संख्यावाढ कशासाठी?

bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m XþnQ>rZo dmT>dyZ {H$_mZ EH$ hOma H$am`bm hdr, Ago _V _mOr amï´>nVr àUd _wIOu `m§Zr _m§S>bo Amho. bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m à_mUmV à{V{Z{YËd {_iV Zgë`mMm `w{º$dmX Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm Amho. na§Vw H$m`Xo H$aUmè`m à{V{Z{Y_§S>imV Am{U amOH$s` njm§VgwÕm _yR>^a bmoH$M {ZU©` KoVmV, hm AZw^d Amho. {edm` bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m à_mUmV à{V{Z{YËd {Xë`mg CÎma-X{jU dmX dmTy> eHo$b. Ë`m_wio _wIOu `m§Mo _V ñdrH$mamh© dmQ>V Zmhr.
XoemV bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m IynM H$_r AgyZ, Vr gw_mao EH$ hOmamn`ªV dmT>dm`bm hdr, Ago _mOr amï´>nVr àUd _wIOu `m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. XoemVrb bmoH${Z`wº$ à{V{ZYr Am{U bmoH$g§»`m `m§Mo à_mU IynM {dn`©ñV Amho, Agm `w{º$dmX Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm Amho. Amnë`m `m `w{º$dmXmbm nwï>r XoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Agohr gm§{JVbo H$s, bmoH$g^oÀ`m j_Vog§X^m©V `mnyduMr gwYmaUm 1977 _Ü`o H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Vr 1971 À`m OZJUZoÀ`m AmYmao H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`mdoir XoemMr bmoH$g§»`m 55 H$moQ>r hmoVr. AmVm Vr dmTy>Z {H$_mZ 125 H$moQ>r Pmbr Amho. àUd _wIOu `m§Zr n§VàYmZnX dJiVm XoemVrb ~hþVm§e _hÎdmMr nXo ^yf{dbr AmhoV. H$m±J«ogMo Á`oð> ZoVo `m ZmË`mZo ^anya AZw^d Ë`m§À`m JmR>rer Amho. Vo n§VàYmZ H$m ~Zy eH$bo ZmhrV, `m àíZmg§~§Yr EH$m _wbmIVrV Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo hmoVo H$s Ë`m§Zm qhXr `oV Zmhr åhUyZ n§VàYmZnXmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zm Xÿa amhmdo bmJbo. àUd _wIOu ho XoemVrb àË`oH$ _moR>çm ~XbmMo gmjrXma AmhoV. Omhra Z H$aÊ`mOmoJrhr ~arM _m{hVr Ë`m§À`mOdi AgUma. àUd _wIOu ho 1982 Vo 1984 Am{U 2009 Vo 2012 `m H$mbI§S>m§_Ü`o AW©_§Ìr hmoVo. 1982 Vo 1984 `m H$mbmdYrV B§{Xam Jm§Yr n§VàYmZ hmoË`m. 2009 Vo 2012 `m H$mbmdYrV S>m°. _Z_mohZqgJ n§VàYmZ hmoVo. Ooìhm _wIOu àW_ AW©_§Ìr Pmbo, Voìhm S>m°. _Z_mohZqgJ [aPìh© ~±Ho$Mo JìhZ©a hmoVo. Ë`mdoir S>m°. _Z_mohZqgJ _wIOu `m§Zm “ga’ åhUV AgV. Z§Va Ooìhm S>m°. _Z_mohZqgJ n§VàYmZ Pmbo Voìhm _wIOu `m§À`mda Ë`m§Zm “ga’ åhUÊ`mMr doi Ambr. Z§Va _wIOu amï´>nVr ~Zbo, Voìhm Vo nwÝhm S>m°. _Z_mohZqgJ `m§Mo “ga’ Pmbo. hm Vnerb gm§JÊ`m_mJMm hoVy EdT>mM H$s, àUd _wIOu ho AZoH$ MT>CVmam§Mo _yH$ gmjrXma AmhoV.
