कथा-कादंबर्‍यांवर आधारीत चित्रपटांचे यशापयश

~m°crdyS>Mm B{Vhmg nm{hë`mg Amnë`mH$S>o àma§^rnmgyZM gm{hË`, H$mX§~arda AmYmarV {MÌnQ>m§Mr {Z{_©Vr Pmbobr Amho. AWm©V H$mhr {MÌnQ> Mmbbo ZmhrV Va H$mhtZr {VH$sQ>~marda Mm§Jbo `e {_idbo. Xoe {dXoemVrb à{gÕ boIH$m§À`m nwñVH$m§da, H$mX§~è`m§da {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mMm Q´>|S> Ho$di ^maVmVM Zmhr Va hm°{bdyS>_Ü`o XoIrb nhmd`mg {_iVmo. gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWm Am{U _mZdr g§~§YmZm _mZgemór` Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ g_moa AmUUmè`m {MÌnQ>m§Mr na§nam AmOhr gwê$ Amho.
Amnë`mH$S>o gwédmVrnmgyZ doJù`m YmQ>UrMo, H$bmË_H$ {gZo_o nS>Úmda `oV am{hbobo AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm àojH$ dJ©hr doimM AgVmo. Ë`m§Zr _Zmoa§OZ, _gmbm, MQ>H$Xma, {dZmoXr {df`m§EodOr J§§^ra, dmñVddmXr, gm_m{OH$ àWm, nÕV OJmg_moa AmUUmè`m {MÌnQ>m§Zm ng§Vr {Xbr Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mZ§m ì`mdgm{`H$ `em§nmgyZ d§{MV amhmdo bmJbo. _mÌ H$mhtZr `ehr {_idbo Amho. AWm©V H$mimZwgma {df`hr ~XbV am{hbobm {XgVmo. H$mhrdoim VËH$m{bZ KQ>Zm§Mm {MÌnQ>m§À`m H$WmZH$m§da n[aUm_ am{hbm Va H$mhrdoim gm_m{OH$ ~Xb, H$mhrdoim B{VhmgmV S>moH$mdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Pmbm. EH$ H$mi Agmhr Ambm H$s, {Z_m©Ë`m§Zr g_mOmVrb ì`dñWo~amo~aM H$Wm, H$mX§~arVhr Amnbo H$WmZH$ emoYbo. {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m àma§^r qhXr {gZo_mMr gwédmV Pmbr Voìhm _mÌ gdm©{YH$ hmV^ma Ym{_©H$, nm¡am{UH$ Am{U Eo{Vhm{gH$ nwñVH$m§MmM bmJbm. Ë`mZ§Va {gZo_mV ñdmV§Í`g§J«m_ Am{U _hmË_m Jm§Yr `m§À`m AmXem©Mo à{Vq~~ C_Q>bo.
gwédmVrnmgyZM N>mn
EImXr H$mX§~ar, H$Wm, ZmQ>H$ `mda EImXm {MÌnQ> V`ma hmoVmo Am{U àojH$m§g_moa `oVmo Voìhm Aem {MÌnQ>m§Mm _mZdr _Zmda gdm©{YH$ n[aUm_ hmoVmo, Ago {ZXe©Zmg Ambo Amho. `mMmM {dMma H$aV ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o bmoH${à` Am{U JmOboë`m nwñVH$m§da {MÌnQ>m§Mr {Z[_©Vr Pmbr. gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWoMo AmH$bZ H$aV {Z_m©Ë`m§Zr VËH$m{bZ H$mimV {bhboë`m nwñVH$m§Mr _XV KoVbr Am{U {MÌnQ> V`ma Ho$bo. B{VhmgmMm {dMma Ho$bm Va 1953 _Ü`o n{hë`m§Xm {d_b am°` {X½X{e©V “Xmo {~Km O_rZ’ {MÌnQ>mMm C„oI H$aVm `oB©b. hm {MÌnQ> gbrb Mm¡Yar `m§À`m à{gÕ H$Woda AmYmabobm hmoVm. Ë`mdoir gdm}Îm_ {MÌnQ> åhUyZ “Xmo {~Km O_rZ’Mm Jm¡ad Pmbm. H$m_Jma Am{U eoVH$è`m§À`m g_ñ`m§da AmYm[aV hm EH$mWm©Zo n{hbm dmñVddmXr {MÌnQ> hmoVm. `m {MÌnQ>mV eoVH$è`m§À`m OrdZmVrb AS>r AS>MUr§Mo H$méÊ` Am{U Ord§VnUm XmI{dbm. 1954 Vo 60 `m H$mimV gm_m{OH$ AmYma Agboë`m {MÌnQ>m§MmM Q´>|S> am{hbm. g_mOmMm dmñVd Moham XmI{dÊ`mMo H$m_ “n[a{UVm’ {MÌnQ>mZohr Ho$bm. hm {MÌnQ> eaVM§Ð MÅ>monmÜ`m` `m§À`m H$mX§~arda AmYmabobm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§VaMm “XodXmg’ XoIrb Ë`m§À`mM H$mX§~ardaMm {MÌnQ>. Ë`m§À`m AZoH$ nwñVH$m§da Am{U H$mX§~arda qhXr Am{U ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>m§Mr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr.
