तंत्रज्ञानात ‘आत्मनिर्भर’ होणार?

V§ÌkmZmÀ`m g§emoYZmÀ`m ~m~VrV pñdËPbªS>Mm OJmV n{hbm H«$_m§H$ Amho, Va A_o[aH$m Mm¡Ï`m ñWmZr Amho. `m `mXrV ^maVmMm H«$_m§H$ 66 dm Amho. {Z{_©VrÀ`m ~m~VrV MrZ AmKmS>rda Amho. `m nmíd©^y_rda, ñdmdb§~r ^maV _mo{h_oÀ`m `epñdVogmR>r V§ÌkmZmVrb g§emoYZmda ^maVmbm ^a Úmdm bmJob. V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ~m~VrV AmnU {Z_m©Vo Zìho Va OJmVrb gdmªV _moR>o J«mhH$ ~Zbmo AmhmoV. ho {MÌ ~Xbm`bm hdo.
H${dS>-19 À`m g§gJ©H$mimV AmH$pñ_H$arË`m H$mhr g§Yrhr {Z_m©U Pmë`m AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Mm bm^ KoÊ`mMo AmdmhZ n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mgmR>r ñdmdb§~r ~ZÊ`mÀ`m _mJm©V Ë`m§Zr V§ÌkmZmda AmYm[aV àUmbr {dH${gV H$aÊ`mda ^a {Xbm AgyZ, “bmoH$b’ CËnmXZm§À`m “ìhmoH$b’ àMmamda ^a {Xbm Amho. `mg§X^m©V AmnU V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ~m~VrV ^maVmÀ`m ñdmdb§~ZmH$S>o nmhVmo, Voìhm Ago {XgVo H$s, Amnë`m H$m_H$mOmV Adb§{~Ê`mV `oUmè`m V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ~m~VrV ~è`mM A§er AmnU naXoer H§$nÝ`m§er OmoS>bo Jobmo AmhmoV. \o$g~wH$darb bmBH$, eoAa, M°Q>g_doV JyJb, ìhm°Q²>gA°n, {Q‰>Q>a Am{U BÝñQ>mJ«m_ AmXtMo Amnë`mbm OUy ì`gZ bmJbo Amho. `m gmYZm§{dZm Amnbr AJ{UV H$m_o AnyU© amhVrb. Qy>-OrnmgyZ \$moa-Orn`ªV qH$dm àm`mo{JH$ VÎdmda \$mBìh-OrÀ`m Q>o{bH$m°_ V§ÌkmZmda AmYm[aV B§Q>aZoQ>Mm doJ Agmo, qH$dm JyJb, _m`H«$mogm°âQ>, A°nb, \o$g~wH$, {Q‰>Q>a, ìhm°Q²>gA°n, `y-Q>çy~, ñ_mQ>©\$moZ AgmoV, qH$dm B©-H$m°_g© Am{U _Zmoa§OZmÀ`m joÌmV Yw_mHy$i KmbV Agbobo A_oPm°Z, Abr~m~m, ZoQ>pâbŠg, {S>ÁZr `m§gmaIo AmoQ>rQ>r ßb°Q>\$m°_© AgmoV, OJmV `m _mÜ`_m§Mm gdm©{YH$ dmna H$aUmao AmnU ^maVr`M AmhmoV. XþgarH$S>o, Aem V§ÌkmZm§À`m EH$m{YH$ma {Z{_©VrÀ`m joÌmV Amnbo ñWmZ ZJÊ` Amho. dmñV{dH$, `mM V§ÌkmZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ bm°H$S>mCZÀ`m H$mimV dH©$ \«$m°_ hmo_, B©-b{ZªJ, pìh{S>Amo H$m°Ý\$apÝg¨J `mgh B©-H$moQ>©, B©-JìhZ©Ýg, goâQ>r gpìh©bmÝg Am{U d¡ÚH$s` joÌmV `e àmá H$aVm Ambo Amho. Amamo½` goVygma»`m H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ> Q´>oqgJ A°nÀ`m {Z{_©VrMm nm`mhr `mM V§ÌkmZm_wio AmnU aMy eH$bmo.
