सोडचिठ्ठीवाल्यांचे संकट

A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV H$m±J«og gmoSy>Z OmUmè`m§Mo à_mU nm{hbo Va g§nyU© {damoYr njm§da _mZ{gH$ X~md dmT>V Mmbbm Amho. gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UyH$ Vm|S>mda Ambobr AgVmZm {X½JO ZoË`m§Zr njmVyZ ~mhoa nS>Ê`m_wio AmYrM g§H$Q>mV gmnS>cocr H$m±J«og A{YH$ AS>MUrV Amcr Amho. 2014 Z§Va H$m±J«og_YyZ \w$Qy>Z EH$hr nj ñWmnZ Pmbm Zmhr qH$dm EH$mM doir _moR>çm g§»`oZo ZoVo nj gmoSy>Z Jococo ZmhrV. EH$-XmoZ Ago H$aV ZoË`m§Mo nj gmoS>Ê`mMo gÌ gwê$ AgyZ Vr g§»`m 50 nojm A{YH$ Pmbr Amho. Q>ßß`mQ>ß`mZo H$m±J«ogMr hmoUmar hmZr ZoV¥ËdmÀ`m AmH$cZmV Am{U {ZU©`j_VoV H$gcmhr ~Xc Pmcocm Zgë`mMo Xe©dVo. g~~ H$m±J«og ZoV¥ËdmZo g§dmXhrZ dmVmdaU g§n{dÊ`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma ¿`m`bm hdm Am{U A{YH$m{YH$ O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mam`bm hdr.
A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV H$m±J«og gmoSy>Z OmUmè`m§Mo à_mU nm{hbo Va H$m±J«og Am{U g§nyU© {damoYr njm§da _mZ{gH$ X~md dmT>V Mmbbm Amho. AWm©V Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV ho {MÌ gmVË`mZo nmhd`mg {_iV Amho. na§Vw AmVm gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UyH$ Vm|S>mda Ambobr AgVmZm _moR>o ZoVo Am{U Ë`m§Mo eoH$S>mo-hOmamo g_W©H$ njmcm gmoS>{MÇ>r XoD$Z AÝ` njmV {deofV… ^mOnm_Ü`o àdoe H$aVmhoV, hr ~m~ gìdmeohÿZ A{YH$ dfmªMr na§nam AgUmè`m H$m±J«og njmbm Y¸$mXm`H$ Amho. AmnU 1970-80 Mo XeH$ Am{U Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$m§Mo AmH$bZ Ho$ë`mg `§Xm àW_M {damoYH$m§À`m JmoQ>mV _moR`m à_mUmV AñdñWVm {XgV Amho. AmO EH$sH$S>o gÎmmYmar nj àM§S> à~i hmoV Mmccocm AgVmZm {damoYH$ {dIwabobo Am{U hV~bmdñWoV {XgV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mV EoŠ`mMm A^md {XgV Amho. {damoYH$m§Zm AÚmnn`ªV n§VàYmZnXmgmR>r C_oXdmahr Omhra H$aVm Ambobm Zmhr`o.
B{VhmgmV S>moH$mdë`mg, 1984 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV amOrd Jm§Yr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr H$m±J«ogbm àM§S> ~hþ_V {_imbo. na§Vw {damoYH$m§V Aem àH$maMr AñdñWVm ZìhVr. CcQ> {damoYH$m§Zr g§nyU© eº$s{Zer hr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>br hmoVr. OwÝ`m bmoH$m§Zm AmR>dV Agob H$s, M§ÐeoIa `m§Zr 1983 _Ü`o Xoeì`mnr nX`mÌm H$mT>br hmoVr. Ë`m {ZdS>UwH$sV Ë`m§Zr Amnbr OmJm J_mdbr. AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`rgh ^mOnMo gd© d[að> ZoVo nam^yV Pmbo. Z§VaÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m XoIrb nmhm. nU AmOÀ`mgmaIr {damoYH$m§Mr pñWVr H$YrM {XgV ZìhVr.
