सिंहावलोकन पंच्याहत्तरीचं

Joë`m n§À`mhÎma dfmªV ^maVmV amï´>r`Ëd, cmoH$emhr, amÁ`KQ>Zm ~iH$Q> hmoV OmU§ Am{U {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZmV KoVcocr X_Xma Pon hr ~cñWmZ§ R>iH$nUmZ§ OmUdVmV. Ë`mMdoir OmVr`Vm, Xoe{dKmVH$ eŠVrhr ~iH$Q> hmoV Joë`mMr I§Vhr dmQ>Vo. H$amoZmÀ`m g§H$Q>mZ§ Am{W©H$ qMVoVhr ^a KmVcr Amho. _mÌ ^{dî`H$mimV EH$ {dH${gV Xoe, EH$ g_W© Xoe, Omo Amnë`m {dMma, g§ñH¥$Vr, VÎdkmZ, `moJ, g§JrV, H$cm, gm{hË` `m§Zr OJmda à^md nmS>oc Ag§ Oo {ddoH$mZ§X Am{U Jm§YrOtM§ ñdßZ hmoV§ Vgm OJmMm Z¡{VH$ _mJ©Xe©H$ qH$dm {dídJwé hmoÊ`mH$S>Mr ^maVmMr dmQ>Mmc hmoB©c `mMm _cm {dídmg Amho.
gd©àW_ n§À`mhÎmamì`m ñdmV§Í`{XZm{Z{_Îm gdmªZm gd©H$mi ew^oÀN>m ! EImÚm amï´>mÀ`m, EImÚm g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m dmQ>MmcrV 75 dfª hm nwaogm H$mi Amho H$s, {OW§ _mJ§ diyZ AmnU H$m` dmQ>Mmc Ho$cr Am{U nwT>§ H$m` dmQ>Mmc H$am`Mr Amho `mMm EH${ÌVnUo AmT>mdm KoVm `oVmo. ^maVmÀ`m ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaMr 75 dfª EH$m ZOaoV gm_mdyZ ¿`m`Mm à`ËZ Ho$cm Va _cm VrZ gdmªV _hÎdmMr AmZ§XXm`r d¡{eîQ>ç§ OmUdVmV. gJù`mV _hÎdmM§ åhUOo,^maVr` AWm©Z§ ^maV ho amï´> àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ doXCn{ZfXm§nmgyZ, ~wÕ-_hmdram§nmgyZ MmcV Amc§ Amho. amï>´>r`ÎdmÀ`m ì`m»`m H$moUË`mhr AgyÚmV; nU ho amï>´>r`Ëd 75 dfmª_Ü`o A{YH$m{YH$ ~iH$Q> hmoV Joc§ Amho. AJXr g§ñWmZ§ Imcgm H$éZ Vr ^maVmer EH$én H$aU§ BWnmgyZ Vo ^maVmÀ`m amï´>r`Îdmcm AmìhmZ XoUmar doimodoir Or Am§XmocZ§ C^r am{hcr {VWn`ªV gdmªMm EH${ÌV {dMma Ho$cm Var {XgyZ `oB©c H$s ^maVmMr amï´>r`ËdmMr YmaUm A{YH$m{YH$ ~iH$Q> hmoV Jococr Amho. CXmhaUmW©, AmO EoH$m`cm AmíM`© dmQ>oc- AmÎmmMm Ho$ai ho Ë`mdoiM§ ÌmdUH$moa H$moMrZ g§ñWmZ. Ë`mÀ`m amOmcm ho g§ñWmZ ^maVmV {dcrZ H$am`M§ ZìhV§. doJi§ R>odm`M§ hmoV§. nU AmO Ho$aiH$S>§ nmhVmZm Ho$ai Xoemer Am{U Xoe Ho$aier BVH$m EH$én Amho H$s EHo$H$mir `mM Ho$aicm ^maVmV gm_rc ìhm`M§ ZìhV§ `mM§ AmíM`© dmQ>md§.
AgmM àH$ma nmhm`cm {_iVmo Vm{_iZmSy~m~V nhm`cm {_iVmo. B©emÝ` ^maVm_Ü`o ^maV{damoYr Midir Cä`m amhVmV, am{hë`m Am{U ^maVmnmgyZ \w$Qy>Z {ZKÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr 50-50 dfª g§Kf©hr Ho$cm. AmOhr Vo g§Kf© g§ncoV Ag§ Zmhr; nU AmO Ë`m eŠVr Iyn jrU Pmë`m AmhoV Am{U B©emÝ` ^maV àJVrnWmda Amho. Xoemer EH$én Amho Am{U A{YH$m{YH$ hmoV Amho.
