^maVr` {MÌnQ> joÌmVrb _mobmÀ`m `moJXmZm~Ôb Á`oð> A{^ZoVo AemoH$ gam\$ D$\©$ _m_m `m§Zm 19 ì`m nwUo Am§Vaamï´>r` {MÌnQ> _hmoËgdmV “nrAm`E\$E\$ {deof nwañH$ma’ H$aÊ`mV `oUma Amho. _hmoËgdmMo g§MmbH$ Am{U »`mVZm_ {X½Xe©H$ S>m°. Oã~ma nQ>ob `m§Zr hr KmofUm H$aVmM _amR>r {MÌnQ>a{gH$m§_Ü`o M¡VÝ`mMo dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Pmbo. àË`oH$ ^y{_H$m A{dñ_aUr` H$aUmè`m `m A{^Z`mÀ`m ~mXehmbm {_imbobm gÝ_mZ àË`oH$ _amR>r _mUgmbm AmnbmM gÝ_mZ dmQ>Vmo Amho.
nwUo Am§Vaamï´>r` {MÌnQ> _hmoËgdmMo (nrAm`E\$E\$) g§MmbH$ Am{U à{gÕ {X½Xe©H$ S>m°. Oã~ma nQ>ob `m§Zr `§XmÀ`m “nrAm`E\$E\$ {deof nwañH$mam’Mr KmofUm H$aVmM àË`oH$ _amR>r _Z>amo_m§{MV Pmbo. ^maVr` {MÌnQ> joÌmVrb _mobmÀ`m `moJXmZm~Ôb hm nwañH$ma Á`m§Zm {Xbm OmUma Amho, Vo Á`oð> A{^ZoVo AemoH$ gam\$ ho àË`oH$ _amR>r _mUgmbm Zoh_r Amnë`m KamVrb ì`º$sM dmQ>V Ambo AmhoV. {H$Vrhr {deofUo {Xbr Var AnwarM nS>Vrb, ho R>mD$H$ Agbobm _amR>r {MÌnQ>a{gH$ AemoH$ gam\$ `m§Zm “_m_m’ `m XmoZ Ajam§V ~m§YVmo Am{U gam\$ `m§Zm {_imboë`m AbmoQ> ào_mMo à{Vq~~ `mM g§~moYZmV gdm©{YH$ ñnï> {XgVo. OJmVrb 57 Xoem§_Yrb 127 nojm A{YH$ CÎm_moÎm_ {MÌnQ>m§À`m _hmoËgdmV _m_m§Zm hm gÝ_mZ {_iUo hm Xþ½YeH©$am `moJ àË`oH$ _amR>r _mUgmgmR>r A{^_mZmñnX Amho. _amR>r {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV AmË`§{VH$ AmXamZo KoVbo OmUmao Zmd åhUOo AemoH$ gam\$. Ë`mMo H$maU Ho$di Ë`m§Mr A\$mQ> bmoH${à`Vm EdT>oM ZgyZ, Ë`m§Mm MVwaò A{^Z` Am{U àË`oH$ ^y{_H$m A{dñ_aUr` H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr VmH$X ho Iao H$maU Amho. _amR>r a{gH$m§Zr _m_m§da CX§S> ào_ Ho$bo Vo `m_wioM!
^y{_H$m H$moUVrhr Agbr Var Ë`mV H$mhrVar ZdrZ à`moJ H$am`Mm Am{U Vr ^y{_H$m bmoH$m§À`m H$m`_ ñ_aUmV amhrb AerM H$am`Mr, hr _m_m§Mr Imgr`V. “_m_m’ ho bmS>Ho$ Zmd hrgwÕm gam\$ `m§Zm {_imbobr ào_mMr ^oQ>M Amho. H$moëhmnya_Ü`o {MÌrH$aU H$arV AgVmZm H°$_oam_Z Amnë`m N>moQ>çm _wbrbm KoD$Z goQ>da Ambm hmoVm Am{U Ë`mZo _wbrbm gam\$ `m§Mr AmoiI “_m_m’ Aer H$ê$Z {Xbr hmoVr. VoìhmnmgyZ goQ>daMo Am{U Z§Va {MÌnQ> CÚmoJmVrb gJioM bmoH$ Ë`m§Zm “_m_m’ åhUy bmJbo. 4 OyZ 1947 amoOr _w§~B©V OÝ_boë`m gam\$ `m§Mo _yi Jmd ~oiJmd. na§Vw d{S>bm§À`m ì`dgm`m_wio Vo _w§~B©V Ambo. _w§~B©VM {ejU KoVbo. A{^Z`mMr AmdS> AmYrnmgyZM Ë`m§Zm hmoVr; na§Vw H$moUË`mhr _amR>r _mUgmà_mUoM {ejU nyU© Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zr ZmoH$ar H$amdr, Ago _m_m§À`m d{S>bm§Zmhr dmQ>V hmoVo. d{S>bm§Mm eãX _mZyZ _m_m§Zr ~±Ho$V ZmoH$ar nËH$abr. na§Vw ZmoH$ar H$aV-H$aV g§Yr {_iob Voìhm Vo ZmQ>H$mV ^mJ KoVM am{hbo. ““mVr Am{U Xod`mZr’ ZmQ>H$mnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr A{^Z` joÌmVrb dmQ>MmbrMm lrJUoem Ho$bm Va “XmoÝhr KaMm nmhþUm’ Ë`m§Mm n{hbm {MÌnQ> R>abm.
