ज्ञान-विज्ञान

VwH$s©‘Yrb {gH$a Ag©bmZ ZmdmÀ¶m AmOr~mBªZr ZwH$VmM Amnbm 119 dm dmT>{Xdg gmOam Ho$bm. ˶m§À¶m AmoiInÌmda ˶m§Mr OÝ‘VmarI 27 OyZ 1902 Aer Amho. ˶m {heo~mZo ˶m 119 df} d¶mÀ¶m AmhoV. amoO gH$mir CH$S>bobr A§S>r ImUo ho ‘m¶m XrKm©¶wî¶mMo d V§XþéñVrMo ahñ¶ Amho Ago ˶m gm§JVmV ! ˶m§Mr H$ݶm goan ¶m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s Z¡g{J©H$ AÞ hoM ˶m§À¶m Amamo½¶ d XrKm©¶wî¶m‘mJrb ‘hÎdmMo H$maU Amho. …

“PoS>Q>rB©’Zo BQ>brÀ¶m EH$m ñQ>mQ>©Aner hmV{‘idUr H$ê$Z 5-Or Q>r eQ>© “¶yHo$Aa’ {dH${gV Ho$bm Amho. hm eQ>© B©grOr, œgZ {H«$¶oMo {dûcofU, Km‘mVrb KQ>H$, ñZm¶y§Mr pñWVr, Vmn‘mZ, aº$Xm~ dJ¡ao ‘m{hVr “PoS>Q>rB©’À¶m 5-Or Q>oŠZm°bm°OrÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mZo ñ‘mQ>©’$moZ qH$dm ñ‘mQ>©dm°MÀ¶m ‘XVrZo S>m°ŠQ>a qH$dm hoëW g|Q>aH$S>o nmR>dy eH$Vmo. hr g§nyU© à{H«$¶m H$m°Q>Z Q>r eQ>©‘ܶo bmdboë¶m goÝgaÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ hmoVo. hm eQ>© YwVmhr ¶oVmo. H§$nZrMm Xmdm Amho H$s hm …

H$moamoZm H$mimV Am°pŠgOZ, Am°pŠg‘rQ>a, Am°pŠgOZ H$m°ÝgÝQ´>oQ>a, ìh|{Q>boQ>a ¶m{df¶rMr ‘m{hVr AJXr gm‘mݶ bmoH$m§n¶ªVhr nmohmoMbr Amho. Xþgè¶m bmQ>oV Am°pŠgOZÀ¶m A^mdr AZoH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë¶y Pmbm. ˶m nmœ©^y‘rda H$mobH$˶mVrb EH$ d¡km{ZH$ am‘|Ð bmb ‘wIOu ¶m§Zr EH$ nmoQ>}~b ìh|{Q>boQ>a {dH${gV Ho$bo Amho. ˶mMo dOZ AdKo 250 J«°‘ Amho. ho ìh|{Q>boQ>a ~°Q>arÀ¶m AmYmao H$m‘ H$aVo. Vo ‘mo~mB©b MmO©aZohr MmO© H$aVm ¶oVo ho {deof. ˶mMm AmR> Vmgm§n¶ªV dmna …

d¶ åhUOo {Zìdi EH$ AmH$S>m AgVmo ho AZoH$ bmoH$ ñdV…À¶m V§XþéñVr‘YyZ VgoM CËgmhmVyZ XmIdyZ XoV AgVmV. AerM EH$ ‘{hbm OnmZ‘ܶo Amho. ZìdXmì¶m dfuhr ¶m AmOr~mB© A{Ve¶ V§XþéñV AmhoV. BVHo$M Zìho Va ˶m ¶m d¶mV ñdV… BVam§À¶m {’$Q>Zog BÝñQ´>ŠQ>a ~ZyZ ˶m§Zmhr V§XþéñVrgmR>rMo YS>o XoVmV! Á¶m d¶mV AZoH$ ‘{hbm ì¶m¶m‘ H$aUo Va XÿaM; nU AmYmam{edm¶ Mmbyhr eH$V ZmhrV, Aem d¶mV Vm{H${e‘m ‘rH$m …

Mhm ho AmVm d¡{œH$ no¶ ~Zbobo Amho. ‘mÌ, ZwgVmM Mhm {nUo AZoH$m§Zm AmdS>V Zmhr. Mhm {nʶmnydu, nrV AgVmZm qH$dm ˶mZ§Vahr AZoH$ nXmW© Im„o OmV AgVmV. ˶mn¡H$s H$moU˶m nXmWmª‘wio Amamo½¶mMr hmZr hmoD$ eH$Vo ho nmhUohr JaOoMo R>aVo. VÁkm§Zr {Xboë¶m ‘m{hVrZwgma, Mhm {në¶mda bJoMM hiX Agbobo nXmW© ImD$ Z¶oV. Mhm Am{U hiX ¶m§À¶m‘Yrb amgm¶{ZH$ KQ>H$m§Mr “[aA°ŠeZ’ Pmë¶mg nmoQ>mbm Ìmg hmoVmo. J°gog, Am§~Q> …