_wIOu `m§À`m amOH$s` AZw^dm{df`r H$mhr ~mobUo åhUOo gy`m©bm {Xdm XmIdUoM R>aob. na§Vw XoemVrb bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m OdiOdi XþßnQ> H$aÊ`mMm g„m Ooìhm Vo XoVmV, Voìhm Ë`m§À`m _Vm§Mo gyú_nUo {díbofU H$aUo JaOoMo R>aVo. H$moUË`mhr bmoH$à{V{ZYrZo OmñVrV OmñV bmoH$m§er WoQ> n[a{MV Agmdo, Aer Anojm H$YrM Ho$br OmV Zmhr; qH$~hþZm Ho$br OmVm H$m_m Z`o. g§gX Am{U {dYmZg^obm “H$m`Xo_§S>i’ åhQ>bo OmVo. H$m`Xo V`ma H$aUo ho `m g^mJ¥hm§Mo H$m_ AgVo. `m H$m`Úm§Zwê$n XoemVrb H$ma^ma Ho$bm OmVmo. H$m`Xo V`ma H$aUmè`m§Mr g§»`m bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m à_mUmV Agbr nm{hOo, ho JaOoMo R>aV Zmhr. Amnë`m amÁ`KQ>ZoVhr Aer H$moUVrM VaVyX Ho$bobr Zmhr. OJmVrb H$moUË`mhr XoemV _yR>^a bmoH$M H$m`Xo ~Z{dÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmV. ^maV `mnojm doJim H$gm Agy eH$Vmo? n{hë`m {ZdS>UwH$sdoir XoemVrb bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m 489 hmoVr. amÁ`g^oMo 216 gXñ` AgV. AmO amÁ`g^oÀ`m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m dmTy>Z 245 Pmbr Amho Va bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`mhr 545 H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. 1973 _Ü`o 31 ì`m KQ>ZmXþéñVrZwgma bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m 525 dê$Z 545 H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. na§Vw Ë`mM~amo~a H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§_YyZ {ZdSy>Z `oUmè`m bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m 25 dê$Z 20 n`ªV H$_r H$aÊ`mV Ambr. EH$m ImgXmamMo doVZ Am{U ^Îmo `m§da gw_mao 72 bmI én`m§Mm dm{f©H$ IM© hmoVmo. Oa ImgXmam§Mr g§»`m dmT>dbr Va hm IM© dmT>Uo An[ahm`© Amho. g§gXoÀ`m 100 {Xdgm§À`m H$m_H$mOmMm IM© 600 H$moQ>r én`o EdT>m AgVmo. ñdmV§Í`àmárbm 75 df}nyU© hmoVrb, Voìhm g§gXoMo Zdo A{YdoeZ Zì`m g§gX ^dZmV ^amdo, Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ Amho, Ago gm§JyZ bmoH$g^oMo AÜ`j Amo_ {~abm `m§Zr àUd _wIOu `m§À`m dº$ì`mbm AàË`j nmqR>~mM Xe©{dbm Amho.
