qhXr {MÌnQ>m§À`m AmOdaÀ`m àdmgmda ZOa Q>mH$cr Va ào_H$Wm Am{U Ë`mVhr {ÌH$moUr ào_H$Wm§H$S>o AgUmam {Z_m©Vo-{X½Xe©H$m§Mm AmoT>m ñnï>nUmZo OmUdVmo. `mMo _w»` H$maU åhUOo Aem {MÌnQ>m§Zm àojH$m§H$Sy>Z {_iUmam CX§S> à{VgmX. Ë`m_wioM dfm©ZwdfmªnmgyZ doJdoJir diUo KoV, Zdo ~Xc H$aV hm ào_[ÌH$moUmMm \$m°å`w©cm ~m°crdyS> OmonmgV Amc§ Amho. {XcrnHw$_mam§nmgyZ emhéIn`ªV Am{U {VWyZ nwT>ohr hm “{gc{gcm’ MmcV Amcm Amho Am{U amhrc. XþgarH$S>o AZoH$ H$cmH$mam§À`m d¡`pŠVH$ Am`wî`mVhr ho “{ÌH$moUr’ {MÌ nmhm`cm {_iV§.
~hþVm§e qhXr {MÌnQ>m§Mm {hQ> \$m°å`w©bm åhUOo ào_{ÌH$moU. h„r ào_{ÌH$moUmda AmYmarV {MÌnQ> V`ma hmoÊ`mMo à_mU cjUr` dmT>co Amho Am{U Ë`mbm àojH$m§Mr XmXhr {_iVo Amho. ZwH$VmM Ambobm “ñQw>S>§Q> Am°\$ Xr BAa’ {MÌnQ> Agmo qH$dm “Xo Xo ß`ma Xo’ qH$dm g§O` brbm ^ÝgmitMm {~J ~OoQ> “H$b§H$’ {gZo_m Agmo, øm gd© {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o YmJm hmoVm Vmo ào_{ÌH$moUmMm. qhXr {MÌnQ>m§À`m àojH$mbm Zoh_rM ào_ {ÌH$moUm{df`r éMr am{hcr Amhoo. Ë`m_wio qhXr {MÌnQ>mV ào_ {ÌH$moUmMo doJioM _hÎd Amho. dfm©ZwdfmªÀ`m {gZog¥ï>rÀ`m àdmgmda ZOa Q>mH$cr Va ào_{ÌH$moUmda AmYm[aV {MÌnQ>m§Zm ^anya à{gÕr {_iVo Am{U ~m°ŠgAm°{\$gdahr Vo VJS>r H$_mB©hr H$aVmV. OwÝ`m O_mÝ`mVë`m “{gb{gbm’ gma»`m ào_{ÌH$moUmdarb {MÌnQ>mbm Mm§Jbr ng§Vr Am{U à{gÕr {_imbr hmoVr. A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ, aoIm Am{U O`m ~ƒZ `m§À`mVrb ào_{ÌH$moU Agbobm hm {MÌnQ> AmOhr àojH$m§À`m _ZmV Amho.
qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV ào_H$Wm§Mm B{Vhmg \$ma OwZm Amho. AJXr amOmnmgyZ añË`mdarb Jar~ ì`º$sn`ªV H$moUmMrhr ào_H$Wm doJdoJù`m énmV qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV nS>Úmda Amë`m AmhoV. AWm©V àË`oH$ àojH$mMr AmdS> {Zamir AgVo. H$mhr§Zm “_wJbo AmP_’ _Yrb gbr_ AZmaH$brMr ào_H$Wm ê$Mbr Va H$mhtZm “XodXmg’ À`m XodXmg-nmamo- M§Ð_wIr `m§Mm ào_{ÌH$moU AmdS>bm. `mIoarO b¡bm-_OZy, hra- am§Pm, erat-\$ahmX `m§À`mgma»`m Xþ…IX nU A_a ào_H$Wm AmdS>Umè`m§Mr EH$ doJir `mXrM hmoB©b.
