‘गदर-2’च्या यशाची मिमांसा

~m°crdyS>À`m B{VhmgmV AmOda AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§Zr {V{H$Q> {IS>H$sda Vw\$mZ H$_mB© Ho$cr Amho; na§Vw `m_Ü`o {gŠdocnQ>m§Mm g_mdoe {H$Vr Amho, Ago {dMmaë`mg Xþ{~©U KoD$Z aoH$m°S>© Vnmgmdo cmJVrc. Ë`mVhr 22 dfmªnyduÀ`m EImÚm {MÌnQ>mMm {gŠdc, Vmohr Ë`mM H$cmH$mam§Zm KoD$Z, 65 dfmªÀ`m Zm`H$mgh nS>Úmda `oVmo Am{U 500 H$moQ>tMr H$_mB© H$aVmo Voìhm gmh{OH$M Ë`mcm “B{Vhmg’M åhUmdo cmJoc. “JXa-2′ `m gÜ`m gd© Xoe^amVrc {gZo_mJ¥hm§V Yw_mHy$i KmcUmè`m {MÌnQ>mZo AgmM B{Vhmg aMcm Amho. Xm{jUmË` {MÌnQ>m§À`m à^mdm_wio ~m°crdyS>H$a qMVoV AgVmZm `m {MÌnQ>mZo {_idcoco `e {deof C„oIZr` R>aVo.
A{^ZoVm gZr XoAmobZo “JXa 2’À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ nwÝhm EH$Xm àojH$m§Mr ‘Zo qOH$br. H$mhr ‘{hݶm§nydu emhéI ImZÀ¶m “nR>mU’ ¶m {MÌnQ>m~m~Vhr AerM n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr. nU, gZrgmR>r hm Q>ßnm 22 dfmªZ§Va nwÝhm {WEQ>a‘ܶo nmhm¶bm {‘imbm. ¶m {MÌnQ>mÀ¶m n{hë¶m ^mJmZo àojH$m§‘ܶo eoOmaÀ¶m XoemàVr Omo amJ XmIdbm hmoVm Vmo nwÝhm {XgyZ Ambm Amho. Joë`m XmoZ XeH$m§V ZdrZ {nT>r d¶mV Ambr Am{U {WEQ>an¶ªV nmohmoMbr. ¶m H$mimV OJmV ~aoM H$mhr ~Xbbo Amho. AmMma{dMmamgmo~VM OJʶmMr nÕV Am{U Xoe^º$sMr ì¶m»¶mhr ~Xbbr. nU, Oo ~Xbbo Zmhr Vo åhUOo nm{H$ñVmZ~ÔcMm Ûof. 2001 ‘ܶo Ooìhm “JXa: EH$ ào‘ H$Wm’ àX{e©V Pmbm Voìhm {MÌnQ>mVrc H$mhr Ñí¶m§Z§Va XoemVrc eham§‘ܶo qhgmMma Pmbm hmoVm. hm {MÌnQ> amï´>dmX, Y‘© Am{U Apñ‘VoÀ¶m ‘wX²Úm§da g§^«‘ {Z‘m©U H$aVmo, ’$miUrÀ`m doXZm ZrQ>em XmIdë`m Jocoë`m ZmhrV, Agohr åhQ>bo hmoVo. ¶mbm àjmo^H$ {MÌnQ>hr åhQ>bo Jobo hmoVo. àË`jmV AmO ^maVm~amo~aM nm{H$ñVmZmVhr ’$miUrMm H$mi nm{hcoco Am{U Ë`mVrc doXZm gmogbobo bmoH$ AmhoV. ˶mdoir ÛofmMo H$maU àXrK© qhgmMma hmoVo. hm qhgmMma Hw$R>o, H$m Am{U H$gm Pmbm ho H$YrM CKS> Pmbo Zmhr. nU, ’$miUrÀ¶m H$mimV Á¶m§Zr ˶m doXZm gmogë¶m, Vo AmOhr AmhoV Am{U ˶m§À¶m S>moù¶mVyZ Ë`m doXZm VaiV AgVmV.
