वाढली ‘अर्थचिंता’

Joë`m H$mhr {Xdgm§nmgyZ Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm§gh Am{W©H$ joÌmVrb H$mhr g§ñWm§Zr Am{U ì`º$s¨Zr ^maVmÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoMr dmQ>Mmb _§Xmdbr Agë`mMo {ZarjU Zm|X{dbo Amho Am{U Ë`m~Ôb qMVmhr ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. H$mhr {Xdgm§nydu `mg§X^m©V XmoZ nañna{damoYr _Vo Zm|X{dbr Jobr. ^maVmÀ`m ~mOmanoR>oV _§Xr Ambr Amho, Ago åhUUmao bmoH$ Ë`mgmR>r Am§Vaamï´>r` ZmUo{ZYr (Am`E_E\$), OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ Am{U _yS>rOgma»`m Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm§Mm hdmbm XoVmV. Am`E_E\$Zo ^maVmMo 2019-20 `m Am{W©H$ dfm©gmR>rMo gH$b amï´>r` CËnmXZ (OrS>rnr) 6.1 amhrb Agm A§XmO ì`º$ Ho$bm Amho Va OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo Vo 6.0 amhrb Ago AZw_mZ dV©{dbo Amho. XþgarH$S>o _yS>rO `m Am§Vaamï´>r` aoqQ>J g§ñWoZo ^maVmÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m dmQ>Mmbrbm {Xbobo “pñWa’ ho _mZm§H$Z H$mTy>Z “ZH$mamË_H$’ Ago bo~b {MH$Q>dbo Amho. Ë`mZ§Va `m g§ñWoZo ^maVmÀ`m OrS>rnrMm 2019 gmR>rMm A§XmO 5.8 dê$Z 5.6 Q>ŠŠ`m§da AmUbm Amho.
XþgarH$S>o gaH$magh AZoH$ AW©VÁkm§Mo Ago _V Amho H$s, AW©ì`dñWm _§Xmdbr Amho ho Iao Agbo Var _§XrMr eŠ`Vm Zmhr. g§gXoÀ`m {hdmir A{YdoeZmÀ`m gwédmVrbmM AW©_§Í`m§Zr Amnë`m boIr {ZdoXZmV åhQ>bo Amho H$s, AW©ì`dñWoMm doJ _§Xmdbm Agbm Var Am`E_E\$À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2019 À`m OmJ{VH$ Am{W©H$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ `m AhdmbmV ^maVmbm Or-20 Xoem§_Yrb gdm©{YH$ doJmZo {dH${gV hmoUmar AW©ì`dñWm åhQ>bo Amho. Xaå`mZ, Joë`m AZoH$ {Xdgm§nmgyZ _hmJmB©Mm Omo Xa pñWa am{hbm hmoVm, Vmo gßQ>|~a_Yrb 3.99 À`m Q>ßß`mdê$Z PnmQ>çmZo dmTy>Z Am°ŠQ>mo~a_Ü`o 4.62 Q>ŠŠ`m§da nmohmoMbm Amho. hr d¥Õr àm_w»`mZo ImÚnXmWmªÀ`m XamV Pmboë`m dmT>r_wio Pmbobr Amho. Am°ŠQ>mo~a_Ü`o ImÚnXmWmªMm {H$aH$moi _hmJmB© Xa 7.89 Q>¸o$ BVH$m Zm|X{dbm Jobm. EH$mM _{hÝ`mnydu Vmo 5.1 Q>¸o$ BVH$m hmoVm.
_hmJmB©À`m `m XadmT>rZ§Va _mOr n§VàYmZ S>m°. _Z_mohZqgJ `m§Zr Ago åhQ>bo H$s, AW©ì`dñWm “ñQ>°JâboeZ’ pñWVrV OmD$ eH$Vo. åhUOoM _hmJmB© XadmT>rgh _§XrÀ`m AdñWoV! _hmJmB© XadmT> åhUOo gd©gm_mÝ` ^mfoV _hmJmB© dmT>. na§Vw AW©emór` n[a^mfoV {VbmM MbZdmT> Ago åhUVmV. _hmJmB©Vrb dmT>rbm MbZdmT> Ago g§~moYÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mV XrK©H$mbrZ _moR>r dmT> hmoUo Ano{jV AgVo. _moXr gaH$ma gÎmoda Amë`mZ§Va _hmJmB© d¥ÕrMm Xa Ho$di H$_rM Pmbm Ago Zìho Va EH$ doi Aer Ambr H$s Vmo Xa 3 Q>ŠŠ`m§À`m Imbr Jobm. AmVm EH$-XmoZ _{hÝ`m§V _hmJmB©Mm Xa H$mhrgm dmT>bm Agob Va bJoM Ë`mbm “ñQ>°JâboeZ’ åhUUo amOH$s` hoVyZo ào[aV Agy eH$Vo. EH$mM _{hÝ`mnydu _hmJmB©Mm KQ>Vm Xa nmhÿZ `mM _Z_mohZqgJm§Zr qMVm ì`º$ Ho$br hmoVr. Am{W©H$ MbZdbZ dmT>Ê`mgmR>r _hmJmB©Mm Xa dmT>Uo Amdí`H$ Amho, Ago _V Zm|X{dbo hmoVo. AmVm Vmo Xa dmT>ë`mZ§Va Ago {dYmZ Ho$ë`mg Ë`m_mJo amOH$s` H$maU AgÊ`mMm Amamon hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho.