1980 À`m XeH$mV I{cñVmZMr Midi C^r am{hcr. AmO {dMma H$aVmZm _cm Aer EH$ ^rVr dmQ>V amhVo H$s, hr Midi nwÝhm S>moH§$ da H$mT>oc. Ë`mÀ`m nm{R>er XoemVë`m XoeÐmohr eŠVr AmhoV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ, MrZ `m§Mmhr Ë`m§Zm nmqR>~m Amho. nwÝhm S>moH§$ da H$mT>c§ Va nmhÿ; nU AmO{_Vrcm Var I{cñVmZ Midi ^maVmÀ`m EH$mË_Vocm AmìhmZ Cacoc§ Zmhr. H$c_ 370 Am{U 35 A aÔ H$éZ Oo R>m_ nmD$c nS>c§ Vo EHy$U XoemMr amï>´>r`Vm ~iH$Q> H$aÊ`mÀ`m {XeoM§ hmoV§.
ñdmV§Í` {_iVmZm AZoH$m§M§ Ag§ åhUU§ hmoV§ H$s, ^maV Xoe cmoH$emhrgmR>r `mo½`M Zmhr`o. cmoH$emhr cmJy H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$g§Y, EH$ag g_mO, gw{e{jVVm, Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmMm {H$_mZ ñVa `m Jmoï>r nyd©Amdí`H$Vm _mZë`m Joë`m AmhoV. `mVcr EH$hr Jmoï> 1947 _Ü`o ^maVmH$S>o ZìhVr. nU ^maVmÀ`m Ë`mdoiÀ`m ZoË`m§Zr Am{U KQ>Zm g{_VrZ§hr {dMmanyd©H$ {ZU©` KoVcm H$s, AmnU g§gXr` cmoH$emhr Agy Am{U amÁ`KQ>Zm hm {VMm AmYw{ZH$ nm`m Agoc. AmO `m cmoH$emhr_Ü`o ^«ï>mMma, OmVr`Vm, AH$m`©j_Vm, g§doXZeyÝ`Vm Aem AË`§V J§^ra g_ñ`m Va AmhoVM Am{U amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m A_c~OmdUr_Ü`ogwÕm {dYr_§S>i, H$m`©H$mar _§S>i Am{U Ý`m`nm{cH$m BW§gwÕm J§^ra g_ñ`m AmhoV; nU Varhr _r åhUVmo` H$s, _wimV Joë`m 75 dfmªV XoemV cmoH$emhr ~iH$Q> Pmcr Am{U amÁ`KQ>Zm VimJmimn`ªV nmohmoMcr. Hw$R>cmM amOH$s` JQ> qH$dm Midi AmO amÁ`KQ>Zm qH$dm cmoH$emhrÀ`m Jù`mcm ZI cmdÊ`mMr ^mfm H$éM eH$V Zmhr.
{Vga§ d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaÀ`m `m 75 dfmªV XoemZ§ {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZ joÌm_Ü`o Hoo$cocr àJVr. qH$~hþZm Pon. _r ^maVr` Agë`mMm àË`oH$ gm_mÝ` ^maVr`mcm A{^_mZ dmQ>mdm Ag§ H$m` Amho, `mMm emoY ¿`m`cm Joc§ Va Iyn _wÔo gmnS>Vrc. H$maU Amncm Xoe, Ë`mMr àmMrZ g§ñH¥$Vr, {VMo AmYw{ZH$ AmH$ma, {VÀ`mVcr {d{dYVoVcr EH$Vm ho gd© AmhoM; nU Ë`m A{^_mZ dmQ>Ê`mMo AmYw{ZH$ qH$dm dV©_mZ H$mimVco AmYma gm§Jm`Mo Pmë`mg {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZ joÌmVrc XoXrß`_mZ àJVr åhUmdr cmJoc. ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m doir {~«{Q>em§Zr `m Xoemcm X[aÐr H$éZ gmoS>c§ hmoV§. nU {VWnmgyZ dmQ>MmcrMr gwédmV H$aV AmO {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZmVrc EH$hr Ag§ joÌ Zmhr Á`m_Ü`o ^maV AJ«oga Zmhr. AOyZ àJVr Iyn H$am`Mr AmhoM. nU Ho$cr {H$Vr `mH$S>§ Oa nm{hc§ Va AdH$me V§ÌkmZ, AUwV§ÌkmZ, H¥$frjoÌmVrc àJVr Am{U Á`mcm ñQ>oQ> Am°\$ AmQ>© Q>oŠZm°cm°Or åhUOo Am`Q>r-~rQ>r-EZQ>r (BÝ\$_}eZ Q>oŠZm°cm°Or, ~m`moQ>oŠZm°cm°Or Am{U Z°ZmoQ>oŠZm°cm°Or) `m gdmªg{hV ^maV àJVrnWmda Amho, AJ«oga Amho.
