‘पठाण’च्या यशाचे रहस्य

àXe©ZmnyduM dmXmÀ`m ^modè`mV AS>H$bobm Am{U MM}V am{hbobm emhéI ImZMm ~hþà{V{jV nR>mU {MÌnQ>mZo ~m°Šg Am°{\$gda {dH«$_r `e {_idbo. AWm©V Aem àH$maÀ`m H$_mB©Mr dmQ> Ho$di nR>mUMo {Z_m©VoM Zmhr Va A»Ir ~m°{bdyS>ZJar nmhV hmoVr. H$maU H$moamoZmÀ`m bmQ>oZo ~m°{bdyS>Mm {hemo~ Mm¡nQ> Pmbm. `m nmíd©^y_rda nR>mU {MÌnQ>mbm {_imbobo `e ho Ho$di emhéIgmR>rM Zmhr Va g§nyU© _m`mZJarbm g§OrdZr XoUmao R>abo Amho. {deof åhUOo {MÌnQ> àXe©Zmn`ªV {Z_m©U Pmboë`m AZoH$ dmXmda emhéI ImZZo H$moUVohr _V Z _m§S>Ê`mMr KoVbobr I~aXmar hr Ë`mbm `e {_idyZ XoUmar R>abr. n
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~hþM{M©V “nR>mU’ {MÌnQ>mZo EH$ AmR>dS>m hmoÊ`mÀ`m AmVM ~¸$i H$_mB© Ho$br. n{hë`m XmoZ {Xdgm§VM {MÌnQ>mZo 122 H$moQ>r én`o H$_mdbo. ho CËnÞ Ho$OrE\$-2 Am{U ~mhþ~br-2 nojm A{YH$ Amho. AWm©V CËnÞmMr hr EH$ ~mOy Pmbr. na§Vw nR>mUgmR>r emhéI ImZ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m `y{ZQ>Zo KoVbobr _ohZV nmhVm Ë`mMo AmH$bZ Ho$di H$_mB©dê$Z H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. OJ^amV `m {MÌnQ>mZo AmVmn`ªV 600 H$moQ>rnojm A{YH$ CËnÞ {_idbo Amho. AWm©V hm {dH«$_ AmJm_r H$mimV _moS>Uo gmono amhUma Zmhr. `oË`m {dH|$S>n`ªV nR>mU hm “X§Jb’Mm {dH«$_ _moSy> eH$Vmo. “nR>mU’Zo 300 H$moQ>r H$_mdbobo AgVmZm “X§Jb’Zo n{hë`m AmR>dS>çmV 387 H$moQ>r H$_mdbo. Ë`m_wio hm {dH«$_ H$Yrhr _moS>bm Omdy eH$Vmo.
nR>mUÀ`m `em_mJo AZoH$ H$maUo AmhoV. emhéI ImZZo àXe©Zmnydu H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr nÌH$ma n[afX KoVbr Zmhr qH$dm _mÜ`_m§Zm _wbmIVr {Xë`m ZmhrV. dmñV{dH$ emhéI ImZbm {MÌnQ>mÀ`m AJmoXa H$moUË`mhr dmXmbm {Z_§ÌU Úm`Mo ZìhVoo. `mnydu [Xbdmbo, \°$Z Am{U har _oQ> goOb àXe©Z hmoÊ`mnydu emhéI ImZZo nÌH$ma n{afXm KoVë`m Am{U dmB©Q> AZw^dmMm gm_Zm H$amdm bmJbm. åhUyZ Ë`mZo `§Xm nÌH$mam§g_moa, _mÜ`_m§g_moa OmÊ`mMo Q>mibo. EdT>oM Zmhr Va àXe©ZmZ§Va emhéI hm n{hë`m§Xm _mÜ`_m§Zm gm_moao Jobm Voìhm Ë`mZo Ho$di Amnbr ^y{_H$m _m§S>br. nU àíZm§Mr CÎmao {Xbr ZmhrV. `mCbQ> Ë`mZo MmhË`m§er gmoeb _r{S>`mdê$Z g§dmX gmYbm. {Q‰>Q>ada Ë`mZo àíZm§Mr CÎmao {Xbr. `m aU{ZVr_wio Ë`mbm gmoeb _r{S>`mda MM}V amhÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr Am{U _oZpñQ´>_ _r{S>`mZo `m àíZmoÎmamÀ`m ~mVå`m Ho$ë`m. `m{edm` EgAmaHo$ H$mobH$Vm {MÌnQ> _hmoËgd Vo Am°Q>mo EŠgmo Am{U Xoem~mhoaÀ`m H$m`©H«$_m§Zm hOa am[hbm. VoWohr Ë`mZo Ho$di Amnbo åhUUoM _m§S>bo. Xþ~B© `oWrb “~wO© I{b\$m’da {MÌnQ>mMo Q´>oba PiH$mdbo. n[aUm_r Ë`mMr bmoH${à`Vm AmUIrM dmT>br. `mXaå`mZ ~oe_© a§J JmÊ`mÀ`m àXe©Zmdê$Z dmX Pmbm. AZoH$ g§KQ>Zm§Zr añË`mda Am§XmobZ Ho$bo VgoM