Eb~m°Z {\${bn `m A_o[aH$s AW©VÁkmZo _hmJmB©Mm Xa Am{U MbZdmT> `m§À`mVrb g§~§Y “{\${bn dH«$m’À`m gmømZo XmIdyZ {Xbm Amho. {\${bn `m§Mo {díbofU _mZmd`mMo Pmë`mg MbZdmT>rÀ`m XamV Pmbobr dmT> hr EH$ Mm§Jbr ~mV_r Amho. H$maU `m_wio Am{W©H$ MbZdbZmg àmoËgmhZ {_iob Am{U _mJUr dmT>ë`m_wio CËnmXZ Am{U amoOJmahr dmT>ob. _mJUrV hmoV Agbobr KQ> amoIUo ^maVmbm Amdí`H$ Amho. na§Vw Ë`mgmR>r amOH$mofr` g§VwbZ Z {~KSy> XoVm Am{W©H$ MbZdbZ Aem àH$mao g§Mm{bV H$am`bm hdo, OoUoH$ê$Z H$moUË`mhr AÝ` H$maUm_wio Vo {~KS>Uma Zmhr. 2008 _Ü`o Amboë`m OmJ{VH$ _§XrZ§Va S>m°. _Z_mohZqgJ gaH$maZo H$amV gdbV XoD$Z gaH$mar IMm©V dmT> H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ Agm Pmbm H$s, XoemMr amOH$mofr` VyQ> ghm Q>ŠŠ`m§nojmhr A{YH$ dmT>br. {H$_Vt_Ü`o dmT> hmoD$ bmJbr. Ë`m_wio ì`mOXam§V doJmZo dmT> Pmbr. n[aUm_r OrS>rnrMm d¥ÕrMm doJ _§Xmdbm. Am{W©H$ {dH$mgXa gw_mao nmM Q>ŠŠ`m§da Va _hmJmB©Mm Xa 12 Q>ŠŠ`m§da nmohmoMbm hmoVm. AW©emór` ^mfoV hr pñWVr gdm©{YH$ qMVoMr _mZbr OmVo. H$maU `m pñWVrV EH$sH$S>o {dH$mgXa H$_r hmoVmo Va XþgarH$S>o _hmJmB©Mm Xa àM§S> dmT>bobm AgVmo. Aem n[apñWVrMm doY KoD$ZM gÜ`mMo gaH$ma g_OyVXmanUo Cnm“moOZm am~drV Amho. H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV amOH$mofr` VyQ> {d{eï> _`m©Xonojm A{YH$ dmTy> Z XoÊ`mMo gaH$maMo YmoaU Amho. Ë`m_wio ì`mOXam§_Ü`o H$nmV H$aUo eŠ` Amho. ì`mOXa H$_r am{hë`mg _mJUr Am{U Jw§VdUyH$ `m Xmohm|_Ü`o dmT> hmoUo eŠ` Amho. pñWa ^m§S>dbr Jw§VdUwH$sMr JVrhr WmoS>r dmT>ë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo Amho. XoemV Jw§VdUwH$sgmR>r `mo½` dmVmdaU {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo H$m°nm}aoQ> H$am§_Ü`o H$nmV H$ê$Z Vmo 22 Q>¸o$ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho Va ZdrZ H§$nÝ`m§gmR>r Vmo AdKm 15 Q>¸o$ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. H$_r H$adgwbr H$aUmè`m AÝ` Am{e`mB© Xoem§À`m g_H$j Xa AmVm ^maVmVrb H$m°nm}aoQ> H$a Ambm Amho. gaH$maH$Sy>Z {Xë`m OmV Agboë`m àmoËgmhZmË_H$ gdbVt_wio XrK©H$mimgmR>r Am{W©H$ CbmT>mbrV dmT> hmoB©b. Ë`mM~amo~a CËnmXZ Am{U amoOJmamVhr dmT> hmoB©b. EdT>oM Zìho Va _hgybhr Ë`m_wio dmT>Uma Amho. OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ Am{U Am`E_E\$ `m g§ñWm§Zr 2019 _Yrb Am{W©H$ d¥ÕrXa H$_r A§Xm{OV Ho$bm Amho. na§Vw 2020-21 Am{U 2021-22 `m dfmª_Ü`o ^maVmMr OrS>rnr d¥Õr Mm§Jbr Agob, Ago `mhr g§ñWm _mÝ` H$aVmV. OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$À`m _Vo 2020-21 Am{U 2021-22 _Ü`o ^maVmÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoMm {dH$mgXa AZwH«$_o 6.9 Q>¸o$ Am{U 7.1 Q>¸o$ EdT>m amhrb. hr ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWogmR>r gwdmVm©M Zìho H$m?
(coIH$ {X„r `w{Zìh{g©Q>r_Ü`o gh`moJr àmÜ`mnH$ AmhoV.)