_mJÀ`m dfr© “B§{S>`m’ AmKmS>r ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mÀ`m hmbMmbr gwê$ Pmë`m VoìhmM KQ>H$ njm§Zr {Z_§ÌH$mMr {ZdS> H$am`bm hdr hmoVr Am{U gd© _wÚmda gh_Vr {_idUo JaOoMo hmoVo. nU Ë`mdoir H$m±J«og nj àm_w»`mZo CÎma ^maVmVrc qhXr nÅ>`m_Ü`o Amnë`mcm {dO` {_ioc, Aem Am{d^m©dmV hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr `m~m~V Q>mimQ>mi Ho$cr. {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$m¡b {_imë`mg “B§{S>`m’ AmKmS>rMr eº$s dmT>ob, Agm H$`mg ~m§Ybm hmoVm. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m Anojoà_mUo {ZH$mb bmJbo ZmhrV. amOñWmZ, _Ü` àXoe, N>ÎmrgJS> `oWo ^mOnbm {dO` {_imbm. AmKmS>rgmR>r ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m g{_Ë`m XoIrb n[aUm_H$maH$ R>aë`m ZmhrV. `m g{_VrV KQ>H$ njmVrb d[að> ZoVo XoIrb ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m à{V{ZYtMr `mgmR>r Zo_UyH$ Ho$cr.
{damoYH$m§À`m AmKmS>rV H$m±J«og gdm©V _moR>m nj Amho Am{U AmO VmoM nj AS>IiVmZm {XgV Amho. H$m±J«ogÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmV j_VoMm A^md ñnï>nUmZo {XgV Amho. AmOhr _Ü` àXoeMo _mOr _w»`_§Ìr H$_bZmW Am{U H$mhr ZoVo H$m±J«og gmoSy>Z OmÊ`mMr V`mar H$aV Agë`mMo ~mobbo OmV Amho. njmV g{H«$`nUo gm_mdyZ KoVbo OmV Zgë`mMr H$_bZmW `m§Mr VH«$ma Amho. VgoM Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ~amM H$mimnmgyZ bj {Xbo OmV Zgë`mMohr JmèhmUo _m§S>co Amho. gÜ`m XoemV ~hþg§»`m§H$dmXr amOH$maUmMm ~mob~mbm Amho Am{U Ë`mV H$m±J«ogbm R>gm C_Q>dÊ`mV An`e `oD$ bmJbo Amho. nU `mM H$_bZmWm§Zm {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$m±J«og ZoV¥ËdmZo _moH$irH$ {Xbr hmoVr. VËH$m{bZ AÜ`j amhþb Jm§Yr `m§Zr 2018 _Ü`o Á`mo{Vam{XË` qg{Y`m `m§Zm S>mdbyZ Ë`m§Zm _w»`_§Ìr Ho$bo. qg{Y`m AJmoXaM ^mOnÀ`m V§~yV XmIb Pmbo AmhoV. nj gmoS>ë`m~Ôb {H$Vrhr Q>rH$m Ho$br OmV Agbr Var Aem KQ>Zm§_wio H$m±J«og ZoV¥ËdmMo AmH$bZhr hmoVo.
2014 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV amhþb Jm§>Yr `m§Zr AemoH$ MìhmU `m§Zm Ë`m§À`m à{V_odê$Z C_oXdmar ZmH$mabr hmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va Vo {ZdS>UyH$ bT>bo Am{U CÕd R>mH$ao `m§À`m gaH$ma_Ü`o _§Ìr XoIrb Pmbo. Ë`m§Mr VH«$ma EH$M Agm`Mr Am{U Vr åhUOo ZmZm nQ>mob|Mr nmíd©^y_r ^mOnMr Amho. _mÌ AmVm Vo ñdV:M ^mOn_Ü`o Jobo AmhoV. Ë`mMà_mUo H$_bZmW `m§Zr qg{Y`m `m§À`mda {dídmgKmV Ho$ë`mMm, {dMmagaUr gmoS>ë`mMm Amamon Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U AmVm Vohr Ë`mM _mJm©Zo OmVmZm {XgV AmhoV.
2014 nmgyZ AmVmn`ªV H$m±J«ogMo 15 _mOr _w»`_§Ìr nj gmoSy>Z Jobo AmhoV. Ë`mn¡H$s 12 Vo 13 ^mOn_Ü`o gm_rb Pmbo AmhoV. H$m±J«oggmR>r hm AmË_qMVZmMm {df` Amho. AZoH$ XeH$m§nmgyZ njmV am{hbobo ZoVo nj gmoS>ë`m~Ôb H$mhrhr ~mobbo OmV Agbo åhUOo amOH$s` ñdmW© {H$§dm Vnmg g§ñWm§Mr {^Vr Ago Oar åhQ>bo OmV Agbo Var `mVhr gdm©V _hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo Vo nj gmoSy>Z H$m OmV AmhoV? EH$m {Xdgm§V KoVbobm hm {ZU©` ZgVmo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm Wm§~{dÊ`mMo à`ËZ H$m hmoV ZmhrV?