XmoZ XeH$m§nydu Amcoë`m “JXa’Zo H$‘mB©Mo aoH$m°S>© VmoS>bo hmoVo. AmVm {g¹o$b ~Zë¶mda ¶m {MÌnQ>mZo ~m°³g Am°{’$gda cmoH${à`VoMm Am{U H$_mB©Mm Zdm P|S>m amodbm. n{hbm ‘JXa’ àX{e©V Pmbm Voìhm H$ma{Jb ¶wÕmÀ¶m AmR>dUr AOyZhr bmoH$m§À¶m ‘ZmV VmÁ¶m hmo˶m. gܶm Vgo dmVmdaU Zmhr; nU Varhr nm{H$ñVmZ{df`rMm Ûof àË`oH$ ^maVr`mÀ`m _ZmV ~§{XñV Amho. gmh{OH$M, Aem Ame`mMo {MÌnQ> àX{e©V hmoVmV Voìhm {dPbobo A§Jma nwÝhm noQ>VmV. 22 dfmªnydu ‘JXa’gmo~V Am{‘a ImZMm “bJmZ’hr àX{e©V Pmbm hmoVm. XmoKm§À¶m H$Wm Z¸$sM Xoe^º$sZo ^aboë¶m hmo˶m, nU XmoKm§Mr ñQ>moarcmB©Z nyU©nUo doJir hmoVr. “bJmZ’‘Yrb Xoe^º$s EH$mË‘Vm Am{U ^mdZm§Zr ^abobr hmoVr. ˶mV {H«$Ho$Q>bm Xoe^º$sMo h˶ma ~ZdʶmV Ambo. VgoM Ë`mVrc g§Kf© hm AS>rMeo df}^maVmda Owc_r amOdQ> H$aUmè`m Jmoè`m {~«{Q>em§{déÕ hmoVm. “JXa’À¶m H$WoV nm{H$ñVmZ{df`rMm amJ Amho.
AmO BV³¶m dfmªZ§Vahr XmoÝhr Xoem§‘Ycr Ûof^mdZm A{O~mV H$‘r Pmbobm Zmhr, ho ¶m {g¹o$b {MÌnQ>mÀ¶m ¶emdê$Z {XgyZ ¶oVo. ¶mAmYrÀ¶m “JXa’ {MÌnQ>mV gZr XoAmob Ooìhm “qhXþñVmZ qOXm~mX Wm, qhXþñWmZ qPXm~mX h¡ Am{U qhXþñVmZ qPXm~mX ahoJm’ Agm S>m¶bm°J CÀMmaVmo Voìhm {gZo‘mJ¥hmV ~gboë¶m àojH$m§Mo hmVhr ’$S>’$Sy> bmJV Am{U Xoe^º$sna KmofUm§Zr n[aga Xþ_Xþ_yZ OmV Ago. eÌy§Zr Koaë¶mda gZr hmVn§n CISy>Z Q>mH$Vmo, Voìhm àojH$m§À¶m aº$mbm CH$ù¶m ’w$Q>ë¶mgmaIo dmVmdaU nhm`cm {_im`Mo. AmO 22 dfmªZr “JXa-2’À`mdoirhr WmoS>çm \$ma \$aH$mZo VgoM {MÌ {XgyZ Amco.
`m XmoÝhr {MÌnQ>m§Zr gZr XoAmobÀ`m {gZoH$ma{H$XuVrc `emMm AmcoI O~aXñV C§Mmdcm. ¶m XmoÝhr {MÌnQ>mV àojH$m§Zr Zm{¶H$m A{‘fm nQ>obcmhr ng§Vr {Xcr. “JXa-2′ Mr Zdr OmoS>r _mÌ àojH$m§À¶m _ZmV {VVH$ser ^ê$ eH$cr Zmhr. gZr XoAmobZo ˶mMm ‘wbJm H$aU XoAmobbm bm°ÝM H$aʶmMm à¶ËZ `m {gŠdocnQ>mVyZ Ho$bm, nU ˶mV Ë`mcm `e Amco Zmhr. H$maU ‘mJrb ‘JXa’ à‘mUoM ¶mdoir Xþgè¶m “JXa’‘ܶohr gdm©{YH$ ^md ImD$Z OmVmo Vmo gZrM !
¶mAmYrÀ¶m {MÌnQ>mbm JJZmbm {^S>Umao ¶e {‘imbo Agë`mZo Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV Amcoë`m {gŠdocÀ`m cmQ>oV `m {MÌnQ>m{df`rMr àVrjm VmUcr Jocr hmoVr. `m~m~V {MÌnQ>mÀ¶m à‘moeZgmR>r B§Xÿabm Amboë¶m gZr XoAmobZo gm§{JVbo H$s, “JXa-2′ ~ZdʶmgmR>r 22 df}bmJbr; H$maU “JXa’ hm {MÌnQ> _mB©cñQ>moZ Amho. _cm Vmo VgmM R>odyZ nwT>o Om`Mo hmoVo. 22 dfmªnydu Ooìhm “JXa’ Ambm Voìhm ‘bm dmQ>bo hmoVo H$s Vmo eyݶmda OmB©b. nU, bmoH$m§Mo Voìhmhr A\$mQ> ào‘ {‘imbo Am{U hm {MÌnQ> àojH$m§À¶m ‘ZmV Ka H$ê$Z Jobm. VoM ào‘ 22 dfmªZ§Va “JXa-2’gmR>r nwÝhm EH$Xm nmhm¶bm {‘imbo. `m {gZo‘mZo ’$ma H$‘r H$mimV ~m°³g Am°{’$gda 500 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mm AmH$S>m nma Ho$bm Amho. gbJ 26 {Xdg hm {MÌnQ> Mmh˶m§Mo ‘Zmoa§OZ H$aV Amho. “nR>mU’ {gZo‘mbm 500 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mm J„m nma H$aʶmgmR>r 28 {Xdg bmJbo hmoVo.
