ज्ञान-विज्ञान

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àmMrZ ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrZo OJmbm {Xbobr AZ_mob XoUIr åhUOo `moJ{dÚm. Ë`m_Ü`oM Ü`mZmMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. Ü`mZmZo Ho$di AmÜ`mpË_H$M Zìho VZ-_ZmÀ`m Amamo½`mgmR>rMohr AZoH$ bm^ hmoV AgVmV. Ü`mZmZo _Z g§`V ~ZVo Am{U Am§V[aH$ em§Vr {_iVo. _|XÿVrb VUmd H$_r H$aÊ`mMr j_Vm Ü`mZm_Ü`o AgVo `mMr nwï>r g§emoYZmVyZ Pmbr Amho. {Ìd|Ð_ `oWrb lr {MÌm {Vê$Zb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ _o{S>H$b gm`Ýgog A±S> Q>oŠZm°bm°Or_Yrb d¡km{ZH$m§Zm AmT>ibo H$s Ü`mZm_wio _§oXÿÀ`m AZoH$ …

~hþVoH$ dmhZo gÜ`m noQ´>mob, {S>Pob, grEZOrda YmdV AmhoV; _mÌ H$Yr Zm H$Yr `m D$Om© gmYZm§Mm gmR>m g§nUma Amho. `m_wio AmVmnmgyZM noQ´>mob Am{U {S>Pobbm n`m©` emoYÊ`mV `oV Amho. `mgmR>r AmVm {c{W`_À`m ~°Q>arda YmdUmar dmhZo V`ma H$aÊ`mda ^a XoÊ`mV `oV Amho. _mÌ, gÜ`m {b{W`_Mr _mJUr OmñV Am{U gmR>o H$_r, AdñWm Pmbr Amho. `m_wio gmo{S>`_À`m n`m©`mMm {dMma Ho$bm OmV Amho. emókm§À`m _Vo B§YZ …

AmVmn`ªV, AmoPmoZ Wambm hmZr nmohmoMdUmao nXmW© åhUyZ âbmoarZ Am{U ~«mo_mBZ `m {deof nXmWmªZm AmoiIbo OmV hmoVo. Á`mV Šbmoamoâ`wamoH$m~©Zbm gdm©V à_wI _mZbo OmV hmoVo. 1970 À`m XeH$mV A§Q>mpŠQ>©H$mdarb AmoPmoZ WamV nS>boë`m {N>ÐmgmR>r hmM nXmW© O~m~Xma Agë`mMo _mZbo OmV hmoVo. ŠbmoamoâbwamoH$m~©ZMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$di _mZdr H¥$Vr_wio hmoVo. `m_wio `mda H$S>H$ {Z~ªY bmXÊ`mV Ambo Am{U Ë`mMo gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_ {Xgy bmJbo. Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV AmoPmoZ …

~§Jiya `oWrb ^maVr` {dkmZ g§ñWoVrb (Am`Am`Eggr) H$m~©{ZH$ agm`Z {d^mJ Am{U gm_J«r AZwg§YmZ H|$ÐmÀ`m g§emoYH$m§Zr ho Xe©dbo Amho H$s {ÛAm`m_r _mo{bãS>oZ_ S>m`gë\$mB©S> (2 S>r-E_AmoEg 2) Z°ZmoerQ>À`m n¥ð>^mJmbm gwYm[aV H$ê$Z {Vbm A{YH$ Cn`wº$ ~Zdbo OmD$ eH$Vo. Aem gwYmarV Z°ZmoerQ>Mm Cn`moJ amoJJ«ñV noetn`ªV Am¡fY nmohmoMdÊ`mgma»`m à`moJm§gmR>r hmoD$ eH$Vmoo. Cn`wº$VoÀ`m AmYmamda Z°Zmo _Q>o[a`ëgZm Ë`m§À`m j_VoVrb gwYmaUogmR>r g§emo{YV qH$dm AZwHy${bV H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. gd©gmYmanUo Ë`m§Z …

