{gZog¥ï>rV H$m_ H$aUmè`m gdmªgmR>r `m joÌmVrc gdm}ÀM {IVm~ åhUyZ AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m “Am°ñH$a’Mo _moc AZÝ`gmYmaU AgVo. “A±S> Am°ñH$a JmoO Qy>…’ `m Mma eãXm§À`m dmŠ`mZ§Va “Amnë`mVc§’ Zmd CÀMmac§ OmV§ H$m, `mMr Xoe^amVrc a{gH$ MmhVo dmQ> nhmV AgVmV. AZoH$ dfmªZ§Va ^maVmVrc `m MmhË`m§À`m Anojm§Mr nyV©Vm `§Xm Pmcr Amho. Vr hmoV AgVmZm XmoZ Am°ñH$a {_imë`m_wio ^maVmVrc {gZoa{gH$m§Mm Am{U `m joÌmVrc gd©M _§S>itMm AmZ§X {ÛJw{UV Pmcm Amho, `mV e§H$mM Zmhr. geŠV, Ame`KZ Am{U n[aUm_H$maH$ H$WmZH$, X_Xma _m§S>Ur Am{U {VVHo$M VJS>o _mH}$qQ>J `m {ÌgwÌrÀ`m nm`mda Am°ñH$a nwañH$mam§Mr H$_mZ C^r amhÿ eH$Vo, ho `m nwañH$mam§Zr XmIdyZ {Xco Amho.
^maVmV Xadfu XmoZ hOma {MÌnQ> V`ma Ho$bo OmVmV. {MÌnQ> àX{e©V Pmë`mZ§Va n{hë`m H$mhr {Xdgm§V Ë`m§À`m H$_mB©Mo _moR>_moR>o AmH$S>o Amnë`mg_moa `oVmV. {MÌnQ>m§dê$Z dmX§J {Z_m©U hmoUo Va AmVm Amnë`mH$S>o {ZË`mMo Pmbo Amho. _J Amnbr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>r g§»`mË_H$ÑîQ>çm BVH$s dmTy>ZgwÕm JwUmË_H$ÑîQ>çm _mJo H$m, Agm àíZ AcrH$S>rc H$mimV Am°ñH$a nwañH$mam§Z§Va h_Img {dMmacm OmV Ago. dmñV{dH$, Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV Am°ñH$agmR>r {ZdS> Pmbobo ^maVr` {MÌnQ> IamoIa doJù`m diUmMo, CËH¥$ï> H$WmZH$ Agbobo Am{U V§Ìg_¥Õhr hmoVo. gd©M A§Jm§Zr ^maVr` {MÌnQ> n[an¹$ hmoV Agë`mMr hr IyU hmoVr; nU Varhr “_Xa B§{S>`m’nmgyZ ^maVr` {MÌnQ>m§Mr CnpñWVr Am°ñH$aÀ`m e`©VrV A§{V_ \o$arV AmVmn`ªV Ad¿`m VrZ doim {XgyZ Amcr. Ë`m_wio {gZoH$cmg¥ï>rVrc gdm}ÀM gÝ_mZ _mZcr OmUmar Am°ñH$aMr ~mhþcr `§Xmhr ^maVmcm hþcH$mdUr XoUma H$m, `mH$S>o gdmªMo cj cmJyZ am{hco hmoVo; na§Vw `§Xm ^maVmZo EH$ Zìho Va XmoZ Am°ñH$a nwañH$ma nQ>H$mdyZ “S>~c Y_mH$m’ KS>dyZ AmUcm Amho.