gmoeb _r{S>`mdahr Xr{nH$mÀ`m ~moëS> Am{U {~{H$ZrÀ`m a§Jmdê$Z Vrd« {damoY Zm|X{dbm Jobm. `m {damoYm_wio {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm {MÌnQ>mMo Q´>oba VgoM {ZpíMV Ho$boë`m doimnÌH$mV ~Xb H$amdm bmJbm. Aem H$R>rU pñWVrVhr emhéI ImZZo _m¡Z ~miJUo ng§V Ho$bo. H$mbm§VamZo hm dmX _mJo nS>bm. AWm©V {damoYm_wio ho JmUo A{YH$M hrQ> Pmbo. `yQ>çy~da ho JrV 26 H$moQ>rnojm A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zr nm{hbo. Ë`mMdoir {MÌnQ>mV \$mago ñdmañ` ZgUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm XoIrb emhéI ImZMm nR>mU ZmdmMm {MÌnQ> `oV Agë`mMo g_Obo.
emhéI ImZMo Joë`m H$mhr dfm©V AZoH$ {MÌnQ> nS>bo. XþgarH$S>o Q>m`Ja, Q>m`Ja qOXm, dm°a, VmZmOr: X AZg§J dm°[a`a, Car: X g{O©H$b ñQ´>mB©H$ gma»`m Xoe^º$sna {MÌnQ>mZo ~§na `e {_idbo. Ë`m_wio ~m°Šg Am°{\$gda `emMm \$m°å`w©bm goQ> Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`m_wio \°$Z, O~ hoar_oQ> goOb, Pramo `mgmaIo âbm°n {MÌnQ> XoUmè`m emhéI ImZZo `emMr h_Img ImÌr XoUmè`m Xoe^º$s \$m°å`w©bmMm AmYma KoVbm. `mMm Ë`mbm bm^hr Pmbm. nS>Úmda àW_M JwáMa EO§Q>Mr ^y{_H$m ~OmdUmè`m emhéI ImZbm bmoH$m§Zr S>moŠ`mda KoVbo. Ë`mMdoir nR>mU {MÌnQ>m_wio amo_°qQ>H$ Vo A°ŠeZ hramo hmoÊ`mMr Ë`mMr _Zrfmhr nyU© Pmbr. ^maVr` àojH$m§Mm ~XbVm Q´>|S> hm _md©bÀ`m gwna{hQ> Eìh|Og© {MÌnQ>m§Zr {ZXe©Zmg AmUyZ {Xbm. ^maVr` àojH$ AmVm {gZo_°{Q>H$ `y{Zìhg©H$S>o diV Agë`mMo ^maVr` {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo Jobo. {gZ_°{Q>H$ `y{Zìhg©_Ü`o {Z_m©Vo ho àojH$m§g_moa ZdrZ {díd C^maVmV. `mV gwadmVrbm doJdoJio nmÌ `oVmV, na§Vw Ë`m§Mo H$WmZH$ EH$_oH$m§V OmoS>bo OmVoo. `mVrb H$mhr nmÌ AÝ` {MÌnQ>mVhr PiH$VmV. na§Vw ho gd© nmÌ eodQ>r EH$Ì `oD$Z IbZm`H$mMm nmS>md H$aVmV. ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o Am{XË` MmoàmZo Q>m`Ja Am{U dm°a `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ ñnm` `y{Zìhg©Mr gwadmV Ho$br. emhéIZo nR>mUÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ `m doJù`m {dídmV E§Q´>r Ho$br Am{U `eñdr R>abr. ñnm` `y{Zìhg© {MÌnQ> Agë`mMm “nR>mU’bm bm^ {_imbm. åhUyZM àojH$ `m {MÌnQ>mdê$Z IynM CËgwH$ hmoVo. Am_ra ImZ, emhéI ImZ Am{U gb_mZ ImZ `m {VKm§Mo _mJrb H$mhr {MÌnQ> nm{hbo Va Ë`m§À`m {MÌnQ>mMo H$WmZH$ ~è`mn¡H$s Agbo Var Vo ~m°Šg Am°{\$gda Mm§Jbr H$m_{Jar H$aVmV. na§Vw {MÌnQ>mVrb H$WmZH$ ~oH$ma Agob Va àojH$ Ë`mbm ZmH$maVmV. emhéIÀ`m “nR>mU’Mo H$WmZH$ \$ma Img Zmhr Am{U Q>mH$mdy XoIrb Zmhr. `m{edm` _maYmS>rMo Ñí` Agë`mZo àojH$m§Zr Ë`mbm CMbyZ Yabo. {MÌnQ>mMo g§nmXZ AMyH$ am{hë`mZo Ho$di AS>rM VmgmÀ`m {MÌnQ>mZo àojH$m§Zm eodQ>n`ªV IwMubm {IidyZ R>odbo.