Amnë`mH$S>o g§gX gXñ`m§À`m g§»`oV doimodoir dmT> H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Aem doir bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m EH$X_ XþßnQ> H$aÊ`mMr JaO dmQ>mdr, Ago H$m` KS>bo Amho? EdT>oM Zìho, Va bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m AmYmamda bmoH$g^m gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m R>a{dÊ`mV Ambr, Va CÎma ^maVmbm X{jU ^maVmÀ`m VwbZoV {H$VrVar A{YH$ à{V{Z{YËd {_iob. X{jUoH$S>rb amÁ`m§Zr `mg§X^m©V Amnbr ZmamOr `mnyduM àH$Q> Ho$br Amho. CÎma ^maVmMo AmoPo Am_À`m Im§Úmda bmXbo OmV Amho, Aer X{jUoH$S>rb amÁ`m§_Yrb ^mdZm Amho. _w»` åhUOo, ImgXmaM Zìho Va Am_XmagwÕm Amnë`m _VXmag§KmVrb _yR>^a bmoH$ dJiVm BVam§À`m g§nH$m©V H$Yr amhV Zmhr, amhÿ BpÀN>V Zmhr. EH$sH$S>o XoemMr dmT>Vr bmoH$g§»`m hm XoemÀ`m àJVrVrb AS>Wim Amho Ago AmnU åhUVmo Am{U XþgarH$S>o bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m AmYmamda à{V{Z{YËd {_imdo Ago åhUVmo, hm {damoYm^mg Zìho H$m? Xoembm AmOÀ`m H$mimV amOH$maÊ`m§Mr Zìho Va S>m°ŠQ>a, B§{O{ZAa, {ejH$ Am{U V§Ìkm§Mr A{YH$ JaO Amho. na§Vw Ooìhm AmnU amOH$maÊ`m§Mr g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`mMm {dMma H$aVmo, Voìhm AmngyH$ Ago dmQ>Vo H$s, àUd _wIOu ñdV… amOH$s` ZoVo Agë`m_wio Amnë`mM joÌmVrb bmoH$m§Mm {dMma H$arV AmhoV. ^maVr` bmoH$emhrV Va H$moUË`mhr _moR>çmV _moR>çm njmMo _hÎdmMo {ZU©`gwÕm Ë`m-Ë`m njmVrb _yR>^a d[að> ZoVoM KoVmV. `m ZoË`m§À`m g_yhmbm g§gXr` _§S>i åhQ>bo OmVo Vo _yR>^a ZoË`m§Zr KoVbobo {ZU©` bmoH$emhr nÕVrZo KoVë`mgmaIo dmQ>mdoV åhUyZM! àUd _wIOvMr amOH$s` H$maH$sX© _moR>r Amho. Ë`m_wio gÎmmYmar njhr Ooìhm _moR>o {ZU©` KoVmV, Voìhm àË`oH$ ImgXmambm qH$dm Am_Xmambm Ë`mMr _m{hVr AgVoM Ago Zmhr, hr ~m~ _wIOu `m§Zm R>mD$H$ AgobM. ho H$m_gwÕm _§{Ì_§S>i H$aVo Am{U {VWo _yR>^a bmoH$M AgVmV, Oo njmÀ`m hm`H$_m§S>À`m _OuVrb AgVmV. g§gX gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m dmT>Ê`mMm bmoH$emhr à{H«$`m A{YH$ gwÑT> hmoÊ`mer H$mhrhr g§~§Y Zmhr. amOH$maU OdiyZ nmhUmè`m Am{U OmUUmè`m bmoH$m§nmgyZ ho dmñVd bnyZ am{hbobo Zmhr. amOH$s` njm§_Ü`o gw{à_mo qH$dm g§gXr` _§S>i Am{U gÎmoV _§{Ì_§S>i hrM gdm}ƒ Am{U A§{V_ eº$s AgVo, ho ZmJ[aH$hr OmUVmV. EHo$ H$mir VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r `m§Zr ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$am§Zm ^maVaËZ XoÊ`mMr {e\$mag Ho$br hmoVr. na§Vw VËH$mbrZ amï´>nVr Ho$. Ama. Zmam`UZ `m§Zr hr {e\$mag ñdrH$mabr Zmhr. Z§Va Ooìhm àUd _wIOu amï´>nVr Pmbo Voìhm {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> g{MZ V|Sw>bH$abm ^maVaËZ XoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KmB©JS>~S>rZo KoVbm Jobm. Ë`mdoir H«$sS>m _§Ìmb`mH$Sy>Z hm°H$sMo OmXÿJma _mZë`m OmUmè`m Ü`mZM§X `m§À`m ZmdmMr {e\$maghr `m gÝ_mZmgmR>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. na§Vw {ZU©` _yR>^a bmoH$m§ZrM ¿`md`mMm hmoVm.
(coIH$ Á`oð> nÌH$ma AgyZ AmD$Q>cyH$ {Z`VH$m{cH$mMo CÎma àXoe à_wI åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m_ nm{hco Amho.)
– ¶moJoe {‘l