ào_ {ÌH$moU Agboë`m H$Wm§_wio àojH$ {MÌnQ>mer OmoS>bm OmVmo. `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m eodQ>mMr CËgwH$Vm AgVoM nU {MÌnQ^a ghmZw^wVrMm EH$ ^md àojH$m§Zm ~m§YyZ R>odVmo. `m {MÌnQ>m§Vrc H$mhr jU AmR>dUrV amhmVmV. ào_mImVa Amnë`m à{VñnYu ì`º$sbmMm ñdV…À`m AmdS>Ë`m ì`º$sH$S>o OmD$ XoD$Z Ë`mJ H$aÊ`mgmaIo àH$ma `mVrc H$mhr {MÌnQ>m§V XmIdbo OmVmV. nU àm_w»`mZo ào_mV {dídmgKmV, Bfm© `m ^mdZm nmÌm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ XmIdë`m OmVmV. ào_{ÌH$moUmMr H$Wm Agboë`m {MÌnQ>m§Mo g§dmX Am{U JmUrhr Iyn à{gÕ Am{U bmoH${à` hmoVmV.
qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rZo AJXr gwê$dmVrnmgyZ ào_ {ÌH$moUmbm Amnbogo Ho$bo Amho. AWm©V àË`oH$ ào_ {ÌH$moUmMm eodQ> hm gwIX AgVmoM Agohr Zmhr. Joë`m H$mhr dfm©V àojH$m§Zm Z aS>dVm hgdUmè`m ào_{ÌH$moUr H$Wmhr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rZo énoar nS>Úmda AmUë`m. nU OwÝ`m O_mÝ`mVë`m AZoH$ ào_ {ÌH$moU {MÌnQ>mVrc nmÌm§Zr àojH$m§Mr ghmZw^wVrhr {_idbr.
gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV nm¡am{UH$ Am{U Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$WmMm ~mob~mbm hmoVmo. Voìhm A{Zï> gm_m{OH$ Mmbr[aVtda h„m~mob H$aUmao nU gm¡hmX©VoZo g§Xoe XoD$Z H$aUmao {MÌnQ>hr ^anya hmoVo. {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o JmÊ`m_YyZ ào_mMr H$~wbr XoÊ`mMm Vmo H$mi hmoVm. Zm`H$ – Zm{`H$m XþéZM S>moù`m§À`m Bemè`mZo ào_mMr H$~wbr XoV AgV; nU ñnï> hmoH$ma Xe©dV ZgV. Ë`mM H$mimV {XbrnHw$_maÀ`m CX` `m Zm`H$mZo ào_mMo Xw…Ir ê$n gmH$mabo. Xod AmZ§XZo amo_±{Q>H$ ào_r gmH$macm, Va amO H$nyaZo gm_mÝ` _mUgmÀ`m ^mdZm§er ào_^md OmoS>bm.
_h~y~ ImZ `m§À`m “A§XmO’ {MÌnQ>m_Ü`o {Xbrn Hw$_ma, amO H$nya Am{U Z{J©g `m§Mm ào_ {ÌH$moU XmIdÊ`mMo Zdo gyÌ `eñdr Pmbo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va {ÌH$moUr ào_H$Wm§da AmYm[aV Iyn {MÌnQ> Ambo. ào_ {ÌH$moU Agboë`m {MÌnQ>mVrb Zm{`H$m Jm|Yibobr XmIdUo hm {X½Xe©H$mMm AmdS>Vm CÚmoJ. Ë`mM H$mimV {Xbrn Hw$_ma hm {dahmZo Xþ…Ir Pmcocm Zm`H$ XmIdbm. `m H$mimV ào_mVrb Anojm^§JmMm CXmgdmUm H$mi {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o XmIdbm Jobm. “_obm’, “A_a’, “~od\$m’, “g§J{Xb’, “Z{X`m Ho$ nma’, “OmoJZ’, BË`mXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o {XbrnHw$_ma `m§Zr ào_mVrb Aà_m{UH$nUm Am{U {dfmX Aem VS>\oo$Zo C^m Ho$bm H$s ào_ hr ^mdZm IamoIarM CX²ÜdñV H$aUmar Am{U Ord XoÊ`m{edm` n`m©` ZgUmar Jmoï> Amho H$s H$m` Ago dmQ>mdo. _h~y~ ImZZo ào_{ÌH$moUmV A{YH$ a§J ^aV “A§XmO’ {MÌnQ>mMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. “g§J_’ ZmdmMm {MÌnQ> ~ZdyZ `e MmoàmZo `m ào_{ÌH$moUmV ^maVr` ào_mMm a§J {_gibm.
Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV amo_mÝgMm ~mXehm emhê$I ImZZo Ë`mÀ`m amo_±qQ>H$ {MÌnQ>m§Zr bmImo àojH$m§Mr _Zo qOH$cr. amo_±{Q>H$ ^y{_H$m H$aÊ`mV emhê$IMm hmVI§S>m Amho. Ë`m_wio amo_±{Q>H$ {MÌnQ>m§À`m am§JoV Ë`mMo ào_ {ÌH$moU Agbobo {MÌnQ>hr `eñdr Ho$bo. “Hw$N> Hw$N> hmoVm h¡’ hm emhê$I ImZMm _¡Ìr Am{U ào_ `m§À`mda AmYm[aV {MÌnQ> Ë`mÀ`m gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ>m§n¡H$s EH$ Amho. hm {MÌnQ> H$m°boO, {_Ì Am{U ào_ `mda AmYm[aV Agcm Var EH$ AmJimdoJim ào_{ÌH$moU hmoVm. VËnydu 1993 _Ü`o emhê$IÀ`m Owhr Mmdbm, gZr XoAmob `m§À`mgmo~V Amcoë`m “S>a’ `m {MÌnQ>mZo ào_{ÌH$moUmMr Am{U EH$V\$s© ào_mMr Zdr ~mOy _m§S>cr. AemM ào_ {ÌH$moUmda AmYm[aV emhê$IMm AmUIr AH$ {W«ba {MÌnQ> åhUOo “A§Om_’. `mIoarO emhéIMm gdm©{YH$ M{M©cm Jococm ào_{ÌH$moUr {MÌnQ> åhUOo “XodXmg’. `mIoarO “H$b hmo Zm hmo’ _Ü`o àrVr qPQ>m, g¡\$ Abr ImZ `m§Mm ào_{ÌH$moUhr àojH$m§Zm _ZmnmgyZ ^mdcm. amï´>r` nwañH$ma {dOoVm {MÌnQ> “{Xb go’hm XoIrb EgAmaHo$Mm gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ> Amho. “{Xb Vmo nmJb h¢’ _Ü`o emhê$I ImZ _mYwar Xr{jV Am{U H$[aí_m H$nya ~amo~a {Xgbm.
~m°Šg Am°{\$gda YS>mHo$~mO H$_mB© Ho$coë`m Q´>±½`wca cìhñQ>moardmë`m {MÌnQ>m§Mr `mXr H$mT>ë`mg Vr Iyn _moR>r cm§~cMH$ hmoB©c. “Hw$N> Hw$N> hmoVm h¢’, “h_ {Xb Xo MwHo$ gZ_’, “{Xb Vmo nmJb h¡’, “H$^r hm§ H$^r Zm§’,”~\$s©’, “ñQw>S>§Q> Am°\$ Xr BAa’, “_wPgo XmoñVr H$amoJo’, “gmOZ’, “H$b hmo Z hmo’, “S>a’, “XodXmg’, “BpíH$`m§’, “O~ VH$ h¡ OmZ’, “{gb{gbm’, “~mOrJa’, “gmho~, ~rdr Am¡µa J±JñQ>a’, “Vmb’, “gmJa’, “H$m°H$Q>ob’, “YS>H$Z’ “1942 A bìhñQ>moar’, “A§XmO’, “XrdmZm _ñVmZm’, “gmho~ ~rdr Am¡µa Jwbm_’, “Mm§XZr’, “amO 3′, “AmZ’, “XrdmZm’, “Amanma’, “OwXmB©’ `mgma»`m AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mr _mo{hZr AmOhr àojH$m§da Amho. AcrH$S>rc H$mimV N>moQ>çm nS>Úmda ho {MÌnQ> XmIdco OmV AgVmV Am{U {VWohr àojH$m§H$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zm CX§S> à{VgmX cm^Vmo.