_m_m§Zm H$moUË`mhr ^y{_Ho$Mo dmdS>o Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr {dZmoXr ^y{_H$m gJù`mV OmñV Ho$ë`m, ho Iao; na§Vw Ooìhm J§^ra ^y{_H$m Ho$br Voìhm àojH$ A§V_©wI Pmbo; hihibo. Ë`m§Zr IbZm`H$gwÕm Ë`mM VmH$XrZo a§Jdbm. {dZmoXr A{^ZoVm hr Ë`m§Mr Iar AmoiI Amho Am{U _amR>r {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rbm VoM Ë`m§Mo _hÎdmMo `moJXmZ Amho. H$maU {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o Ambobm VmoMVmonUm Am{U Ë`m_wio Ambobr _aJi AemoH$ gam\$ `m§À`m {dZmoXmZo PQ>H$br Jobr. AdH$im Amboë`m _amR>r {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rbm nwÝhm d¡^dmMo {Xdg XmI{dUmè`m§_Ü`o _m_m§Mo `moJXmZ _hÎdmMo Amho. {deofV… 1980 À`m XeH$mV AemoH$ gam\$ Am{U bú_rH$m§V ~oS>}`m§À`mIoarO _amR>r {MÌnQ> AgyM eH$V Zmhr, Aer YmaUm V`ma Pmbr hmoVr. `emMo hþH$_r E¸o$ AgoM ho XmoZ {dZmoXdra!
“XmoÝhr KaMm nmhþUm’_YyZ _m_m§Zr énoar nS>Úmda nXmn©U Ho$bo Agbo Var “nm§Sy> hdmbXma’ hm Ë`m§À`m H$ma{H$XuVrb _hÎdmMm {MÌnQ> R>abm. XmXm H$m|S>Ho$ `m§À`mgmaIm bmoH${à` {dZmoXdra OmoS>rbm AgVmZm àojH$m§À`m bjmV amhrb Aer ^y{_H$m H$aUo ho _moR>o AmìhmZ hmoVo Am{U _m_m§Zr Vo g_W©nUo nobbo. VoìhmnmgyZ _m_m§Mr H$maH$sX© CÎmamoÎma ~haVM Jobr. AmO Vo 75 dfmªMo AmhoV, ho gm§Jmdo bmJVo. gXm~hma ì`{º$_Îd åhUyZM Vo gdmªZm n[a{MV AmhoV. CbQ> dmT>Ë`m d`m~amo~a Ë`m§Mm A{^Z` A{YH$ n[an¹$ Am{U A{YH$ hdmhdmgm ~Zbm. Xaå`mZ, gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Ooìhm ZmQ>H$mMo à`moJ dmT>V Mmbbo, Voìhm ~±Ho$V Xm§S>çm nSy> bmJë`m Am{U gw_mao Xhm dfmªÀ`m ZmoH$arZ§Va _m_m§Zr ~±Ho$bm am_am_ R>moH$bm. nm§Sy> hdmbXma_Yrb _m_m§Mr ^y{_H$m nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm {MÌnQ>m§À`m Am°\$g© dmT>V Joë`m. gwerbm, Hw§$Hy$, KZM¸$a, A\$bmVyZ, {~ZH$m_mMm Zdam, n¡OoMm {dS>m, Iam dmagXma, Aao g§gma g§gma, dmQ> nmhVo nwZdoMr, ~hþê$nr, Jm|YimV Jm|Yi, Mmoamda _moa, Am`Ë`m KamV Kamo~m, JmoS>rJwbm~r, JS>~S> KmoQ>mim, Am_À`mgmaIo AmåhrM, AmË_{dídmg, dmOdm ao dmOdm, \w$H$Q> M§~y ~m~yamd, Zdam _mPm ZdgmMm, Zdam _mPm ~«÷Mmar, Yy_YS>mH$m, Y_mb ~m~ë`m JUß`mMr, ~mimMo ~mn ~«÷Mmar, ào_ H$ê$`m Iw„_Iw„m, JwnMyn JwnMyn, Jmoï> Y_mb Zmå`mMr… {H$Vr Zmdo gm§JmdrV? _Ü`§Var {dZmoXr {MÌnQ>mMm EH$ hþH$_r \$m°å`©wbm V`ma Pmbm hmoVm. agm`Z ~è`mn¡H$s gmaIoM Agm`Mo; nU _m_m§Zr àË`oH$ ^y{_H$m doJir H$ê$Z {MÌnQ>mV a§J ^abo.