Am°ñH$a nwañH$mam§Mo {dVaU n{hë`m§Xm 1929 _Ü`o H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Joë`m ZD$ XeH$m§nmgyZ Am°ñH$aMm dmagm gwê$ AgyZ Ë`mg OJmVrb gdm©V à{Vð>oMm nwañH$ma åhUyZ nm{hbo OmVo. `§XmÀ`m nwañH$ma gmohù`m_Ü`o EgEg amO_m¡brMm ~hþ^m{fH$ (_yi VobJw) {MÌnQ> “AmaAmaAma’Mo bmoH${à` JrV ZmQy>-ZmQy>bm gdm}Îm_ _yi JrV Am{U “X E{b\§$Q> pìhñnag©’bm gdm}Îm_ bKw _m{hVrnQ> åhUyZ Am°ñH$a nwañH$mamZo gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Amco Amho. `m {dO`mMm AmZ§XmoËgd g§nyU© Xoe^amV {XgyZ `oV Amho. `mMo H$maU B{VhmgmV XS>coco Amho. gmYmaU 110 dfmªnydu XmXmgmho~ \$miHo$ `m§Zr _w§~B©À`m A_o[aH$m B§{S>`m {nŠMa n°bog_Ü`o “X bmB\$ Am°\$ H«$mBñQ’> {MÌnQ> nm{hbm. hr Jmoï> 1910 Mr Amho. \$miHo$ ho n{hë`m§XmM {MÌnQ> nmhV hmoVo Am{U ^mamdyZ OmV Q>mir dmOdV hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ {Xdg hmM {MÌnQ> nwÝhm nwÝhm nm{hbm. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m nËZrbmhr hm {MÌnQ> XmI{dbm. _J Ë`m§Zr EH$m {ZU©`mMr KmofUm Ho$br, “_r XoIrb qhXrV Ym{_©H$ Am{U {dMmam§da AmYm[aV nmÌm§da {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aUma’. hr KmofUm AÝ` bmoH$m§Zr \$maer _Zmda KoVbr Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m `m åhUÊ`mda H$moUmMmhr {dídmg ~gbm Zmhr. na§Vw Ë`m§Zr hm {ZU©` KoVbm ZgVm, Va AmO AmnU “ZmQy> ZmQy>’Mm AmZ§X ì`º$ H$ê$ eH$bmo ZgVmo.
{MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmao V§ÌkmZ {eH$Ê`mgmR>r XmXmgmho~ \$miHo$ ho OhmOmVyZ {~«Q>Zbm Jobo Am{U VoWo VrZ _{hZo am{hbo. Ooìhm Vo _w§~B©V naVbo Voìhm Ë`m§À`m _ZmVrb H$ënZobm _yV© én `oÊ`mMr doi Pmbr hmoVr. na§Vw ho ñdßZ nyU© H$aUo gmono ZìhVo. gVV {MÌnQ> nmhV Agë`mZo Ë`m§Mo S>moio XþIy bmJbo hmoVo. Varhr Vo Wm§~bo ZmhrV. 1923 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr n{hbm qhXr {MÌnQ> “amOm h[aíM§Ð’ V`ma Ho$bm. Vr EH$ gwadmV hmoVr. {MÌnQ> {Z{_©Vr hr {MÌnQ>m§Zm gm_mÝ`mer OmoS>Ê`mMm hm EH$ à`ËZ hmoVm. _yH$nQ>mVhr H$mhr Jmoï>r AYmoao{IV Pmë`m Am{U Ë`m åhUOo {MÌnQ> hm VrZ Vmgm§À`m _Zmoa§OZmnojm A{YH$ _mobmMo dmQy> bmJbm.
H$mbm§VamZo {MÌnQ>mMm gwdU©H$mi Ambm. EH$sH$S>o _w§~B©V amO H$nya, _oh~y~ ImZ, ìhr. em§Vmam_, JwéXÎm `mgmaIo {X½JO {X½Xe©H$ hmoVo, Va ~§Jmb_Ü`o gË`{OV ao, F$pËdH$ KQ>H$, _¥Umb goZ `m§À`mgmaIo _waã~r {X½Xe©H$. X{jU ^maVmV VobJw, V{_i, _ë`mi_ {MÌnQ>m§Mr XoIrb ^a^amQ> hmoD$ bmJbr hmoVr. Ho$. ~mbM§Ð, EZ.Q>r.am_mamd, ASy>a JmonmbH¥$îUZ gmaIo AZoH$ {Z_m©Vo {X½Xe©H$ Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§Zr ^maVr` {gZo_m OJmg_moa g_W©nUo AmUÊ`mMm Mm§Jbm à`ËZ Ho$bm. OJ^amV ^maVr` {MÌnQ>m§Zm dmhdm {_idyZ {Xbr.
