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n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmV gaH$maZo Ka-Ka {Va§Jm ho A{^¶mZ Omhra Ho$bo Amho. AmO gÎmoV Agboë¶m ^maVr¶ OZVm njmZo d ˶m§À¶m g‘{dMmar g§KQ>Zm§Zr {H$VrVar df© ^maVr¶ amï´>ÜdOmbm Amnbo ‘mZbo ZìhVo ho dmñVd Amho. nU Varhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$coë`m `m A{^`mZmMo {ZpíMVM ñdmJV H$am`cm hdo. Amnë¶m amï´>ÜdOmbm ^maVr¶ ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmÀ¶m àXrK© g§Kfm©Mm B{Vhmg Amho. S>m¡bmZo ’$S>H$Umè¶m ^maVr¶ amï´>ÜdOmH$S>o AmnU Ooìhm A{^‘mZmZo nhmVmo Voìhm ZH$iV ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmMm g§Kf©erb Am{U àoaUmXm¶r B{Vhmg Amnë¶m S>moù¶mg‘moéZ nwT>o gaH$V AgVmo. gd© OmVr-Y‘m©À¶m ór-nwéfm§Zm gÝ‘mZmMr h‘r Am{U {dH$mgmMr g§Yr ~hmb H$aUmaoo ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Am{U Amnbm amï´>ÜdO ho XmoÝhr Amnë¶mgmR>r A{^‘mZmMo {df¶ AmhoV. H|$Ð gaH$maZo Ka Ka {Va§Jm Ago A{^¶mZ Omhra H$aV ¶mdfu 13 AmJñQ> Vo 15 AmJñQ> Xaå¶mZ ^maVmV à˶oH$ Kamda {Va§Jm ’$S>H$dbm Omdm Ago AmdmhZ Ho$bo Amho. ¶m AmdmhZmMo ñdmJV Amho. Amnë¶m amï´>ÜdOmbm ^maVr¶ ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmÀ¶m àXrK© g§Kfm©Mm B{Vhmg Amho. S>m¡bmZo ’$S>H$Umè¶m ^maVr¶ amï´>ÜdOmH$S>o AmnU Ooìhm A{^‘mZmZo nhmVmo Voìhm ZH$iV ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmMm g§Kf©erb Am{U àoaUmXm¶r B{Vhmg Amnë¶m S>moù¶mg‘moéZ nwT>o gaH$V AgVmo.
AmÎmmMm Omo Amnbm amï´>ÜdO Amho ˶mbm ^maVmÀ¶m g§{dYmZg^oV 22 Owb¡ 1947 amoOr pñdH$maʶmV Ambo Amho. AWm©V {Va§Jr amï´>ÜdOmMm B{Vhmg ˶mhÿZ ’$ma OwZm Amho. B§J«Om§À¶m {damoYmVrb g§Kfm©V {Va§Jr P|S>m hmVr KoD$Z ^maVmÀ¶m ñdmV§Í¶mMm O¶O¶H$ma H$aV AZoH$m§Zr bmR>çm Imëë¶m, {H$˶oH$m§Zr Vwé§Jdmg nËH$abm Va AZoH$ ewa{dam§Zm ehrX ìhmdo bmJbo.
S>m¡bmZo ’$S>H$Umè¶m amï´>ÜdOmbm gbm‘r XoVmZm Amnë¶mbm gVV AmR>dV AgVmV Z§Xþa~maMo hþVmË‘m {earfHw$‘ma Am{U ˶m§Mo ghH$mar, gmobmnyaMo ‘„ßnm YZeoÅ>r, Hw$~m©Z hþgoZ, lr{H$eZ gmaS>m Am{U OJÞmW qeXo Am{U AWm©VM AmR>dVmV ehrX ^JVqgJ, ehrX gwIXod, ehrX amOJwé. ¶m H«$m§VrH$maH$m§gh Ag§»¶ ñdmV§Í¶g¡{ZH$m§À¶m Agr‘ ˶mJmZo Amnë¶m amï´>ÜdOmbm gVV ‘mZmZo ’$S>H$ʶmMm A{YH$ma {‘idyZ {Xbm¶.