“H°$[aHo$Ma’ åhUOo AH©${MÌ àojH$m§g_moa C^o H$aUo `m ~m~VrV _m_m§Mm hmV YaUmam Xþgam A{^ZoVm AmO{_Vrg Var {XgV Zmhr. AH©${MÌmgmR>r {ZarjUeº$s O~aXñV Agmdr bmJVo. bH$~tZm JS>X ñdê$n XoD$Z Aer nmÌo C^r H$amdr bmJVmV. àM§S> EH$mJ«VoZo H$m_ H$amdo bmJVo. EH$Xm nH$S>bobr bH$~ g§nyU© {MÌrH$aUmXaå`mZ H$m`_ R>odmdr bmJVo. hr Jmoï> gmonr Zmhr. “Yy_YS>mH$m’_Yrb ZdH$moQ>Zmam`U `XþZmW OdiH$a qH$dm “JwnMyn JwnMyn’_Yrb Jmoì`mVbm àmo\o$ga hr H$mhr R>iH$ CXmhaUo AmhoV.
AemoH$_m_m ho _amR>r {MÌnQ>mVrb gwnañQ>ma AmhoVM; na§Vw qhXr {MÌnQ>m§VgwÕm Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ A{dñ_aUr` ^y{_H$m Ho$ë`m. AWm©V, _amR>rV {H$Vrhr bmoH${à` Agbm Var Ë`mbm qhXr {MÌnQ>mV \$ma _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m {Xbr OmV Zmhr, hr gb _amR>r _mUgmbm _m_m§À`m ~m~VrV A{YH$ Q>moMVo. Hw$N> Vw_ H$hmo Hw$N> h_ H$h|, ~oQ>r Z§. dZ, H$mo`bm, Jwá, Eogr ^r Š`m OëXr h¡, Omoê$ H$m Jwbm_, H$aU AO©wZ, `og ~m°g Aem AZoH$ qhXr {MÌnQ>m§V _m_m§Zr `mXJma ^y{_H$m Ho$ë`m. AbrH$S>oM AO` XodJUÀ`m “qgK_’_Yrb Ë`m§Zr a§Jdbobm hoS>H$m°ÝñQ>o~b H$moU {dgê$ eHo$b? N>moQ>çm nS>ÚmdagwÕm _m_m§Zr VodT>çmM VmH$XrZo YS>H$ {Xbr. “h_ nm±M’ hr _m{bH$m AmO AZoH$ dfmªZ§Vahr gdmªÀ`m ñ_aUmV Amho. nmM _wbtÀ`m {nË`mMr ^y{_H$m Ë`m§Zr a§J{dbr hmoVr. nmMhr _wbtMr ñdV§Ì Vèhm `m _m{bHo$V XmI{dbr hmoVr Am{U Ë`m_wio àË`oH$ doir AS>MUrV `oUmam, hVme hmoUmam {nVm _m_m§Zr Ë`m§À`m Img {dZmoXr e¡brV a§Jdbm hmoVm.
_amR>r ZmQ>H$m§_Yrb _m_m§Mo `moJXmZ H$YrM {dgaVm `oV Zmhr. “h_rXm~mB©Mr H$moR>r’ ZmQ>H$ Á`m§Zr nm{hbo, Ë`m§Zr AemoH$ gam\$ `m§À`m A{^Z`mMm AmdmH$m Ho$dT>m àM§S> Amho, `mMm AZw^d KoVbm. S>m{bªJ S>m{bªJ, gmaI§ N>mVrV XþIV§` Aer AZoH$ ZmQ>Ho$ AemoH$_m_m§Zr Ho$br. AJXr AbrH$S>Mo Ë`m§Mo “_Zmo_rbZ’ ZmQ>H$ a{gH$m§À`m Mm§JboM ñ_aUmV Amho. Aem MVwaò A{^ZoË`mbm nrAm`E\$E\$Mm _mZmMm “{deof nwañH$ma’ {_iUo V_m_ _amR>rOZm§gmR>r A{^_mZmñnX Amho.
– amOrd _wù`o,
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