“nR>mU’À`m `emZo Mma dfm©Z§Va emhéI ImZMo H$_~°H$ OmoaXma am{hbo. VmoM qH$J ImZ Amho, nwÝhm EH$Xm {gÕ Pmbo. gmoeb _r{S>`mda nR>mU {MÌnQ> nmhUmè`m MmhË`m§Mm AmZ§X ìhm`ab hmoV Amho. nS>Úmda JmUo gwê$ AgVmZm àojH$m§À`m CËgmhmbm Ambobo CYmU nmhVm emhéIMr bmoH${à`Vm bjmV `oVo. _hmamï´>mMm {dMma Ho$bm Va g¡amQ> {MÌnQ>mZ§Va àW_M Q>m°{H$Oda EdT>r JXu àW_M nmhd`mg {_imbr. hr JXu Ho$di _w§~B©, {X„rgma»`m _hmZJamVrb _pëQ>ßboŠg_Ü`oM Zmhr Va CÎma àXoe Am{U amOñWmZmV ~§X hmoÊ`mÀ`m _mJm©da Agboë`m qgJb pñH«$ZÀ`m Q>m°H$sO_Ü`o XoIrb {XgV Amho. EH§$XarV _aUmdñWoV nmoMboë`m qgJb pñH«$ZÀ`m _mbH$m§Zm “nR>mU’Zo OrdZXmZ {Xbo. AmUIr EH$ ~m~ åhUOo gÜ`m “H°$Ýgb H$ëMa’ åhUOoM ~{hîH$mamMo V§ÌmMm Q´>|S> àH$fm©Zo {XgVmo. H$moUVmhr ZdrZ {MÌnQ> `oVmo Voìhm H$moUË`m Zm H$moUË`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ë`mÀ`mda ~{hîH$ma Q>mH$Ê`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo OmVo. bmb qgh MÉ>m gmaIm {~J ~OoQ> {MÌnQ> âbm°n hmoÊ`m_mJo ho à_wI H$maU _mZbo OmVo. `m pñWVr_wio {MÌnQ> {Z_m©Vo, {X½Xe©H$ Am{U H$bmH$ma XoIrb Aem Q´>|S>~m~V CKS>nUo ZmamOr ì`º$ H$aV AmhoV. hm Q´>|S> AWm©VM {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rbm YmoH$mXm`H$ Amho. H$mhr H$mimnydu n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§Zr Amnë`m njmÀ`m H$m`©H«$_mV {MÌnQ>m~m~V dmXJ«ñV, Amjonmh© {dYmZ H$aUmè`m ZoË`m§~Õb ZmamOr ì`º$ Ho$br. Ago AgVmZmhr nR>mU {MÌnQ>mda ~{hîH$ma KmbÊ`mMo Q´>|S> gwê$ hmoVm. àXe©ZmZ§Vahr AZoH$ ehamVrb Q>m°H$sO~mhoa H$mhr ZmJ[aH$m§Zr Am§XmobZ Ho$bo, àXe©Zmbm AS>Wio AmUbo. nU {MÌnQ>mÀ`m `emZo g§Hw${MV {dMmagaUr ~miJUmè`m _§S>irMo _Zgw~o CYibo Jobo AmhoV.-gmoZ_ na~