AmÎmmÀ¶m amï´>ÜdOmbm gd©OU {Va§Jm åhUV Agbo Var à˶jmV ˶mV Mma a§J AmhoV. amï´>ÜdOmVrb Ho$ear a§J hm gmhg Am{U em¡¶m©Mo à{V{ZYrËd H$aVmo. Amnbo amOH$s¶ ZoVo Am{U AmnUm gdmªH$Sy>Zhr ñdmW©a{hV ˶mJmMr Anojm Vmo H$aVmo. nm§T>am a§J hm Amnë¶m ‘ZmÀ¶m ewÜXVoMm, em§VVm‘¶ ghOrdZmMm Am{U nmaXeu nañnaì¶dhmam§Mm {ZXe©H$ Amho. {hadm a§J hm ‘mVrer, PmS>m§er, eoVrer, nrH$nmʶmer Am{U n¶m©daUmer ZmVo gm§JVmo. O‘rZrÀ¶m gwnrH$VoVyZ ¶oUmè¶m g‘¥ÜXVoMm Vmo {ZXe©H$ Amho. amï´>ÜdOmÀ¶m ‘ܶ^mJr Agbobo {Zù¶m a§JmVrb AemoH$MH«$ ho p¼ñVnyd© {Vgè¶m eVH$mV ‘m¡¶© gm‘«mÁ¶mÀ¶m g‘«mQ> AemoH$m§Zr gmaZmW ¶oWo C^maboë¶m {ZVrMH«$mÀ¶m B{Vhmgmer Amnë¶mbm OmoS>Vo. AemoH$MH«$ Amnë¶mbm gVV J{V‘mZVoMo Am{U n[adV©ZmMo ‘hËd gm§JV AgVo. Wm§~bm Vmo g§nbm ¶mMr AmR>dU H$éZ XoV AgVo.
^maVr¶ ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmÀ¶m H$mimV OmVr, Y‘m©Mo ^oX {dgê$Z EH$Ì Amboë¶m ^maVr¶m§À¶m EH$OwQ>rZo ‘hmH$m¶ {~«Q>re gÎmobm Z‘dbo. EH$ amï´> åhUyZ hr EH$OwQ> hmoD$ eH$br H$maU ^maVmÀ¶m ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmZo BWë¶m eoVH$è¶m§Zm, H$m‘H$è¶m§Zm, ‘{hbm§Zm, Am{XdmgtZm, OmVrì¶dñWoZo ‘mJo R>odboë¶m g‘whm§Zm, ñdV…Mr AmoiI emoYV Agboë¶m ^Q>Š¶m g‘whm§Zm, gd© Y‘u¶ ^maVr¶m§Zm EH$ ñdßZ XmIdbo hmoVo. Vwåhr Hw$Urhr Agm, ñdV§Ì ^maVmV Vwåhmbm XmoZ nm¶è¶m da MT>ʶmMr g§Yr Z¸$s {‘iob. Vw‘Mm OÝ‘ JmdmV Pmbm H$s ehamV, Vwåhr ‘{hbm AhmV H$s nwéf, Vwåhr OmVrì¶dñWoÀ¶m ImbÀ¶m nm¶arda AhmV H$s daÀ¶m, Vw‘À¶m lÜXm dm CnmgZm nÜXVr ^bohr doJdoJù¶m AgmoV, nU ¶m H$emMmhr {dMma Z H$aVm ñdV§Ì ^maVmV Vwåhmbm Vw‘M§ Am¶wî¶ KS>{dʶmMr g‘mZ g§Yr {‘iob. Vw‘À¶mVrb bnboë¶m j‘Vm§Zm {dH${gV H$aV ‘mUygnUmÀ¶m daÀ¶m nm¶è¶m JmR>ʶmMr gdmªZm g‘mZ g§Yr Agob. hm eãX {Xbm hmoVm ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmZo gd© ^maVr¶m§Zm. ˶m AmYrÀ¶m ^maVmV ho ZìhVo. ‘wR>^a OmVXm§S>Jo Am{U YZXm§S>Jo ¶m§ZmM Voìhm ‘mZ hmoVm, ˶m§ZmM nwT>o Om¶Mr g§Yr hmoVr. Zdm ^maV ‘mÌ gdmªZm gmo~V KoD$Z OmUmam ~Zdm¶Mm Agm ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmMm g§H$ën hmoVm. ñdmV§Í¶mgmR>r Á¶m§Zr Á¶m§Zr H$mhrVar gmogb§ Aem gd© Xoe^º$m§Zr {Va§Jm hmVmV KoD$Z ¶mM g§H$ënmÀ¶m {XeoZo Hw$M Ho$bo hmoVo. Zì¶m ^maVmMr hr g§H$ënZm B§J«Om§~amo~aÀ¶m bT>çmV {dH${gV hmoV Jobr. VrM g§{dYmZg^oÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZmV eãX~Õ Pmbr. gd© OmVr-Y‘m©À¶m ór-nwéfm§Zm gÝ‘mZmMr h‘r Am{U {dH$mgmMr g§Yr ~hmb H$aUmao ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Am{U Amnbm amï´>ÜdO ho XmoÝhr Amnë¶mgmR>r A{^‘mZmMo {df¶ AmhoV.