AmJm_r H$mimV V§ÌkmZ AmUIr e{º$embr ~ZUma Amho. AZoH$ Zdo n¡by V§ÌkmZmer OmoS>bo OmUma AmhoV Am{U Ë`m_wio àË`oH$ joÌmV gw{dYm dmTy>Z l_ H$_r hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. ñdmdb§~r ~ZÊ`mÀ`m _mJm©V Am{U amoOJma-ì`dgm`mÀ`m ì`dñWoV hmoUmam ~Xb C§~aR>çmer Amho. gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimMr JaO nmhVm n§VàYmZm§Mo AmdmhZ Iyn _hÎdmMo Amho. AWm©V AZoH$ gdmbhr Ë`m_wio {Z_m©U hmoVmV. ñdmdb§~r ^maVmMo AmdmhZ ñdrH$maÊ`mg AmnU {H$Vr gj_ Am{U V`ma AmhmoV? Amnë`mH$S>rb à{V^md§Vm§Mr j_Vm {H$Vr Amho? V§ÌkmZmÀ`m joÌmV ZdrZ g§emoYZo Am{U Zdo M_ËH$ma Amnë`mH$S>o H$m KS>V ZmhrV? Amnë`mH$S>rb à{V^md§V OJ^amVrb V§ÌkmZmÀ`m {dH$mgmV ì`ñV AmhoV, Va _J Amnë`mH$S>o H$m` H$_r Amho åhUyZ AmnU V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ~m~VrV BVam§À`m ßb°Q>\$m°_©Mm dmna H$aUmao ~Zbmo AmhmoV? V§ÌkmZmH$S>o ^maVr` Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ H$Yr nm{hbo OmUma Am{U AÞ, dó, {Zdmam, Amamo½` `m§gma»`m g_ñ`m V§ÌkmZmer H$Yr OmoS>ë`m OmUma?
^maVmV 11 _o 1999 amoOr n{hbm amï´>r` V§ÌkmZ {Xdg gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm, Ë`mÀ`m XmoZ df}AmYr JyJbMr ñWmnZm Pmbr hmoVr. 4 \o$~«wdmar 2004 amoOr \o$g~wH$Mo Am{U 24 \o$~«wdmar 2009 amoOr ìhm°Q²>gA°nMo AmJ_Z Pmbo. `m g§nyU© H$mbmdYrV AmnU ^maVmZo KoVboë`m AUwMmMUrÀ`m AmR>dUr H$mTy>Z Ho$di Am¡nMm[aH$ ñdê$nmV V§ÌkmZ {Xdg gmOam Ho$bm. nmhVm-nmhVm V§ÌkmZmMr Xþ{Z`m doJmZo ~XbV Jobr. ZìdXrÀ`m XeH$mV 56 Ho$~rnrnmgyZ gwé Pmbobo Am{U Q>o{b\$moZÛmao àmá hmoUmao B§Q>aZoQ> H$ZoŠeZ 2000 _Ü`o _wº$ hmoD$Z ~«m°S>~±S>er OmoS>bo Jobo. AmVm AmnU Am°pßQ>H$b \$m`~agmo~V 300 E_~rnrEg EdT>çm àM§S> J{V_mZ B§Q>aZoQ>Mr MMm© H$arV AmhmoV. H$åß`yqQ>J, ñ_mQ>©\$moZ, ZoQ>dH©$ `m gmo~VM S>mQ>m, A°n, OrnrEg, ãbyQy>W, B©-H$m°_g© ho eãX Amnë`m X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmMm ^mJ ~ZyZ Jobo AmhoV. EH$m àdmhmà_mUo `m Jmoï>r dmT>VM Joë`m. `m g§nyU© àdmhmV AmnU Amnbo ñdV…Mo Ago H$moUVohr R>iH$ ApñVËd {Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$bmo Zmhr, ho IynM XþX£dr Amho. AmnU {Z_m©Vo H$YrM Pmbmo Zmhr, Va H$m`_ J«mhH$ ~ZyZ am{hbmo.
Bòmo Am{U S>rAmaS>rAmogma»`m g§ñWm§Zr Amnë`mbm AdH$memV ZoD$Z nmohmoM{dbo. A_o[aHo$gh BVa AZoH$ Xoem§À`m CnJ«hm§Mo `eñdr àjonU H$aÊ`mMo H$m¡eë` AmnU àmá Ho$bo. Ë`mì`{V[aº$ Mm§Ð`mZ Am{U _§Ji`mZ Aem `eñdr _mo{h_m AmnU Ho$ë`m. na§Vw Varhr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m _w»` àdmhmVrb ~hþVm§e emoYm§da AmnU ^maVmÀ`m ZmdmMo {e¸$m_moV©~ H$ê$ eH$bmo Zmhr. Amnë`m XoemV {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ{df`H$ 500 nojm A{YH$ g§ñWm H$m`©aV AmhoV. EH$ hOmam§hÿZ A{YH$ g§emoYZ H|$Ðo Am{U {dH$mg à`moJemim AmhoV. XoemVrb gd© g§emoYZmË_H$ Am{U V§ÌkmZ{df`H$ KS>m_moS>tMm g_Ýd` gmYÊ`mgmR>r {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ {d^mJ hr emgZmMr àemgH$s` `§ÌUmhr H$m`©aV Amho.