1970 À`m XeH$m§Z§Vahr {MÌnQ>mbm ZdrZ Zm`H$ Am{U H$WmZH$mMr JaO ^mgy bmJbr. _w§~B©V A±J«r `§J _°Z Am{U X{jUoV Zm`H$Z `m§Mr N>mn nmhUmam hmM Vmo H$mi hmoVm. ñdmV§Í`m§À`m 25 dfm©Z§Va XoIrb VéU{nT>rg_moa H$moUVohr Ü`m` ZìhVo. ~oamoOJmar Am{U Jar~rMm _mam hmoVm. ho gd©OU {MÌnQ>mV ñdV:bm emoYy bmJbo. {MÌnQ>mMm AmdmO hm Ë`m§Mm AmdmO dmQy> bmJbm.”hmbMmb R>rH$R>mH$ h¡, g~Hw$N> R>rH$R>mH$ h¡, ~rE {H$`m h¡, E_E {H$`m, bJVm ho g~Hw$N> E±do {H$`m h¡.. Amn H$s Xþdm§ go g~> R>rH$R>mH$ h¡’. `m g§dmXmgh ZdrZ {nT>rbm Amnbm Zm`H$ Jdgbm. hmM Zm`H$ IbZm`H$mer EH$Q>çmZo XmoZ hmV H$aV AgVmo.
1980 À`m XeH$m§V ^maVr` {MÌnQ>mZo bmoH${à`VoMm H$ig JmR>bobm AgVmZm H$mhr ~mb§Q> XoIrb `oD$ bmJbo. A§S>adëS>©Mm n¡gm, nm`aoQ>oS> pìh{S>Amo, ~§X nS>Umao qgJb pñH«$Z {MÌnQ>J¥ho `m Jmoï>r ~m°{bdyS>bm AmìhmZ XoUmè`m R>aV hmoË`m. na§Vw hiyhiy `m Amìhm§ZmZm _mJo Q>mH$V ~m°{bdyS>Zo dmQ>Mmb Ho$br Am{U AmOMm {dMma Ho$bm Va Amnbo {MÌnQ h§o H$WmZH$, V§ÌkmZ, gmXarH$aU `m AmKmS>rda hm°{bdyS>nojm H$_r ZmhrV. hm°crdyS>H$S>o “AdVma’ Agob Va Amnë`mH$S>o “~mhþ~br’ Amho. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o A°ŠeZ {W«ba {_eZ Bånm°{g~b, Q>m°nJZ Agob Va Amnë`mH$S>o ñnm` _m{bH$m Q>m`Ja Am{U “nR>mU’gmaIo {MÌnQ> AmhoV. Amnbo {MÌnQ> naXoemV AãOmdYr S>m°cg© H$_mdV AmhoV. `m_wioM hm°{bdyS>Mo _hmZ H$bmH$ma Am{U {X½Xe©H$hr ^maVr` {MÌnQ>mV g_ag hmoÊ`mgmR>r AmVya Pmbo AmhoV. dmñV{dH$ n°Z B§{S>`mMm {dMma AmVm H$moR>o Ho$bm OmV Amho. VobJw Am{U V{_i {MÌnQ> qhXrV S>~ hmoVmV, Ë`mM {Xder Vo hrQ> hmoVmV. åhUyZM Ooìhm amO_m¡br ho “AmaAmaAma’gmR>r Am°ñH$a {_idVmV Voìhm g§nyU© ^maVr` `m {MÌnQ>mer OmoS>bo Jobobo AgVmV.
AmUIr EH$ Jmoï> åhUOo Am°ñH$agmR>r Zm_m§H$Z {_iUo Am{U Vmo {_idUo hr ~m~ gmYmaU Zmhr. AZoH$ dfmªnmgyZ Amnbo {Z_m©Vo Am°ñH$admar H$aV Ambo AmhoV Am{U VoWo N>mn nmS>Ê`mMm à`ËZhr H$aV AmhoV. _Xa B§{S>`m, bJmZ, gbm_ ~m°å~o `mgmaIo {MÌnQ> Am°ñH$an`ªV§ Jobo. VoWo {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm {MÌnQ>mMo _mH}$qQ>J H$aUo Am{U VoWrb {ZdS> g{_VrÀ`m gXñ`m§g_moa Ë`mMo gmXarH$aU H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. amO_m¡br Am{U Ë`m§À`m Q>r_Zo ho H$m_ A{Ve` {bb`m nÕVrZo gmXa Ho$bo. “ZmQy>-ZmQy>’ JmÊ`mMo g§JrV ho AWm©VM g§§JrVH$ma E_E_ {H$S>dmZr `m§Mo gdm}Îm_ Zmhr, na§Vw ho JmUo Amnë`m ^maVr`m§Mo AMyH$ nÕVrZo à{V{Z[YËd H$aVo. ñdmV§Í` g§J«m_mV g§Kf© H$aUmè`m Zm`H$m§Zm Ooìhm ZmMÊ`mMo AmìhmZ {_iVo Voìhm Vo Ago H$mhr ~o^mZ hmoD$Z Z¥Ë` H$aVmV H$s Vo nmhÿZ CnpñWV B§J«O _{hbm Am{U nwéf XoIrb ZmMÊ`mgmR>r CÎmo{OV homVmV. `m JrVmMo gm¢X`© Ë`mÀ`m eãXmV qH$dm MmbrV Zmhr Va Ë`m§À`m CËgmhrnUmV Amho Am{U Vmo CËgmh Amnë`m _ZmV XS>bobm Amho. 10 Zmoìh|~a 2021 amoOr ho JmUo n{hë`m§Xm àX{e©V Pmco Ë`mZ§Va Ad¿`m 24 Vmgm§Vm Ë`mcm 17 Xecj ìøyO {_imco hmoVo. nmM ^mfm§_Ü`o Ë`mMo EHy$U ìøwAg© 35 Xecjm§hÿZ A{YH$ hmoVo. EH$ Xecj cmB©ŠgMm Q>ßnm Amocm§S>Umao Vo n{hcoo VocJw JmUo R>aco. Ë`m_w_o “ZmQy> ZmQy’>bm JmoëS>Z ½bmo~ {_imë`mZ§Va Am°ñH$a XoIrb {_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm dV©{dbr OmVM hmoVr, Vr gË`mV CVacr Amho.