A§S>r åhQ>bo H$s, Amnë`m S>moù`m§g_moa ghgm H$m|~S>rMr A§S>rM `oVmV; _mÌ OJ^amVrb bmoH$m§À`m AmhmamV AÝ`hr H$mhr àH$maMr A§S>r AgVmV. Ë`m_Ü`o “H°${dAa’Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. “H°${dAa’bm lr_§Vm§Mm AmdS>Vm nXmW© Ago åhQ>bo OmVo Am{U Ë`m_mJo ~arM H$maUo AmhoV. ho Ho$di {Xgm`bmM gw§Xa Zmhr Va, Ë`mMm aoe_r nmoV, _mem§Mr Md Am{U _moË`m§gmaIm {XgUmam hm nXmW© AZoH$m§ZZm AmdS>Vmo. {deof åhUOo H$YrH$mir “H°${dAa’bm J[a~mMo ImÚ Ago åhQ>bo …

dH©$ \«$m°_ hmo_, Kar ~gyZ XrK©H$mi do~gr[aO nmhUo, gVV \$moZ gwê$ AgUo Am{U Ë`mH$[aVm VmgZ² Vmg BAa\$moÝgMm dmna H$aÊ`mMo à_mU h„r dmT>V Mmbbo Amho. `m_wio S>moHo$XþIr, H$mZ XþIUo Aem g_ñ`m nmhm`bm {_iVmV. VÁkm§À`m _Vo, BAa\$moZÀ`m A{Vdmnam_wio EoH$Ê`mMr j_Vm H$_r hmoVo. H$mZmMm nS>Xm ìhm`~«oQ> ìhm`bm bmJVmo. XÿaMm AmdmO EoH$Ê`mV Ìmg hmoVmo. `m_wio Vwåhmbm ~{haonUmXoJrb `oD$ eH$Vmo. VgoM H$mZ XþIUo, S>moHo$XþIr, Pmon …

{J{ZO ~wH$ Am°’$ dëS>© aoH$m°S>© ‘ܶo doJdoJù¶m {dH«$‘m§Mr Zm|X gmV˶mZo Ho$br OmVo. AcrH$S>oM “ìh°b|Q>mB©Z S>o’ À¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo EH$m OmoS>߶mZo M¸$ nmʶm‘ܶo nañnam§Zm {H$g H$ê$Z Zì¶m OmJ{VH$ {dH«$‘m§Mr Zm|X Ho$br Amho. ‘mB©ëg ³cmD${Q>¶a, H°$ZS>m Am{U ~oW Zrco,X{jU Am{’«$H$m Ago ¶m XmoKm§Mr Zmdo AmhoV. ˶m§À¶m ¶m aoH$m°S>©Mr Zm|X {JZrO ~wH$‘ܶo Pmbr Amho. EH$m pñdq‘J nyb ‘ܶo ˶m§Zr Mma {‘{ZQ>o ghm goH§$X EH$‘oH$m§Zm …

doJdoJù`m ^mÁ`m Am{U \$im§Mr “H$ƒr H$mo[e§~ra’ åhUOoM g°boS> AZoH$m§Zm AmdS>V AgVo. AmnU dmT>bobo dOZ H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r S>m`qQ>J H$aV Agmb qH$dm OmñV H$ê$Z g°bS>Mo godZ H$aV Agmb Va AmnU `m~Ôb gmdY{Jar ~miJUo Amdí`H$ Amho, H$maU H$s g°bS> XoIrb Amnbo dOZ dmT>dy eH$Vmo. hmo`, Oar Amnë`mbm Y¸$m ~gbm Agob Varhr ho nyU©nUo gË` Amho. Oar ho gd© àH$maÀ`m g°bS>da bmJy hmoV Zmhr. …

AmOmÀ`m YmdnirV EH$Ì OodUmbm \$mago _hÎd {Xbo OmV Zmhr. àË`oH$ OU Amnmnë`m doimnÌH$mà_mUo OodU H$aV AgVmo. na§Vw g§emoYH$m§Zr, EH$Ì OodUmMo AZoH$ \$m`Xo AgyZ Ë`mH$S>o AmnU Xþb©j H$aV Agë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho. AmR>dS>çmVyZ {H$_mZ Mma doiog Var EH$ÌnUo OodÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ H$amdo, Agm g„m g§emoYH$m§Zr {Xbm Amho. OoUoH$ê$Z _wbm§À`m {dH$mgmda gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_ hmoB©b. l_wbm§Mr Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mMr _mZ{gH$ Am{U em[aarH$ j_Vm dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$m¡Qw>q~H$ OodU …