स्वातंत्र्योतर भारतीय सिनेमाची वाटचाल

ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimV ^maVmV àË`oH$ joÌm§V _moR>_moR>o ~Xb nmhmd`mg {_imbo AmhoV. Ë`mVrb EH$ _hÎdmMo joÌ åhUOo ^maVr` {MÌnQ> CÚmoJ. ^maVr` {MÌnQ> Ho$di ^maVmnwaVm _`m©{XV am{hbobm Zmhr, Va AmVm Vmo OJ^amV nm{hbm OmVmo. ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimV gwédmVrbm gm_m{OH$ g§Xoe XoUmao {MÌnQ> V`ma hmoV am{hbo Am{U Ë`m§Mm n[aUm_hr ì`mnH$ hmoVm. CXmarH$aUmÀ`m O_mÝ`mV _mÌ gm_m{OH$ Ame`mMm {MÌnQ>m§er Agbobm g§~§Y OdiOdi VwQ>bm. J„m^ê$ {MÌnQ>m§Zm CYmU Amco. Am`Q>_ gm±J-_gmcmMm ^aUm hmoD$Z [a_oH$, {gŠdocnQ>m§Mr cmQ> Amcr. AmO AmoQ>rQ>r ßb°Q>\$m°_©_wio {MÌnQ> àXe©Zm~amo~aM {Z{_©VrMohr Am`m_ ~Xbbo AmhoV.
ñdmV§Í`àmárZ§Va AmOAIoa OdiOdi 75 dfmªV Á`mà_mUo gd© joÌm§_Ü`o n[adV©Z KSy>Z Ambo, VgoM qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVhr AZoH$ ~Xb nmhmd`mg {_imbo. {MÌnQ> hm g_mOmMm Amagm Amho, Ago åhUVmV Am{U {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rMr ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaMr dmQ>Mmb nmhVm EH$m AWm©Zo Vo `mo½`hr dmQ>Vo. Jm§YrOtÀ`m H$mimnmgyZ “½bmo~b B§{S>`m’n`ªV Oo ~Xb BVaÌ KSy>Z Ambo, VgoM {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVhr Pmbo. Xmo Am±Io ~mah hmW, gwOmVm `m§gma»`m gm_m{OH$ {MÌnQ>m§nmgyZ O§Oragma»`m “A±J«r `§J _°Z’ nS>Úmda AmUUmè`m {MÌnQ>mn`ªV Am{U {VWyZ nwT>o “én`m {gZo_m’nmgyZ “S>m°ba {gZo_m’n`ªVMr pñWË`§Vao g_mO_ZmÀ`m ~XbË`m ñdê$nmMm AmagmM Amho. AWm©V, {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb dmñVdmMo à_mU KQ>bo Amho, àojH$m§Mr g{hîUwVm H$_r Pmbr Amho; _mÌ a§J Xo ~g§VrgmaIo AndmX àË`oH$ H$mimV nmhm`bm {_imbo AmhoV. ñdmV§Í`mnydu ^maVr` {MÌnQ>m§V amï´>dmX Am{U gm_m{OH$ C{Ôï>o AË`§V ñnï>nUo {XgyZ `oV AgV Am{U naXoer emgH$m§À`m goÝgm°a ~moS>m©À`m S>moù`m§V Yyi\o$H$ H$ê$Z Amnbo åhUUo _m§S>Ê`mMm à`ËZ {XgV Ago. B{Vhmgmda AmYm[aV Am{U Ym{_©H$ {MÌnQ>m§_YyZhr `mo½` Vmo g§Xoe {Xbm OmV Ago. ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimV gwédmVrbm gm_m{OH$ g§Xoe XoUmao {MÌnQ> V`ma hmoVM am{hbo Am{U Ë`m§Mm n[aUm_hr ì`mnH$ hmoVm. ìhr. em§Vmam_ `m§À`m XhoO {MÌnQ>mZ§Va H$mhr amÁ`m§_Ü`o hþ§S>m{damoYr H$m`Xo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {~_b am°` `m§À`m Xmo {~Km O_rZ {MÌnQ>mMr naXoemV àe§gm Pmbr.