énoar nS>Úmda Aem Ag§»` {ÌH$moUr ào_H$Wm gmH$maVmZmM `m H$cmH$mam§À`m d¡`pŠVH$ Am`wî`mVhr Aem KQ>Zm KS>ë`mMr CXmhaUo AmhoV. {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV Ë`m§Mr Iyn MMm© Pmbobrhr nmhm`bm {_imbr. `mMo CÎm_ CXmhaU åhUOo A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ, O`m ^mXþar Am{U aoIm `m§Mo. 70À`m XeH$mV A{_Vm^ Am{U aoIm `m§À`mVrc H${WV ào_mÀ`m dmVm© à{gÕrÀ`m PmoVmV hmoË`m. Ag§ åhUVmV H$s Ë`mZ§Va O`m ~ƒZ `m§Zr A{_Vm^bm aoIm ~amo~a {MÌnQ> H$aÊ`mg _ZmB© Ho$br hmoVr. AmOÀ`m H$mimV nhm`Mo Va, A{^ZoÌr {~nmem ~gwZo Q>rìhr A°ŠQ>a H$aU J«moìhaer b¾ Ho$bo Amho; na§Vw Vr XrK©H$mi A{^ZoVm Om°Z A~«mh_ ~amo~a ZmË`mV Jw§Vbobr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mr ào_H$hmUr gwê$ Pmbr Vr 2002 _Ü`o. Vo XmoKohr “{Oñ_’ ZmdmMm {MÌnQ> H$aV hmoVo. Om°Z qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV ZdmM hmoVm nU _m°S>oqbJ_Ü`o Vmo ZmdObobm hmoVm. Om°ZÀ`m AmYr {~nmemÀ`m Am`wî`mV {XZmo _mo[aAmo hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m ~«oH$nA Z§Va Om°Z A~«mh_ {VÀ`m Am`wî`mV Ambm. ~m°brdyS> ñQ>ma Aj`Hw$_maMr ào_àH$aUo Iyn JmObr. AmEem OwëH$m, adrZm Q>§S>Z `m§À`mZ§Va {eënm eoÅ>r~amo~a Ë`mMo àH$aU gwê$ Pmbo. Aj` Am{U adrZm `m§Mo ~«oH$An Pmë`mZ§Va adrZmÀ`m OmJr {eënm eoÅ>r Ambr. Ë`m§À`m OdiH$sÀ`m MMm© a§Jë`m Am{U {eënm eoÅ>rer Aj` Hw$_ma b¾ H$aUma Ago dmQ>V AgVmZmM Vmo {Q‰>§H$b IÞmÀ`m ào_mV nS>bm. EH$sH$S>o {eënm Am{U XþgarH$S>o qQ‰>H$b. {eënmbm ho H$ië`mda Vr ~mhoa nS>br. AmVm Aj`Hw$_ma {Q‰>H$b IÞm EH$Ì AmhoV. gm¡§X`©dVr Eoíd`m© am` dê$Z gb_mZ Am{U {ddoH$ Amo~oam°` `m§À`mV AOyZhr {dñVd OmV Zmhr. gb_mZZ§Va Eoíd`m©À`m Am`wî`mV {ddoH$ Amo~oam°` Ambm nU AZoH$ dmX{ddmX, _V^oXm§ZVa Eoíd`m©Zo {ddoH$nmgyZ Xÿa hmoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. H$mhr H$mbmdYrZ§Va {VZo A{^foH$ ~ƒZer {ddmh Ho$bm.
– gmoZ_ na~
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