`m `emZ§Va gZr XoAmocZo Ë`mMo _mZYZ 50 H$moQ>r én`o Ho$ë`mMr MMm© Amho. d`mÀ`m 65 ì`m dfu gZrZo {_idcoco ho `e {gZog¥ï>rÀ`m B{VhmgmV ZŠH$sM Zm|Xdco OmB©c. {deof åhUOo AcrH$S>rc H$mimV Xm{jUmË` {gZog¥ï>rMm gd©Xÿa ~moc~mcm AgVmZm Am{U Ë`m à^mdmZo ~m°crdyS> An`er R>aV Mmcë`mMo, {\$Ho$ nS>V Agë`mMo {XgV AgVmZm “JXa-2’Zo hm `emMm EìhaoñQ> aMcm Amho.
^maV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ `m§À`mVrc g§~§Ym§da, B{Vhmgmda dfm©Zwdf}{MÌnQ> ~Zdbo OmV AmhoV. à{gÕ {MÌnQ> {Z‘m©Vo ¶e Mmoàm ¶m§Zrhr `m XmoÝhr eoOmar Xoem§Zm H|$ÐñWmZr R>odyZ AZoH$ g§doXZerb {MÌnQ> ~Zdbo. “Yyb H$m ’y$b’ Am{U “Y‘©nwÌ’ Iyn nydu ~Zbo hmoVo. “Y‘©nwÌ’ hr EH$m qhXÿ VéUmMr H$Wm hmoVr. qhXÿ Hw$Qw>§~mV dmT>boë¶m ¶m VéUmMo Iao AmB©-dS>rb ‘wpñb‘ Agë¶mMo Z§Va g‘moa `oVo Ago {MÌnQ>mMo H$WmZH$ hmoVo. ˶mZ§Va, ¶e Mmoàm Am{U ˶m§Mo ^mD$ ~r.Ama. Mmoàm ¶m§Zr VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ ¶m§Mr ^oQ> KoVbr Am{U ˶m§Zm {MÌnQ> nmhʶmMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br. ˶m§Zr hm {MÌnQ> nm{hbm Am{U Vmo à˶oH$ ‘hm{dÚmb¶mV XmIdmdm, Ago gwMdbo. nwT>o ¶e Mmoàm§Zr ^maV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ‘Yrb XmoZ nmÌm§Zm EH$Ì H$ê$Z “dra Oam’ gmaIr ào‘H$Wm V¶ma Ho$br Am{U Vr AmdS>brhr.
“JXa-2’À¶m ¶emMr EH$ gH$mamË‘H$ ~mOy åhUOo Á¶m§Zr {gŠdb {MÌnQ> ~ZdʶmMo YmS>g Ho$bo ˶m§Zm Zdm CËgmh {‘imbm. AÝ`Wm AmÎmmn¶ªV, {gŠdb {MÌnQ> ho `emMo gyÌ åhUyZ H$YrM nm{hco Joco ZmhrV. Aem AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mr Zmdo ‘moOVm ¶oVrb Á¶m§Mo {g¹o$b àojH$m§Zm Oamhr AmdS>bo ZmhrV Am{U {V{H$Q> {IS>H$sda Vo âcm°n R>aco. nU, “JXa-2’À¶m `emZo `m~m~V Zdo XadmOo CKS>co AmhoV. gb‘mZ ImZMm Q>m¶Ja, ö{VH$ amoeZMr {H«$e Am{U Yy‘ gr[aOhr AmJm‘r H$mimV àX{e©V hmoUma AmhoV. Ë`mÑï>rZo “JXa 2’Mo `e ho {MÌnQ> ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r ho Mm§Jbo g§Ho$V åhUVm ¶oB©b. gdmªV _hÎdmMo åhUOo AmOhr Á`m H$cmH$mam§Mr OmXÿ Amogacocr Zmhr Aem H$cmH$mam§_Ü`o gZrMm AJ«H«$_mZo g_mdoe Pmcm Amho. d¶mÀ¶m nmgð>rVhr Ë`mMm hmVmoS>m AmOhr à^mdr Amho. – gmoZ_ na~
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