V§ÌkmZmMm {dH$mg Am{U {S>{OQ>b g§emoYZmÀ`m e`©VrV ^maV _mJo nS>ë`mÀ`m nmíd©^y_rda ñQ>rìh Om°ãO `m§À`m {dMmam§H$S>o bj Úm`bm hdo. Om°ãO `m§À`m åhUÊ`mZwgma, H$moU ZoV¥Ëd H$aob Am{U H$moU {nN>mS>rda amhrb, `mMm {ZU©` ZdrZ g§emoYZm§_YyZ bmJVmo. `m nmíd©^y_rda, ZdrZ g§emoYZmV ^maV Zm ZoV¥Ëd H$arV Amho, Zm \$magm _mJo nS>bm Amho. g§emoYZmÀ`m ~m~VrV A_o[aH$m Va {Z{_©VrÀ`m ~m~VrV MrZ AmKmS>rda Amho. _oH$ BZ B§{S>`mÀ`m EH$m H$m`©H«$_mV Zmo~ob nwañH$ma {dOoVo S>opìhS> `m§Zr åhQ>bo hmoVo H$s, ^maVmZo Xþgè`m§da Adb§~yZ amhVm H$m_m Z`o. g§emoYZmV Am{U {Z{_©VrV ñdV… nwT>o Ambo nm{hOo.
g§emoYZH$Ë`m© Xoem§À`m `mXrV ^maVmMo ñWmZ 66 do AgyZ, pñdËPbªS> n{hë`m Va A_o[aH$m Mm¡Ï`m ñWmZmda Amho. ^maVmV Xadfu gamgar ghm noQ>oÝQ> KoVbo OmVmV. Ë`mVrb EH$ noQ>oÝQ> ^maVr` H§$nZr KoVo Va Cd©[aV nmM noQ>oÝQ> ^maVmV H$m_ H$aUmè`m naXoer H§$nÝ`m KoVmV. ^maVmZo 2001 Vo 2015 `m H$mbmdYrV EH§$Xa 66 hOmam§hÿZ A{YH$ noQ>oÝQ> KoVbo. Ë`mVrb 56 hOmam§hÿZ A{YH$ noQ>oÝQ> naXoer H§$nÝ`m§À`m Zmdmda AmhoV. ^maVmV ZdrZ g§emoYZ Am{U {Z{_©Vrda OrS>rnrÀ`m 0.28 Q>¸o$ EdT>r a¸$_ IM© Ho$br OmVo. A_o[aHo$V OrS>rnrÀ`m 6 Q>¸o$, pñdËPbªS>_Ü`o OrS>rnrÀ`m 12 Q>¸o$ Va MrZ_Ü`o g§nyU© AW©g§H$ënmÀ`m XmoZ Q>¸o$ a¸$_ `m H$m_mda IM© Ho$br OmVo.
`m nmíd©^y_rda, naXoer V§ÌkmZmÀ`m {dH$mgaofoOdi Amnë`mbm Ë`mhÿZ _moR>r aofm H$er H$mT>Vm `oB©b, `mMm {dMma AmVm Pmbm nm{hOo. AmJm_r H$mimV V§ÌkmZmV Am°½`w_oÝQ>oS> [aA°{bQ>r, ìhÀ`©wAb [aA°{bQ>r, ¹$mÝQ>_ H$åß`yqQ>J, _erZ b{ZªJ, Am{Q>©{\${e`b BÝQ>o{bOÝg, {~J S>mQ>m Am{U Z°Zmo V§ÌkmZ `m joÌmV g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mgmV ^maVmbm AmKmS>r ¿`mdr bmJob. V§ÌkmZmV ñdmdb§~r ~ZÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV gaH$maZo Zì`mZo {dMma Am{U H$m_ gwê$ H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.
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