dmñV{dH$ H$m±J«ogMo ZoV¥Ëd XoIrb {dIwabobo Amho Am{U Vo O~m~Xmar KoVmZm H$mhrgo ^m§~mdV Amho. gÜ`m _{„H$mOw©Z IJ}ho njmMo AÜ`j Agco Var njmMr Ywam Jm§Yr-Zohé Hw$Q>w§~r`m§À`m hmVmV Amho. gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr, amhþb Jm§Yr Am{U {à`m§H$m Jm§Yr ho _hÎdmÀ`m nXmda ZmhrV. Varhr àË`oH$ {ZU©` KoVmZm Vo Jm§Yr Hw$Qw>§~mH$S>o nmhVmV. `m H$maUm§_wio njmVªJV Am{U AmKmS>rMo {ZU©` KoÊ`mV doi bmJV Amho. njmÀ`m à_wImH$S>o A{YH$ma AgUo JaOoMo Amho, AÝ`Wm njmbm ZwH$gmZ ghZ H$amdo bmJVo. H$m±J«og_Ü`o hoM KS>V Amho. àË`oH$ njmMr {dMmagaUr AgVo Am{U Ë`mV ^maVr` g§X^m©Zwgma doimodoir AnS>oQ> [¨H$dm gwYmaUm H$aUo _hÎdmMo Amho. amhþb Jm§>Yr ho g„mJma Am{U aU{ZVrH$mam§À`m _XVrZo {ZU©` KoVmV, na§Vw {d{dY _wÚm§da njmMo _V H$m`? `mMm Vo {dMma H$aV ZmhrV. AmnU _hmË_m Jm§>Yr Am{U n§{S>V Zohê$ `m§À`mgma»`m ZoË`m§H$S>o nm{hbo Va Ë`m§Mm ñdV:Mm {dMma hmoVm Am{U Ë`mMm à^md OZVoda nS>bm. nwT>o OmD$Z VmoM {dMma amï´>r` {dMmamMm AmYma ~Zbm. XþgarH$S>o AmnU Za|Ð _moXr `m§Mo CXmhaU KoD$ eH$Vm. Ë`m§Zr bmoH$m§À`m ^mdZm§Zm Mm§Jbo AmoiIbo AgyZ `mda Ë`m§Zm _moR>m nmqR>§~m {_iV Amho. Vo EImXm MwH$sMm {ZU©` Oar KoV AgVrb Var OZVm Ë`m§À`mgmo~V AgVo. amhþb Jm§Yr ho n§{S>V Zohê$ qH$dm n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§À`m H$m`©e¡brMo AZwH$aU H$aVmZm {XgV ZmhrV. Vo ZoV¥ËdmMr qH$dm {ZU©`mMr amOH$s` O~m~Xmar KoD$ BpÀN>V ZmhrV.
amOH$s` njm§V MT>CVma hmoV amhVmo. EImXm nj Ooìhm g§Kf© Am{U AS>MUrVyZ OmVmo, Voìhm \y$Q> nS>Uo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. Agm AZw^d S>mì`m§Zm Ambm, H$m±J«ogbm Ambm Am{U AZoH$ àmXo{eH$ njmVhr KS>V Amho. na§Vw 2014 Z§VaMr amOH$s` pñWVr {d{MÌ Pmbr Amho. H$m±J«og_YyZ \w$Qy>Z EH$hr nj ñWmnZ Pmbm Zmhr qH$dm EH$mM doir _moR>çm g§»`oZo ZoVo nj gmoSy>Z Jococo ZmhrV. EH$-XmoZ Ago H$aV ZoË`m§Mo nj gmoS>Ê`mMo gÌ gwê$ AgyZ Vr g§»`m 50 nojm A{YH$ Pmbr Amho. Q>ßß`mQ>ß`mZo H$m±J«ogMr hmoUmar hmZr hr qMVmOZH$ Amho. H$m±J«ogMo AZoH$ ZoVo ^mOnÀ`m Zm¡Ho$V ~gÊ`mg V`ma AmhoV, Ago dmQ>V Amho. Aem doir H$m±J«og ZoV¥ËdmZo g§dmXhrZ dmVmdaU g§n{dÊ`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma ¿`m`bm hdm Am{U A{YH$m{YH$ O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mam`bm hdr.-aerX {H$S>dB©, Á`oð> amOH$s` {dícofH$