ Am°\$ B§{S>`mZo AcrH$S>oM Omhra Ho$coë`m AhdmbmV XoemVrc OrS>rnrVrb dmT> hm 6.9 Q>ŠŠ`m§À`m Amgnmg amhÿ eH$Vo, Ago åhQ>bo hmoVo. {S>g|~aÀ`m {V_mhrVrb dmT>rMm Xa hm Ë`m dm{f©H$ A§XmOmnojm gw_mao XmoZ Q>ŠHo$ A{YH$ Amho. gd©gmYmaUnUo A§XmO H$moUVohr AgmoV Vo AHo$Xm MwH$sMo R>aV AgVmV. na§Vw Ë`mV BVH$s _moR>r V\$mdV ZgVo. A§XmO ì`º$ H$aUmar _§S>ir hr Zoh_rM AmH$S>çm§À`m AmYmamda AW©ì`dñWoda bj R>oD$Z AgVmV.
`m {V_mhrVrb OrS>rnr dmT>rMm Xa Am{U Ë`mÀ`mer g§c¾ AgUmam OrìhrE `m_Yrc V\$mdVhr {dñ_`H$maH$ Amho. OrìhrE ho CËnm{XV Am{U {dH$boë`m dñVy Am{U godoÀ`m dmñV{dH$ _yë`m§Mo AmH$bZ H$aVo. OJ^amV _mÝ`Vm nmdbobm hm AmXe© Am{W©H$ {ZH$f Amho. Ë`m_wio OrS>rnr Am{U OrìhrE `mV {H$aH$moi A§Va AgVo. VgoM OrìhrE ho A§eXmZ dJiVm H$am§À`m {Zìdi à^mdmMo {MÌUhr H$aVo. AàË`j H$a g§H$bZ ho OrS>rnr dmT>{dÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVo, Va A§eXmZ ho OrS>rnrbm H$_r H$aVo. `m XmoZ Jmoï>r EH$_oH$m§Zm g§Vw{bV H$aV AgVmV. {S>g|~aÀ`m {V_mhrV OrìhrE dmT>rMm Xa Ho$di 6.5 Q>¸o$ am{hbm AgyZ Vmo OrS>rnrÀ`m gw_mao XmoZ Q>¸o$ H$_rM Amho. hm \$aH$ Joë`m Xhm dfmªVrb gdm©{YH$ Amho. hm \$aH$ A§eXmZmV Pmbobr KQ> (50 Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm A{YH$) VgoM AàË`j H$a g§H$bZmV Pmbobr dmT> `m H$maUm§_wio {XgV Amho. ho {MÌ AmVmMo Amho H$s ^{dî`mVhr {XgUma Amho, `mMm XoIrb {dMma H$am`bm hdm. {edm` nwT>ohr Agm MT>CVma amhÿ eH$Vmo H$m? ho nm{hbo nm{hOo. Joë`m VrZ {V_mhrV OrìhrEMr dmT> 8.2 Q>ŠŠ`m§dê$Z 6.5 Q>¸o$ ñVamda Ambr. 2023-24 À`m EHy$U dmT>rMm Xa 7.3 Q>¸o$ qH$dm 7.5 Q>¸o$ amhV Agob Va OmZodmar-_mM©À`m Mm¡Ï`m {V_mhrV OrìhrE dmT>rMm Xa hm ghm Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm Imbr amhÿ eH$Vmo. ho AmH$S>o _o _{hÝ`mÀ`m eodQ>r Omar hmoB©b.
AmUIr EH$ H$moSo> Cn^moJ IMm©darc dmT>rer g§~§{YV Amho. Ë`mMm OrS>rnrV 55 Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm A{YH$ dmQ>m Amho. Vo Ho$di VrZ Q>¸o$ XamZo dmT>V AgyZ _mJrb dfm©À`m H$mimMo AmH$bZ Ho$ë`mg gdmªV H$_r Amho. J«mhH$m§Mr IMm©Mr j_Vm dmT>ë`m{edm` Cƒ [dH$mg Xa H$m`_ amIVm `oUma Zmhr. hr ~m~ J«mhH$m§Mr ^mdZm, gÜ`mMm IM© Am{U IM© H$aÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ `mda Adb§~yZ AgVo. amoOJmamÀ`m g§Yr§Mr CncãYVm gH$mamË_H$ Agoc Va Cn^moŠVm dJ© ^{dî`m~m~V AmemdmXr amhVmo. `mCcQ> ~oamoOJmarMm Cƒ Xa, {deofV… CÀM {e{jV VéUm§_Yrc ~oamoOJmarMm dmT>Vm AmcoI Cn^moJ IMmªbm _mJo IoMUmam R>aVmo.
A{bH$S>o 11 dfmªZ§Va àW_M XoemVªJV KaJwVr IMm©g§X^m©Vrc gd}jUmMo AmH$S>o g_moa Ambo. `m H$mbmdYrV gamgar IMm©À`m dmT>rMm Xa hm J«m_rU ^mJmV 164 Q>ŠHo$ Va ehar ^mJmV 146 Q>¸o$ am{hbm Amho. `m AmH$S>odmarbm _hmJmB©À`m XamV gm_rb Ho$bobo Zmhr. _hmJmB© XamMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg 11 dfm©V IMm©Mm dmñV{dH$ dmT>rMm Xa hm J«m_rU ^maVmV 40 Q>¸o$ Am{U ehar ^mJmV 34 Q>¸o$ am{hbm Amho. `mZwgma amï´>r` Z_wZm gd}jUmÀ`m AmYmao IMm©Vrb dmT> hr XrK©H$mimnmgyZ 3.5 Q>¸o$ am{hbr Amho. EZEgEg Am{U H|$Ðr` gm§p»`H$s g§KQ>Zm `m§À`mVrb IMm©g§X^m©Vrb AmH$S>çmV ~amM \$aH$ Amho. Varhr XmoÝhr Mîå`mVyZ AmH$S>odmar nmhUo Am{U Ë`mV H$mhr à_mUmV gmå` {XgUo VgoM {ZH$fmVrb CUrdm Xÿa H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. OrS>rnrVrb dmT> Am{U {ZåZ nmVirdarb IMm©Vrb dmT> `mV Vmi_oi {XgV Zmhr ho Iao.