1981 Vo 2011 Aer 30 dfª MrZZ§ S>~c {S>{OQ> J«moW aoQ> R>odcm Am{U AmO MrZ OmJ{VH$ _hmgÎmm ~Zcocr Amho. ^maVm_Ü`ohr Vr j_Vm Amho Am{U nwT>À`m 30 dfmª_Ü`o Vr ì`ŠVhr hmoB©c `mMm _cm {dídmg Amho.
ì`ŠVrÀ`m OrdZmnmgyZ amï´>mM§ OrdZ ho Zoh_rM Q´>mpÝPeZ_Ü`o AgV§. Voìhm AmnU EH$m doJmZ§ ~XcUmè`m H$mcI§S>mV AmhmoV ho {dYmZ H$m`_M gË` AgV§. nU Ë`mÀ`m {_Vr qH$dm S>m`_oÝeÝg ñnï> H$am`À`m AgVmV. Ë`mVcr _cm EH$ OmUdVo Vr åhUOo AmnU VéU Xoe AgyZ nwT>rc 25 dfª Ë`mMm S>o_moJ«m{\$H$ {S>pìhS>§S> {_iy eH$Vmo. nU Ë`mgmR>r `wdH$m§Zm AmYr CÎm_ {ejU Am{U Z§Va amoOJmamÀ`m CÎm_ g§Yr {_iU§ JaOoM§ Amho. AÝ`Wm Vmo A§Jmda CcQ>oc Am[U qhgmMmamH$S>§ dmQ>Mmc Mmcy hmoB©c. Ë`m_wi§ nwT>rc 25 dfmªH$S>§ nmhVmZm amï>´>r`Îd A{YH$ ~iH$Q> H$aU§ cmoH$emhr Am{U amÁ`KQ>Zm ~iH$Q> H$aU§, {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZmÀ`m àJVrV A{YH$ _Oc JmR>U§ `m~amo~arZ§ \$moH$g R>odmdm cmJoc Vmo Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmda. `m {dH$mgmMr \$i§ g_mOmVrc gd© KQ>H$m§Zm {_im`cm hdrV Am{U VéUm§Zm amoOJmamÀ`m g§Yr {_im`cm hì`mV.
EH$ H$m`©H$Vm© åhUyZ _cm {dídmg Amho H$s, ^maVmM§ ^{dî` CÁdc Amho. `m g§ñH¥$VrMr hOmamo dfmªMr VmH$X, Ë`mVcm AÜ`mË_mMm {dMma, Vmo amoOÀ`m OrdZmV AmUU§ åhUOo `moJ- Oo AmO g§nyU© OJ ñdrH$maVmZm {XgV§`- `m gdmªg{hV ^{dî`H$mimV ^maVmMr dmQ>Mmc EH$ {dH${gV Xoe, EH$ g_W© Xoe nU Á`mcm AmYw{ZH$ eãX “gm°âQ>nm°da’ dmnaVm `oB©c H$s Omo Amnë`m {dMma, g§ñH¥$Vr, VÎdkmZ, `moJ, g§JrV, H$cm, gm{hË` `m§Zr OJmda à^md nmS>oc Ag§ Oo {ddoH$mZ§X Am{U Jm§YrOtM§ ñdßZ hmoV§, OJmMm Z¡{VH$ _mJ©Xe©H$ qH$dm {dídJwé. Agm {dídJwé hmoÊ`mH$S>Mr dmQ>Mmc hmoB©c `mMm _cm {dídmg Amho.