^maVr` bKwnQ> “X E{b\§$S> pìhñnag©’bm {_imbobm nwañH$ma hm Odinmg {ZpíMV _mZbm OmV hmoVm. X{jU ^maVmVrb EH$m JmdmVrb OmoS>no Am{U Ë`m§Zr XÎmH$ KoVbobm hÎmr aKw `mÀ`mda gmH$mabobm hm öX`ñneu {MÌnQ> H$moUmhr g§doXZerc _Zmcm ^mdUmam Amho. `m _m{hVrnQ>m_Ü`o Vm{_iZmSy>À`m O§JcmVrc _mZd d hÎmt_Yrc ÑT> ZmË`mMo H§$Jmoao CcJS>Ê`mV Amco AmhoV. _mZdVoMm dñVwnmR> `m {MÌnQ>mZo KmbyZ {Xbm Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mVrc g§Xoemcm Am{U gOrdm§À`m nañnanyaH$ OJÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZm§Zm Am°ñH$a nwañH$mam§À`m énmZo OmJ{VH$ nmVirda nmdVr {_imcr Amho. ¶m {MÌnQ>mÀ¶m {Z‘m©Ë¶m JwZrV ‘m|Jm ¶m “J±½g Am°’$ dmgonya’, “‘gmZ’ ¶m gma»¶m à¶moJerb {MÌnQ>m§À¶m {Z{‘©VrV gh^mJr hmo˶m. Va {MÌnQ>mMr {X½Xe©H$ H$m{V©H$s JmoÝgmpëdg {hZo {Z‘b ßb°ZoQ>, {S>ñH$ìhar ¶m dm{hݶm§gmR>r N>m¶m{MÌU Ho$bo Amho. ho XmoÝhrhr gÝ_mZ ^maVmgmR>r Am{U ^maVr`m§gmR>r AZÝ`gmYmaU _mocmMo AmhoV. geŠV, Ame`KZ Am{U n[aUm_H$maH$ H$WmZH$, X_Xma _m§S>Ur Am{U {VVHo$M VJS>o _mH}$qQ>J `m {ÌgwÌrÀ`m nm`mda Am°ñH$a nwañH$mam§Mr H$_mZ C^r amhÿ eH$Vo, ho `m nwañH$mam§Zr XmIdyZ {Xco Amho.
AmUIr EH$ _hÎdmMo {ZarjU `m{Z{_ÎmmZo Zm|XdUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Vo åhUOo H$mhr dfmªnydun`ªV Am°ñH$a nwañH$mam§da àJV nmpíM_mË` XoemVrc, Img H$éZ Jm¡ad{U©`m§Mr _ŠVoXmar {XgyZ `m`Mr. na§Vw AcrH$S>rc H$mimV ho {MÌ ~XcV Joco. Am{e`m, Am{\«$H$m I§S>mVrc Xoem§À`m H$cmH$mam§Zm Am{U H$cmH¥$VtZm `m_Ü`o ñWmZ {_iy cmJco Amho. Ë`m_wio Am°ñH$a nwañH$mam§Mo AmVm EH$m AWm©Zo cmoH$emhrH$aU hmoV Amho, Ago åhUmdo cmJoc. – _mZd|Ð CnmÜ`m`
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