AmUIr EH$ ~mOyda {dMma H$am`bm hdm. Am¡Úmo{JH$ Am{U H¥$fr joÌmMr H$m_{Jar. OrS>rnrMo AmH$bZ H$aVmZm IMm©Mo _wÔo (Ogo H¥$fr, CÚmoJ Am{U godm) bjmV KoVbo OmVmV. AmnU CËnmXZmMr ~mOy nmhVmo, Voìhm H¥$fr joÌmÀ`m {dH$mgmMm Xa hm {S>g|~aÀ`m {V_mhrVrb eyÝ`mImbr Joë`mMo H$iyZ MwH$Vo. `m ZH$mamË_H$ AmH$S>çm§Mo AmYma^yV à^mdmÀ`m énmZo {díbofU H$aÊ`mV `oVo. H$maU {V_mhrMo AmH$S>o ho _mJrb dfm©Vrb `mM g_mZ H$mbmdYrVrb Agboë`m XamMr VwbZm H$aV {ZpíMV Ho$bo OmVmV. {S>g|~a 2022 _Ü`o H¥$fr {dH$mg Xa hm nmM Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm A{YH$ am{hbm hmoVm Am{U Vmo EH$ Cƒ AmYma hmoVm. Ë`m_wio gÜ`mMo AmH$S>o ZH$mamË_H$ {XgV AmhoV. VmÁ`m AmH$S>odmarZwgma, `m Am{W©H$ dfmªV OrS>rnrÀ`m {dH$mgmV eoVrMo EHy$U `moJXmZ EH$ Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm H$_rM amhÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. hm AmH$S>m {d{dY H$maUm§_wio qMVmOZH$ Amho. àm_w»`mZo J«m_rU Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Mo CËnÞ Am{U OrdZ_mZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo hr AmH$S>odmar g_mYmZH$maH$ Zmhr. Am¡Úmo{JH$ d¥ÕrXa XoIrb 11 Q>¸o$M AgÊ`mMo H$maU df©^amnydu hm AmH$S>m Ho$di 0.6 Q>¸o$ am{hbm hmoVm. eodQ>r AmUIr EH$ H$moS>o dmñV{dH$ A[U Zm__mÌ énmVrb OrS>rnrV Agboë`m \$aH$mer g§~§{YV Amho. AWm©V _hmJmB©Xam_wio hm \$aH$ {XgV Amho Am{U amï´>r` nmVirda “OrS>rnr {S>âboŠQ>a’ _m\©$V Vmo XþéñV H$aVm `oVmo.(OrS>rnr {S>âboŠQ>a hm EH$ qH$_V {ZX}em§H$ AgyZ Vmo AW©ì`dñWoVrb CËnm{XV Ho$boë`m gd© dñVy Am{U godm§À`m qH$_Vr H$mbm§VamZo H$em ~XbVmV ho Xe©{dVmo. `mMm dmna gm_mÝ`nUo _hmJmB©XamMm A§XmO KoÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo) ho à_mU Ho$di 1.6 Q>¸o$ gm§{JVbo OmV Amho. `mMm AW© _hmJmB© XamMo ApñVËd Zmhr, AgmM Amho. na§Vw Vmo AmH$bZmnojm IynM H$_r Amho, ho Z¸$s.
OrS>rnrV 8.4 Q>¸o$ dmT> Agob Va Zm__mÌ OrS>rnr {dH$mg hm {H$_mZ 12 Vo 13 Q>¸o$ amhÊ`mMr Anojm H$aVm `oD$ eH$Vo. Joë`mdfuMr VwbZm Ho$ë`mg {S>g|~a {V_mhrV Zm__mÌ {heo~mZo nm{hë`mg hm Xa Ho$di Xhm Q>¸o$ A{YH$ am{hbobm {XgVmo. OrS>rnr {S>âboŠQ>a hm IynM ZrMm§H$s nmVirda R>odbm Amho. OrS>rnr Am{U OrìhrE d¥ÕrV \$aH$ Agob, OrS>rnr Am{U KaJwVr IMm©V \$aH$ Agob Am{U {d{dY joÌm§Vrb {dH$mg H$_r Agob qH$dm {S>âcoŠQ>a IynM Imbr Agob Va OrS>rnrMo AmH$S>o ho g{dñVa {díbofU H$aV Am{U joÌ{Zhm` AmH$S>çm§Zm gVV EH$Ì H$ê$Z _m§S>m`bm hdoV. `mgmR>r {Z`{_V énmZo S>oQ>m g§H$bZ H$aUmè`m àUmbrV ì`mnH$ ~Xb H$aÊ`mMr {ZVm§V JaO Amho.-S>m°. A{OV amZS>o, Á`oð> AW©VÁk