_hmamï´>mg{hV g§nyU© XoemV AmdmO àXyfU Am{U Ìmg hmoÊ`mÀ`m Zmdmda àM§S> dmX gwé Amho. bmD$S>ñnrH$a _pñOX-_§{XamdéZ CVa{dÊ`mMr V`mar gwé Pmbr Amho. ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m 70 dfm©Z§Va bmD$S>pñnH$aMr CnaVr Pmbr. ÜdZr àXÿfU hm _wÔm àM§S> qMVoMm {df` Amho. na§Vw ^maVmVrb n[apñWVr nmhVm ÜdZr àXÿfU Am[U OZVm hm \$maM _moR>m hmñ`mMm {df` hmody eH$Vmo. Q>rìhr, Q>on, aoS>rAmo Omoa-OmoamZo dmO{dÊ`mMr \°$eZ Amho, H$mhr {R>H$mUr Amnë`m KamVrb …

{dOoÀ¶m ~ë~Mm emoY Wm°‘g Aëdm E{S>gZ ¶m ‘hmZ emókmZo bmdbm hmoVm. AmO ~mOmamV AZoH$ àH$maMo ~ë~ AmhoV. AZoH$ H§$nݶm Aem AmhoV Á¶m Amnë¶m ~ë~Mr EH$ qH$dm XmoZ dfmªMr J°a§Q>r XoVmV. ‘mÌ, OJmÀ¶m nmR>rda EH$ ~ë~ Agm Amho Omo Joë¶m 120 dfmªnmgyZ gmV˶mZo àH$me XoV Amho. hm ~ë~ AÚmn “Jobobm’ Zmhr! ˶m‘wio AZoH$ ^m~S>o bmoH$ ¶m ~ë~bm “M‘ËH$mar ~ë~’hr åhUy bmJbo …

{S>àoeZ åhUOoM Am¡Xm{gݶ ¶m ‘mZ{gH$ g‘ñ¶oMm n[aUm‘ {H$S>ZrÀ¶m (‘yÌqnS>) Amamo½¶mdahr hmoVmo Ago g§emoYH$m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. {S>àoeZer Pw§OV Agboë¶m VéU bmoH$m§da ¶m~m~V g§emoYZ H$aʶmV Ambo. MrZÀ¶m gXZ© ‘o{S>H$b ¶w{Zìh{g©Q>rVrb g§emoYH$m§Zr ¶m~m~VMm Xmdm Ho$bm Amho. {S>àoeZMmhr {H$S>ZrÀ¶m KQ>˶m H$m¶©j‘Voer g§~§Y Agë¶mMo ¶m g§emoYH$m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. ho “H$ZoŠeZ’ g‘OyZ KoʶmgmR>r g§emoYH$m§Zr 4,763 bmoH$m§Mr nmhUr Ho$br. ˶m‘ܶo gh^mJr Pmbobo 39 Q>¸o$ bmoH$ gwédmVrnmgyZM {S>àoeZer …

Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b joÌmMo “BbopŠQ´>H$ nm°da gmog©’ hoM ^{dî¶ Amho Ago Zoh‘rM åhQ>bo OmVo. ˶mMr à{MVr gܶm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ¶oV Amho. Joë¶m H$mhr dfmª‘ܶo BbopŠQ´>H$ dmhZm§Mo CËnmXZ d {dH«$s ¶m‘ܶo ‘moR>rM dmT> Pmbr Amho. gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV BbopŠQ´>H$ dmhZm§‘ܶo boS> A°{gQ>oQ> ~°Q>ar dmnabr OmV hmoVr. ˶mZ§Va {b{W¶‘ Am¶Z ~°Q>arMm dmna gwê$ Pmbm. AmVm “Zmdm Q>oŠZm°bm°Or’Zo EH$ Zdr g§H$ënZm AmUbr Amho. H§$nZrZo OJmVrb n{hbr …

n¥Ïdrdarb bmoH$g§»¶m gmV˶mZo dmT>V Amho. ¶m‘wio bmoH$m§Zr g§nyU© n¥Ïdr ^ê$Z OmB©b, Agm {Xdg ’$ma Xÿa Zmhr, AgoM AmVm dmQy> bmJbo Amhoo; nU Á¶mdoir bmoH$g§»¶oZo n¥Ïdr ^ê$Z OmB©b, åhUOoM bmoH$m§Zm amhʶmgmR>r OmJmM {e„H$ amhUma Zmhr, ˶mdoir ‘mUyg H$moR>o amhrb? Agm àý {Z‘m©U hmoVmo. ¶oUmè`m H$mhr XeH$m§V n¥Ïdrda amhʶmgmR>r OmJmM {e„H$ amhUma Zmhr. Aem pñWVrV ‘mZdmnwT>o EH$M n¶m©¶ amhrb Am{U Vmo åhUOo …