~hþM{M©V {MÌnQ>
H¥$îUm Mmoàm `m§Zr ào_M§X `m§Mr H$mX§~ar “Xmo ~¡bmo H$s H$Wm’ `mda hram _moVr ZmdmZo {MÌnQ> V`ma Ho$bm. hm {MÌnQ> gm{hË` Am{U ~m°{bdyS> `m§À`mV Xÿdm gmYUmam KQ>H$ R>abm. ào_M§X `m§À`m H$mX§~arda AmYm[aV “eVa§O Ho$ {IbmS>r’, “J{X©e’ hr gmH$mabo. \$UrídaZmW aoUy `m§Mr H$mX§~ar “_mao J`o Jwb\$m_’da “{Vgar H$g_’, _Þy ^§S>mar `m§Mr H$hmZr “`hr gM h¡’ da “aOZrJ§Ym’, VgoM Ë`m§MrM H$m§X~ar “AmnH$s ~oQ>r’ Am{U “_hm^moO’da XoIrb {MÌnQ> V`ma Pmbo. e¡dmb `m§À`m H$mX§~arda “Xm_wb’ Va Ho$edàgmX {_l `m§Mr H$mX§~ar “H$moh~a H$s eV©’ da amOlr àm°S>ŠeZ ~°ZaImbr “Z{X`m Ho$ nma’ Am{U Ë`mZ§Va `m H$WmZH$mMm AmYma KoV “h_ Amn Ho$ ho H$m¡Z’ `mgmaIo {MÌnQ> V`ma Pmbo. amO|Ð qgh ~oXr `m§Mr H$mX§~ar “EH$ MmXa _¡br gr’ da `mM _Wù`mImbr V`ma Pmbobm {MÌnQ>, Y_©dra ^maVr `m§Mr H$mX§~ar “gyaO H$m gmVdm KmoS>m’ `mda Ë`mM ZmdmZo {MÌnQ> Ambm. {dO`XmZ XoWm `m§À`m “Xþ{dYm’ ZmdmÀ`m H$WmZH$mda “nhobr’ {MÌnQ>mMr {Z[_©Vr Ho$br. CX` àH$me `m§À`m bKwH$Wmda “_mohZXmg’ ZmdmZo {MÌnQ> V`ma Ho$bm.