n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmV gaH$maZo Ka Ka {Va§Jm ho A{^¶mZ Omhra Ho$bo Amho. AmO gÎmoV Agboë¶m ^maVr¶ OZVm njmZo d ˶m§À¶m g‘{dMmar g§KQ>Zm§Zr {H$VrVar df© ^maVr¶ amï´>ÜdOmbm Amnbo ‘mZbo ZìhVo ho dmñVd Amho. ‘wR>^am§Mo {deofm{YH$ma {ZañV H$aV, gdmªZm ~amo~arbm AmUʶmMo ñdßZ nhmUmao g§{dYmZ ~XbʶmMr ^mfm AYyZ‘YyZ ˶m§Mo H$mhr ‘§Ìr, H$m¶©H$V}H$aV AgVmV. ñdmV§Í¶mÀ¶m A‘¥V‘hmoËgdr dfm©{Z{‘Îm amï´>ÜdOmZo ^maVr¶m§À¶m ‘Zm‘ZmV noaboë¶m ñdßZmer OmoSy>Z KoʶmMo AmdmhZ AmVm ˶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmVrb gaH$ma H$aV Agob Va ˶mMo ñdmJV H$é¶m. ¶m A{^¶mZmV KamoKar ’$S>H$bo OmUmao ÜdO ImXrMoM AgVrb Aer nwd©V¶mar Ho$br AgVr Va OmñV Mm§Jbo Pmbo AgVo. AmVm ho AmdmhZ åhUOo Ho$di EH$ KmofUm amhÿ Z¶o, ’$º$ EH$ Bìh|Q> ~ZyZ Omdy Z¶o ¶mMr H$miOr ‘mÌ Amnë¶mbm ¿¶mdr bmJob. AmnU KamoKar amï´>ÜdOmbm Oéa A{^dmXZ H$é¶m. nU ¶m A{^dmXZmMm Zo‘H$m AW© Oa nwT>o ݶm¶Mm Agob Va ^maVr¶ ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmZo CÚmÀ¶m ^maVm~Ôb ^maVr¶m§À¶m ‘ZmV noaboë¶m ˶m ñdßZmMrhr COiUr H$é¶m. Vo ñdßZ Á¶m ^maVr¶ amÁ¶KQ>ZoV gm‘mdbobo Amho ˶m ^maVr¶ amÁ¶KQ>Zobmhr A{^‘mZmZo Amnë¶m ‘ZmV OmJm Xody¶m.
OmVr^oXmbm g§n{dʶmMr BÀN>meº$s XmIdy¶m, naY‘© Ûofmbm JmSy>Z Q>mHy$¶m, Y‘©lÜXobm 춺$sJV OrdZmnyaVo ‘¶m©{XV R>ody¶m Am{U Amnë¶m gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmMr dmQ>Mmb g§{dYmZmÀ¶m àH$memVM H$aʶmMm {ZYm©a H$é¶m.
amï´>ÜdOmMm gÝ‘mZ H$am¶Mm åhUOo H$m¶ H$am¶Mo ho g‘OyZ KoD$¶m. amï´>ÜdOmbm gbm‘r åhUOo ^maVmÀ¶m ~hþ{dY g§ñH¥$VrMm gÝ‘mZ, amï´>ÜdOmbm A{^dmXZ åhUOo AmYr Am~mXr Agboë¶m ‘{hbm§À¶m ݶmæ¶ A{YH$mam§Mm gÝ‘mZ, amï´>ÜdOmMm A{^‘mZ åhUOo ^maVmMo nmS>o, Vm§S>o, PmonS>r Am{U nmbmn¶ªV {ejU Am{U amoOJmamMm A{YH$ma nmohmoMmdm hm AmJ«h Yam¶Mm, amï´>ÜdO ’$S>H$mdUo åhUOo ‘wR>^am§À¶m Cn^moJmgmR>r Jar~ Am{XdmgtMr OJʶmMr gmYZo {hgH$mdyZ KoVbr OmUma ZmhrV ¶mMm AmJ«h Yam¶Mm. amï´>ÜdOmMm AmXa åhUOo g§{dYmZmbm Ano{jV Zì¶m ^maVmÀ¶m C^maUrgmR>r enW~Õ hmoʶmMm {ZYm©a. ^maV gaH$maÀ¶m Ka Ka {Va§Jm AmdmhZmbm gmW XoVmZm AmnU AmUIr XmoZ nmdbo nwT>o Mmby¶m Am{U åhUy¶m,ha Ka {Va§Jm, ha Ka g§{dYmZ.

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