पडद्यावरचे आजार

H$moUVmhr AmOma hm Ë`m ì`ŠVrgmR>r, Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r qMVoMm {df` AgVmo; _mÌ ~m°crdyS>_Yrc {MÌnQ>m§Zr {d{dY AmOmam§Zm H$WmZH$mÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZr R>odyyZ {MÌnQ>{Z{_©Vr Ho$ë`mMo {XgVo. `m_Ü`o gdm©{YH$nUmZo {Xgcm Vmo j`amoJ. AJXr ZìdXrÀ`m XeH$mn`ªV _aUàm` doXZm§Zr ImoH$Umam Zm`H$mMm ~mn AWdm AmB© {gZo_m§_Ü`o nmhm`cm {_iV. H$mi ~Xccm VgVgo AmOmam§Mo ñdénhr ~XcV Joco. `mMo à{Vq~~hr nS>Úmda nS>co. “nm’, “JPZr’, “{nHy$’, “_m` Zo_ BO ImZ’ “Vmao O_t na’ `m§gma»`m {MÌnQ>m§_YyZ {d{dY AmOmam§ZmM _w»` Zm`H$ ~ZdÊ`mV Amco.
qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV H$mhr H$mimnwdu ImoH$yZ h¡amU Pmbobo qH$dm ImoH$Vm ImoH$Vm aº$ nS>Umao d`mod¥Õ AmB©-d{S>c nS>Úmda XmIdÊ`mMm Q´>|S> hmoVm. Zm`H$ qH$dm Zm{`H$m ^a nmdgmV Am¡fYo qH$dm Am¡fYm§Mr {MÇ>r KoD$Z YmdV `oVmo; nU Vmo nmohmoMon`ªV AmB© {H$§dm dS>rb `m§Mm àmU Jobobm AgVmo Aer Ñí`o ~hþVm§e {MÌnQ>m§V nmhm`cm {_im`Mr. H$maU Voìhm Q>r~r qH$dm j`amoJ hm qhXr {MÌnQ>mV A{YH$ {M{ÌV Ho$bm OmUmam AmOma hmoVm. ~XbË`m H$mim~amo~a AmOmam§Mo ñdén ~Xcco Am{U nS>Úmdahr Ë`mMo à{Vq~~ C_Q>co.
AmO qhXr {gZo_m Iyn ~Xbbm Amho Am{U Ë`mVrb AmOmahr ~Xbbo AmhoV. hm ~Xb H$mimZwén Pmbm Amho. 70À`m XeH$mV _oh_yXZo nmo{b`modarb “Hw§$dmam ~mn’ hm g§doXZerb {MÌnQ> ~Zdbm hmoVm. b¢{JH$ AmOmam§da AmYm[aV “Jwá kmZ’ gmaIo {MÌnQ> V`ma Pmbo. AmO Ë`mda IwboAm_ ~mobbo OmVo, CnMma hmoVmV Ë`m_wio Vmo qhXr {MÌnQ>mMm {df` am{hcocm Zmhr. _ZmoO Hw$_maZo Va AmOma ~am H$µaÊ`mgmR>rhr amï´>ào_mMr CÝZV nm`ar JmR>br. Ë`mÀ`m “ŠbH©$’ {MÌnQ>mV Ë`mZo d{S>bm§À`m AmOmamda BbmO åhUyZ “H$X_ H$X_ ~T>mE Om’ ho JmUo bmdbo hmoVo Am{U ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$ Agbobo Ë`mMo AmOmar dS>rb CRy>Z H°$goQ> ~§X H$ê$Z ñdV…M JmUo åhUUma Agë`mMo gm§JVmZm a{gH$m§Zr nm{hco hmoVo.
qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o AZoH$Xm _§Xra, _pñOX, JwéÛmam `oWo Joë`m_wio XþY©a AmOma ~ao Pmbobo nhm`bm {_iV hmoVo. H$maU qhXr {MÌnQ>m§Zr àojH$m§Mr Zg AmoiIbr. ^mdZobm hmV KmVbm H$s àojH$ IoMbm OmVmo. Ë`mgmR>r Xþ…Ir àg§Jm{edm` Xwgam H$moUVm n`m©` Zmhr, ho ~m°crdyS>À`m {Z_m©Ë`m§Zr AMyH$nUmZo OmUco hmoVo. Ë`m_wioM qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o AmOma Am{U Ë`m{df`rÀ`m qMVm§EodOr ^mdZmàYmZ àg§JM A{YH$ {M{ÌV Ho$bo OmV. Ë`m_wio AmOmamÀ`m CnMmam§EodOr Ë`m{df`rÀ`m ^mdZm§ZmM A{YH$ _hÎd {Xbo Jobo. “XodXmg’ da 11 hÿZ A{YH$ {MÌnQ> V`ma Pmbo. Ë`mVrb nmM Vw\$mZ `eñdr R>abo. `m {MÌnQ>mVrc ì`pŠVaoIocm Pmcoë`m AmOmamdarc BbmOm{df`r H$mhrhr ~mobbo Joco Zmhr. 1935 gmbr Amboë`m à_Wog ~éAmÀ`m “XodXmg’ _Ü`o Ho$. Eb. ghJb `m§Zr _w»` ^y{_H$m Ho$cr hmoVr; Va 1995 _Ü`o Amcoë`m XodXmg_Ü`o Q´>°OoS>r qH$J {Xcrn Hw$_ma `m§Zr ho nmÌ gmH$maco hmooVo. Ë`mZ§Va 2002 _Ü`o emhéIZo XodXmg gmH$macm. `m {MÌnQ>mV g§O` brbm ^ÝgmirZo A{^ì`º$s ñdmV§Í`mbm OmJV H$mimZwgma AZoH$ ~Xb Ho$bo nU AmOmam_Ü`o ~Xc Pmcm Zmhr. AZwamJ H$í`nÀ`m “Xod S>r’ _Ü`ohr H$mimZwén AZoH$ CS>çm KoÊ`mV Amë`m _mÌ AmOma VmoM… j`amoJ !
`m gd© {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o Zm`H$mcm hmoUmam Q>r~r hm A{V_ÚnmZm_wio hmoVmo AgoM XmIdbo Jobo. dmñV{dH$ A{V_ÚnmZm_wio `H¥$V Iam~ hmoVo. Ë`mMm j`amoJ hmoÊ`mer H$mhrM g§~§Y Zmhr. _mÌ `H¥$VmÀ`m AmOmamMm {MÌ_` R>gm qH$dm Ñî`én R>gm C_Q>bm ZgVm. åhUyZM Q>r~rMmM {dMma Ho$bm Jobm. à_wI ì`{º$aoIobm ImoH$bm `oUo, aº$mMr CbQ>r hmoUo, Aeº$nUmZo M¸$a `oUo ho àg§J ghOJË`m {MÌrV H$aVm `oVmV. VgoM Xmé ß`m`ë`mZo Q>r~r hmoV Zmhr BVH$m {dMma H$aÊ`mÀ`m \§$XmV àojH$ _wirM nS>Uma ZmhrV `mMr {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm ImÌr hmoVr. AmVm XmgXod’ ZmdmZo Zì`mZo XodXmg `oVmo Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mVrc XodXmg Hw$R>ë`m AmOmamZo ÌñV XmIdVmV Vo nmhmUo Am¡ËgwŠ`mMo Agob. AWm©V \$º$ XodXmg_Ü`oM Zmhr Va BVahr AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o Q>r~r hmM AmOma XmIdÊ`mV Ambm.
_pëQ>ßboŠgÀ`m O_mÝ`mV doJio AmOma XmIdbo OmV AmhoV “nm’ {MÌnQ>m_Ü`o àmoOo[a`m `m EH$m Zì`mM AmOmamMo {MÌU XmIdbo Jobo. `m AmOmamV H$_r d`mÀ`m ~mbH$m§_Ü`o åhmVmanUmMr bjUo nhm`bm {_iVmV. hm AË`§V Xþ{_©i AmOma Amho. A{_Vm^Zo `m {MÌnQ>mV A{^foH$ ~ƒZÀ`m 13 dfu` àmoOo[a`m nr{S>V _wbmMr ^y{_H$m dR>dbr hmoVr. Amnë`m _wbmMm _¥Ë`y AQ>i Agë`mMo nmhUo nmbH$m§Zm {H$Vr doXZmXm`r Amho ho {dbjU g§doXZerbVoZo XmIdbo hmoVo.
doJù`m AmOmam§À`m emoYmV AgUmè`m ~m°crdyS> {Z_m©Vo-{X½Xe©H$ Am{U nQ>H$WmH$ma§mZr Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV _mZ{gH$ AmOmam§Zm hmV KmVbm. Á`m_Ü`o Ë`m§Zm ^anya _gmbm Jdgbm. AëPm`_a `m {dgaÊ`mÀ`m AmOmam{df`r “ãb°H$’ Am{U “{bgZ A_m`m’ ho {MÌnQ> V`ma Pmbo; Va {S>_opÝe`mMo EH$ én “JOZr’ _Ü`o nhm`bm {_imbo. pñH$Pmo\«o${Z`mMr ^`ZmH$Vmhr `m {gZo_mV nhm`bm {_iVo. “Vmao O_t na’ {MÌnQ>mZo Va bhmZ _wbm§_Yrb {S>gbopŠg`m XmIdyZ nmbH$m§Zm _wbm§Zm g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$bo. EñnO©a qgS´>mo_da AmYm[aV “_m` Zo_ BO ImZ’ hm {dMmambm MmbZm XoUmam {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. “{nHy$’gma»`m {MÌQ>mVyZ Va ~ÕH$moð>Vm `m AmOmamcm H|$ÐñWmZr R>odyZ H$WmZH$ aMÊ`mV Amco hmoVo.