AÝ` ^mfm§Vrb nwñVH$m§daMo {MÌnQ>
1968 amoOrMm {MÌnQ> “gañdVrM§Ð’ hm EH$m JwOamVr H$mX§~arda gmH$mabm hmoVm. hr H$Wm JmodY©Z _mYdam_ {ÌnmR>r `m§Zr {bhbr hmoVr. 1956_Ü`o PiH$bobm Xod AmZ§X `m§Mm “JmmBS>’ hm {MÌnQ> Ama.Ho$. Zmam`UZ `m§Mr B§J«Or H$mX§~ar “X JmmB©S>’da AmYm[aV hmoVm. 1971 amoOrMm “Voao _oao gnZo’ hm {MÌnQ> boIH$ E.Oo. H«$mo{ZZ `m§Mr H$mX§~ar “{gQ>mS>ob’da AmYmabobr hmoVr. 1978 amoOrMm í`m_ ~oZoJb `m§À`m {X½e©ZmImbr “OwZyZ’Mr {Z[_©Vr Pmbr. hm {MÌnQ> boIH$ a{ñH$Z ~m±S> `m§Mr B§J«Or H$mX§~ar “A âbmBQ> Am°\$ {nO§Ýg’da AmYm[aV hmoVr. 1981 _Ü`o CXw© H$mX§~ar “C_amd OmZ AXm’ `mda V`ma Pmboë`m “C_amd OmZ’ {MÌnQ>mZo Va B{Vhmg KS>dbm. Ë`mMr aMZm {_Pm© égdm `m§Zr Ho$br hmoVr.
Zì`m H$mimVhr {gb{gbm gwê$M
AmOÀ`m H$mimVhr H$mhr boIH$m§À`m nwñVH$m§da {MÌnQ>m§Mr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr Amho. gwem§V qgh amOnyV `mMm nXmn©UmVrb {MÌnQ> “H¡$nmoMo’ hm {MÌnQ> MoVZ ^JV `m§Mr H$mX§~ar “X W«r {_ñQ>oŠg Am°\$ _m` bmB\$’ `m H$mX§~arda AmYm[aV hmoVm. Ë`mMdoir Am_ra ImZ, e_©Z Omoer Am{U Ama. _mYdZ `m§Mm “W«r B{S>`Q>’ hm XoIrb MoVZ ^JV `m§Mr H$mX§~ar “\$mB©ìh nm°B§Q> g_ dZ’ da V`ma Pmbobm hmoVm. lÕm H$nya Am{U AOw©Z H$nya `m§Mm “hm\$ Jb©\«|$S>’ XoIrb MoVZ ^JV `m§À`mM nwñVH$mVyZ V`ma Ho$bm hmoVm. _mÌ hm {MÌnQ> Mmbbm Zmhr.
An`er {MÌnQ>
n«{gÕ ~hþM{M©V nwñVH$m§da V`ma Pmboë`m gdªM {MÌnQ>m§Zr `e {_idbo Agohr Zmhr. AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§Zm àojH$m§Zr ZmH$mabo Amho. àË`jmV {df`mMo AmH$bZ Am{U nQ>H$Wm `m§À`mV Vmi_oi ~gdUo ho gmono ZgVo. \$maM H$_r {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm H$mX§~arMo {MÌnQ> nQ>H$WoV AmUUo O_Vo. H$mhrdoim _gmbm Q>mHy$Z nwñVH$mVrb _yi Jm§^r`© XoIrb Zï> Pmë`mMo {ZXe©Zmg Ambo Amho. Ë`m_wio àË`oH$ {Z_m©Vm hm nwñVH$mbm {MÌnQ>mVyZ Ý`m` XoÊ`mV `eñdr R>aVmoM Ago Zmhr. “JmoXmZ’, “CgZo H$hm Wm’, “{MÌboIm’ Am{U “EH$ MmXa _¡br gr’ ho {MÌnQ> Zm_m§{H$V nwñVH$m§da V`ma Pmbo, _mÌ Vo {VH$sQ>~marda `eñdr Pmbo ZmhrV. àË`jmV nwñVH$mVrb _yi Jm^mm Am{U Ë`mMo AmH$bZ H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`mda {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aUo ho AmìhmZM Amho Am{U {H$MH$Q>hr Amho. H$Xm{MV `m H$maUm§_wioM gm{hË`mbm nS>Úmda AmUÊ`mV H$mhr OUm§ZmM `e {_imbo. `mV {d_b am°`, gË`{OV ao, í`m_ ~oZJob, àH$me Pm, JmoqdX {ZhbmZr `mgmaIo _mVã~a {X½Xe©H$, {Z_m©Vo «AJ«^mJr am{hbo. AmVm {MÌnQ>mZ§Va “AmoQ>rQ>r” ßb°Q>\$m°_©dahr nwñVH$m§da «AmoYm[aV do~ _m{bH$m `oV AmhoV.- gmoZ_ na~
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