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`m H$mimZ§Va hiyhiy qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>r~amo~aM àmXo{eH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mmhr {dñVma hmoD$ bmJbm. V{_i, VobwJy, ~§Jmbr, ^moOnwar, _amR>r, _ë`mi_, JwOamVr Aem ^mfm§_Yrb {MÌnQ> AmO ^maVr` {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rMr AmoiI ~Zbo AmhoV. ^maVr` ^mfm§_Yrb `m {MÌnQ>m§Zr AmO{_Vrg naXoem§Vhr dmhdm {_i{dbr Amho. ~mhþ~brgmaIo {MÌnQ> `mMo CËH¥$ï> CXmhaU _mZVm `oB©b. AmO ^maVr` {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV Xadfu 1500 Vo 2000 {MÌnQ>m§Mr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br OmVo. `m g§»`oMm {dMma H$aVm ^maVr` {MÌnQ> CÚmoJ hm OJmVrb gdmªV _moR>m {MÌnQ> CÚmoJ R>aVmo. ^maVr` {MÌnQ>hr AmO OJmÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mV nmohmoMbm Amho. {~«Q>Z, A_o[aH$m, Am°ñQ´>o{b`m, MrZ~amo~aM Am{e`mB© Am{U AmImVr Xoem§V qhXr {MÌnQ>m§Zm Mm§Jbm àojH$dJ© Amho. hm°{bdyS>Mr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>r _moR>_moR>çm goQ>gmR>r Am{U {df`m§_Yrb d¡{dÜ`mgmR>r à{gÕ Agbr, Var {MÌnQ> {Z{_©VrÀ`m ~m~VrV ^maVr` {MÌnQ> CÚmoJmÀ`m {H$VrVar _mJo Amho, ho g_OyZ KoVbo nm{hOo. ~m°{bdyS>À`m {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb Zm`H$-Zm{`H$m§Zm AmO OJmV EH$ doJirM AmoiI {_imbr Amho. gb_mZ ImZ, emhê$I ImZ, Am_ra ImZ, {à`§H$m MmonS>m, Xr{nH$m nXþH$moU, Ba\$mZ ImZ, A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ, aOZrH$m§V `m§gmaIo go{b{~«Q>r OJ^amV ^maVr` {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rMr emZ åhUyZM AmoiIbo OmVmV.
ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimV ^maVmV àË`oH$ joÌm§V _moR>_moR>o ~Xb nmhmd`mg {_imbo AmhoV. Ë`mVrb EH$ _hÎdmMo joÌ åhUOo ^maVr` {MÌnQ> CÚmoJ. ^maVr` {MÌnQ> Ho$di ^maVmnwaVm _`m©{XV am{hbobm Zmhr, Va AmVm Vmo OJ^amV nm{hbm OmVmo. 1951 ho df© {MÌnQ>m§À`m Ñï>rZo _hÎdmMo R>abo. `mM dfu Am§Vaamï´>r` {MÌnQ> _hmoËgd Pmbm hmoVm Am{U Amdmam `m {MÌnQ>mnmgyZ ^maVr` {MÌnQ>m§gmR>r naXoemVrb ~mOma Iwbm Pmbm. Ë`mZ§VaMo 1973 ho df© qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rÀ`m Ñï>rZo AË`§V _hÎdmMo R>abo. “A±J«r `§J _°Z’Mm Moham KoD$Z nS>Úmda Ambobo _hmZm`H$ A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§Mm “O§Ora’ Am{U amO H$nya `m§À`m “~m°~r’ {MÌnQ>mVrb {H$emoad`rZ _wbm_wbrMr ào_H$Wm `mM dfu nS>Úmda PiH$br hmoVr. g_mOmVrb AË`mMmam§{déÕ R>m_nUo C^m amhUmè`m Zm`H$mMm Moham A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§À`m ê$nmZo g_mOmbm {_imbm Am{U AÝ`m`mda àhma H$aUmam Zm`H$ {VWyZ nwT>o AmOVmJm`V nS>Úmda {XgV Amho. A{_Vm^ `m§À`m CX`mÀ`m H$mbI§S>mVM {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb Jm°{gn dmMH$m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dUmè`m a§JrV _m{gH$m§Mo àH$meZ gwê$ Pmbo Am{U {MÌnQ> Vmao-VmaH$m§À`m ~m~VrV Iè`m-ImoQ>çm AZoH$ H$hmÊ`m N>mnyZ `oD$ bmJë`m. {MÌnQ>m§da J§^ra {dMma Am{U g_mbmoMZmMo _hÎd H$_r Pmbo. {MÌnQ>g¥ï>r åhUOo EH$ a§J{~a§Jr Xþ{Z`m, Agm g_O ê$T> hmoD$ bmJbm. hr Xþ{Z`m gd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$m§À`m OJÊ`mnojm Iyn doJir AgVo Agm g_O ÑT> Pmbm {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb Vmao-VmaH$mhr Amnë`mnojm Iyn doJio AgVmV, Ago _mZbo OmD$ bmJbo. Zm`H$-Zm{`H$m§À`m bH$~r, gd`r Am{U \°$eZMr Z¸$b H$aÊ`mMm O_mZm gwê$ Pmbm.
– gmoZ_ na~