ज्ञान-विज्ञान

ZXrÀ¶m nmÌmV Agbobo Ho$di ^maVmVrbM Zìho, Va OJmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>o ~oQ> “‘mOwbr’ Zï> hmoʶmÀ¶m ‘mJm©da Agë¶mMo åhQ>bo OmVo. Amgm‘‘ܶo ~«÷nwÌm ZXrV Agbobo ho ~oQ> 2040 n¶ªV nyU©nUo Zï> hmoB©b, Agm Bemam VÁkm§Zr {Xbm Amho. ZXrbm A{YH$-‘moR>çm à‘mUmda nya Amë¶m‘wio hm n[aUm‘ hmoUma AgyZ, ZXr{H$Zmar amhUm¶mªZmhr ˶mMm YmoH$m nmohmoMUma Amho. ~«÷nwÌm ZXr {h‘mb¶mVyZ dmhV ¶oVo. ¶m ZXrMo nmÌ gw‘mao 2900 {H$‘rMo …

amnmo{bg_Ü`o Agbobo EH$ _§Xra AZoH$ df©o ahñ`_` ~Zbo hmoVo. H$maU bmoH$m§Mm Agm {dídmg hmoVm H$s `oWo `oUmao bmoH$ `wZmZr XodmÀ`m {dfmar ídmgm_wio _aU nmdVmV. `mbm ßbwQ>moMo _§{Xa, åhUOoM _¥Ë`yÀ`m XodmVoMo _§{Xa åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmD$ bmJVo. AZoH$ dfmªnmgyZ Ago _mZbo OmV hmoVo H$s _¥Ë`yÀ`m XodmÀ`m {dfmar ídmgm_wio _§{XamV qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m AmOy~mOyÀ`m n[agamV OmUmè`m§Mm _¥Ë`y hmoVmo. dma§dma hmoUè`m _¥Ë`y_wio `m _§{XamV bmoH$m§Zr …

* A±{Q>ìhm`ag gm°âQ>doAa BÝñQ>m°b H$aÊ`m~amo~aM Vwåhrhr {deof H$miOr KoD$Z Amnë`m ñ_mQ>©\$moZ_Ü`o ìhm`agMm àdoe amoIr eH$Vm. Aem Om{hamVr Vwåhmbm Km~adyZ gmoS>Umè`m AgVmV. `m Om{hamVr dmMyZ AmnU ìhm`ag Zï> H$aUmao A°ßg BÝñQ>m°b H$aV AgVmo. _mÌ, Aem Om{hamVr dmMyZ AmnU hS>~Sy>Z OmVmo. ìhm`ag Am{U _mbdoAa_wio Amnbm ñ_mQ>©\$moZ Iam~ hmoÊ`mMr ^rVr Amnë`mbm dmQy> bmJVo. Iao Va Vgo H$mhr hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm ZgVo. * H$mhr doim …

AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmZo Am^mgr Xþ{Z¶oMrhr ì¶már dmT>dbobr Amho. ¶m OJmVyZ Jobobr EImXr 춺$s g‘moa C^r amhÿZ ~mobV Amho Agm ^mg {Z‘m©U H$aUmao V§ÌkmZhr Ambo Amho ¶mMr AZoH$m§Zm ‘m{hVr Agob. AmVm M°Q>~m°Q>À¶m ghmæ¶mZo Eo{Vhm{gH$ 춺$s qH$dm AZoH$ dfmªnydu ho OJ gmoSy>Z Joboë¶m bmoH$m§erhr ~mV{MV H$aUo eŠ¶ Pmbo Amho. AWm©VM hm gd© Am^mgr àH$ma Amho. H$moU˶mhr {Od§V qH$dm ‘¥V 춺$ser, H$mën{ZH$ nmÌmer M°Q> …

ho{bH$m°ßQ>aMr hdoV CS>Ê`mMr à{H«$`m {d_mZmnojm WmoS>rer doJir Amho. ho{bH$m°ßQ>aÀ`m H$m°H${nQ>À`m da EH$ amoQ>a ~gdbobm AgVmo. Ë`m amoQ>aÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo VrZ nmVr {\$aV AgVmV. B§{OZ Ooìhm gwê$ Ho$bo OmVo. Voìhm hr nmVr àM§S> dooJmV {\$ê$ bmJVmV. hr nmVr EdT>çm doJmZo {\$aV AgVmV H$s, Ë`mÛmao hdoVmM àM§S> Xm~ O{_Zrda gmoS>bm OmVmo. `m Xm~m_wioM ho{bH$m°ßQ>a hdoV PonmdVo. ho{bH$m°ßQ>aMm doJ {d_mZmnojm IynM H$_r AgVmo. VgoM …