{d{dY AmOmam§Mo {MÌU hmoÊ`mMm hm ~Xb nhm`bm {_imbm Vmo “ew^_§Jb gmdYmZ’ gma»`m {MÌnQ>mV. Znw§gH$Vm hm ì`Á`© {df`hr ghOnUo Am{U g§doXZerbnUo `m {MÌnQ>mV hmVmiÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `m {df`mbm hmV KmbyZhr hm {MÌnQ> H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o JUbm OmVmo Amho ho {deofM. `oUmè`m H$mimVhr Aem {dbjU AmOmam§da ~oVbobo qhXr {MÌnQ> nmhm`cm {_iUma AmhoV. Ë`mMr PbH$ “{hMH$s’ `m {MÌnQ>mZo {Xcr Amho.
JVH$mimVrb {MÌnQ>m§Mm Ym§S>moim KoVm 1953 _Ü`o “Amh’ {MÌnQ>mV amO H$nyaZo Q>r~r {df`r Jm§^r`m©Zo {MÌU H$µaÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm hmoVm. Q>r~r Am{U J[a~r ho g_rH$aU {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. àojH$m§À`m _Zmda J[a~r R>gdm`Mr Agob Voìhm Voìhm Q>r~r Mm é½U åhUyZ à_wI ì`{º$aoIm XmIdbr Om`Mr. 1951 _Ü`o “h_bmoJ’, “~§{XZr'(1963), n[aM` (1972), ào_ZJa(1974) Vo 1977 _Ü`o Ambobm “A_a AH$~a A±WZr’ µ`m {MÌnQ>mVhr Q>r~r é½U XmIdÊ`mV Ambm Amho. AZoH$ dfmªZr 2013_Ü`o Amo hoZ«r À`m “X bmñQ> br\$’ H$Woda AmYm[aV “bwQ>oam’ _Ü`o gmoZmjr {gÝhm Q>r~rZo AmOmar Agë`mMo XmIdÊ`mV Amco. AñW_mÀ`m énmVrc ImoH$ë`mMo {MÌU “X~§J’ {MÌnQ>mV Zm`H$mÀ`m AmB©À`m ^w{_Ho$V qS>nb H$nm{S>`mZo Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mV {Vbm ñào Z {_imë`mZo AñW_m_wio {VMm _¥Ë`w Pmë`mMo XmIdÊ`mV Ambo Amho.
AñW_m à_mUo AmUIr EH$m AmOmamZo {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV àdoe Ho$bm Vmo åhUOo H$H©$amoJ. ^mdZàYmZ {MÌnQ>m§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mV Jwé Agbobo ö{fHo$e _wIOu `m§Zm H$H©$amoJmda AmYm[aV “AmZ§X’ Am{U “{_br’ ho XmoZ _hÎdmMo {MÌnQ> {Z_m©U Ho$bo. Ë`mV H$H©$amoJmZo _¥Ë`y hmM _w»` H|$Ðq~Xÿ hmoVm. {MÌnQ> A{^ZoÌr Z{J©g {hMm H$H©$amoJmZo _¥Ë`w Pmë`mZ§Va {VMm Zdam gwZrb XÎm `mZo “XX© H$m [aíVm’ ZmdmMm {MÌnQ> ~Zdbm. Ë`mZ§Va 2000 gmbr Ooìhm ~hþnS>Xm {MÌnQ>J¥ho Ambr. Vmon`ªV _m{hVrÀ`m ñ\$moQ>m_wio gm_mÝ`m§Zmhr A{YH$ Jmoï>r _m{hVr Pmë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m_wio {MÌnQ>m§Zmhr Ë`mM Ë`m amoJm§À`m {MÌUmVyZ ~mhoa nS>mdoM bmJUma hmoVo.
gb_mZ ImZ A{^{ZV “{\$a {_b|Jo’ `m {MÌnQ>mV, “_m` ~«Xa {Z{Ib’ {MÌnQ>mV ES>g² `m amoJmMo Jm§^r`© XmIdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Jobm. 90 À`m XeH$mn`ªV AmOma qH$dm amoJ ho AJXr gmhm`H$mÀ`m ^y{_Ho$V Agm`Mo AndmX “AmZ§X’, “{_br’Mm. _mÌ Ë`mZ§Va AmOmanU _w»` ^w{_Ho$V Ambo. H$maU _pëQ>ßboŠgÀ`m O_mÝ`mV àojH$ AmVm H$moUË`mhr nmVirMr _m{hVr {_idy eH$Vmo Am{U Vr nS>Úmda nhm`bm {_imbr Va nMdyhr eH$Vmo.
– gmoZ_ na~