‘ܶ àXoemVrb O~bnya eha gܶm MM}V Amho. ¶mMo H$maU åhUOo AmVm BWo Im¶bm V§Xþar amoQ>r {‘iUma Zmhr. {Oëhm àemgZmZo ^Å>rda V§Xþar amoQ>r ~Z{dʶmg ~§Xr KmVbr Amho. V§Xþar amoQ>r ~Zdë¶mZo àXÿfU A{YH$ ngaVo, Ago àemgZmMo åhUUo Amho. hm AmXoe ¶oVmM hm°Q>ob ‘mbH$m§‘ܶo Ii~i CS>mbr Amho. EdT>oM Zmhr Va V§Xþar amoQ>r ImUmè¶m J«mhH$m§Zmhr ‘moR>m Y¸$m ~gbm Amho. ˶mM~amo~a AmXoemMo nmbZ Z H$aUmè¶m …

n¥Ïdrdmgr¶m§gmR>r n¶m©daUmer {ZJS>rV EH$ “JwS> ݶyO’ Amho. g§¶wº$ amï´>m§À¶m EH$m [anmoQ>©Zo nwï>r Ho$br H$s n¥ÏdrMo gwajm H$dM Agboë¶m AmoPmoZÀ¶m ñVamVrb N>Ð AmVm AmH$gV Mmbbo Amho. ho {N>Ð 1980 À¶m XeH$mnmgyZM ‘mUgmbm ^¶ XmIdV hmoVo. Amnë¶m J«hmbm, Ordg¥ï>rbm gy¶©àH$memVrb KmVH$ A{VZrb {H$aUm§nmgyZ dmMdʶmMo H$m¶© AmoPmoZMm ñVa H$arV AgVmo. ˶m‘Yrb ¶m {N>ÐmZo OJ^amV qMVm {Z‘m©U Ho$br hmoVr. 1975 Am{U 1984 Xaå¶mZ {~«{Q>e …

hr H§$nݶm§Mr CËnmXZo BVH$s à{gÕ hmoV AgVmV H$s ˶m CËnmXZmbmhr H§$nZrMoM Zmd {‘iV AgVo. “S>mbS>m’ ho Iao Va H§$nZrMo Zmd Amho. hr H§$nZr dZñnVr VwnmMr {dH«$s H$ê$ bmJë¶mda Aem dZñnVr VwnmbmM “S>mbS>m’ åhQ>bo OmD$ bmJbo. VgmM àH$ma “W‘m©g’ ~m~V Amho. “W‘m©g’ ho Iao Va H§$nZrMo Zmd Amho. ‘J Aem àH$maÀ¶m ~mQ>brbm H$m¶ åhUVmV, ho Vwåhmbm ‘m{hVr Amho H$m? W‘m©gMm dmna …

b¾m~Ôb Amnë¶mH$S>o AZoH$ doJdoJio {dMma AmhoV. ˶mn¡H$s 99 Q>¸o$ bmoH$ åhUVmV b¾mMm bmSy> Omo ImVmo Vmo hr nümVmn H$aVmo Am{U Omo ImV Zmhr Vmo gwÕm nümVmn H$aVmo. ˶m‘wioM ~hþVoH$m§À¶m Am¶wî¶mV b¾ ho EH$XmM hmoVo. Va H$mhrOU XmoZ VrZ qH$dm OmñVrV OmñV 6 Vo 7 doim b¾ H$aVmV. ‘mÌ, B§S>moZo{e¶mVrb EH$m ì¶{º$bm BWo b¾mMr àM§S> H«o$P Amho, AgoM åhUmdo bmJob. H$maU …

gd©gmYmaUnUo bmoH$ bm§S>½¶mbm ~KyZ Xÿa niVmV. ‘mÌ, OnmZ‘Yrb ¶m Ad{b¶mMr ~mVM {Zamir. ¶m ‘mUgmZo bm§S>½¶mgmaIo {XgʶmgmR>r 18 bmIm§Mm IM© H$aV hþ~ohÿ~ Vgm nmoemIM ~ZdyZ KoVbm. ¶mbm OUy bm§S>Jm ~ZʶmMo doS> bmJbo Agmdo. ˶mMo ’$moQ>mo gmoeb ‘r{S>¶mda ^ÞmQ> ìhm¶ab hmoV AmhoV. {deof åhUOo, ¶m ‘mUgmZo Amnbr AmoiI CKS> Ho$bobr Zmhr. ¶m 춺$sZo Amnbm nmoemI H$gm n[aYmZ H$am¶Mm Am{U ˶mMr qH$‘V ¶m~Ôb …