लेख-समिक्षण

नायिकांचे दक्षिणायन

n{ÙZr, d¡O`§Vr_mbmnmgyZ lrXodrn`ªV AZoH$ A{^ZoÌr _yiÀ`m X{jU ^maVr`. _mÌ Ë`m§Zr qhXr {MÌnQ> g¥ï>rV Amnë`m A{^Z`mZo X~X~m {Z_m©U Ho$bm. AmOMo {MÌ nm{hco Va X{jUoH$S>rc Zm{`H$m§nojm qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb H$mhr A{^ZoÌr Xm{jUmË` {MÌnQ>g¥ï>r JmOdV AmhoV. V_Þm ^m{Q>`m, H$mOc AJ«dmc, Vmngr nÞy `m§gma»`m A{^ZoÌtZr Xm{jUmË` {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV Amncm ñdV§Ì R>gm C_Q>dcm Amho. Iwe~yZo AmÎmmn`ªV Vm{_i, VobwJw, H$ÞS> `m ^mfm§_Yrc Odinmg 100 hÿZ A{YH$ {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.
qhXr {MÌnQ>mV Á`m A{^ZoÌtMo ~ñVmZ ~gbo Zmhr Aem A{^ZoÌtZr X{jUoV OmD$Z Amnbo Zer~ AmO_mdUo hr Jmoï> AmVm Zdr am{hcocr Zmhr. `m à`ËZm§_Ü`o H$mhr A{^ZoÌtZm `ehr Amco. _mÌ Varhr Ë`m§À`m{df`rMr MMm© \$maer AWdm nwaoer hmoVmZm [XgV Zmhr. Iwe~y `m A{^ZoÌrZo AYm© S>PZ qhXr {MÌnQ>mV ~mbH$bmH$mamMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr. nwT>o VéUnUr {VZo 6-7 qhXr {MÌnQ>mVhr H$m_ Ho$bo; nU ~m°crdyS> B§S>ñQ´>rV Vr \$magm O_ ~gdy eH$br Zmhr. Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV {VZo X{jUoH$S>rb {MÌnQ>m§da bj H|$ÐrV Ho$bo. {VWo {Vbm ^anya `e {_imbo. Iwe~yZo AmÎmmn`ªV Vm{_i, VobwJw, H$ÞS> `m ^mfm§_Yrc Odinmg 100 hÿZ A{YH$ {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Vm{_i {MÌnQ>m§Zr Va {Vbm gwna{hQ> Ho$bo. VoìhmnmgyZM qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb A{^ZoÌtZr X{jUoVrb {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm YS>mH$m gwé Pmbm. V_Þm ^m{Q>`m, H$mOb AJ«dmb, Á`mo{VH$m, JwabrZ MmonS>m, OoZo{b`m, ZJ_m, ZrVy M§Ðm `m§Zr X{jUoH$S>rb {MÌnQ> JmOdbo.
V_Þm ^m{Q>`m-
_w§~B©V dmT>boë`m V_Þm ^m{Q>`m `m A{^ZoÌrZo 15 dfmªMr AgVmZm “Mm§X gm am¡eZ Moham’ `m {MÌnQ>mV Zm{`H$m åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo. 2005 _Ü`o Ambocm hm {MÌnQ> H$moUmÀ`m bjmVhr Zgob BVH$m hm dmB©Q> hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va V_ÞmZo ehmUnUm XmIdV X{jUoH$S>rb {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o {eaH$md Ho$bm. Vm_ri, VobwJw {MÌnQ>m§Zr _mÌ {Vbm `eñdr Zm{`H$m ~Zdbo. “~mhþ~br’ `m JmOboë`m ~hþM{M©V {MÌnQ>mÀ`m XmoÝhr ^mJmV H$m_ Ho$boë`m `m Zm{`Ho$cm AmO ~mhþ~br Zm{`H$m åhQ>bo OmD$ bmJbo Amho. V_ÞmÀ`m {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrc àdoembm AmO 12 df© Pmbr AgyZ {VMr bmoH${à`Vm AmOhr H$m`_ Amho. V_Þm gÜ`m àË`oH$ {MÌnQ>mgmR>r 5 Vo 10 H$moQ>r én`o _mZYZ KoVo.
V_Þm gm§JVo H$s X{jUoH$S>rb {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o AmVm BVŠ`m dfmªZ§Va _r KÅ> nm` amodbo AmhoV. Ë`m_wio BWo {MÌnQ> H$aVmZm _r _mZYZm~m~V \$maer AmJ«hr Zmhr qH$dm Ë`mbm \$ma _hÎd XoV Zmhr. H$mµaU AmVm BWo _bm ì`mdgm{`H$ ZmVrhr Onmdr bmJVmV. Ë`m_wio _bm Iyn Mm§Jë`m ^y{_H$m§gmR>r {dMmaUm hmoVo. Ë`m_wioM H$Xm{MV _bm {MÌnQ>mVrb Mm§Jë`m ^y{_H$m§gmR>r nwañH$mahr {_imbo AmhoV. AWm©V BVHo$ AgyZhr qhXr {MÌnQ>m§~m~VMr AmoT> AmOhr H$m`_ Amho.
X{jUoVrb {MÌnQ>m§Mr hr `eñdr Zm{`H$m qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV nm` amodÊ`mgmR>r ~oYS>H$ hmoV ^y{_H$m gmH$maVo Amho. Ë`m{df`r {dMmaco AgVm Vr åhUVo _mÂ`m H$maH$sXuMr gwédmVM qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rnmgyZ hmoVr. Ë`m_wio ~m°brdyS>{df`r _mÂ`m _ZmV ào_ AmhoM. BWo {hå_Vdmbm, h_eŠb, BQ²>g E§Q>aQ>oZ_|Q> gma»`m {MÌnQ>mVyZ _r AYyZ_YyZ H$m_ H$aV amhVo. Amnë`mnë`m nmVirda à`ËZ H$am`cmM hdoV Zm, Agm gdmchr Vr H$aVo.
g_OyVXma H$mOb-
“Š`m§o hmo J`m Z’ {MÌnQ>mV Eoíd`m© am`À`m N>moQ>çm ~{hUrMr ^y{_H$m gmH$maUmè`m H$mOb AJ«dmbbm gmMo~Õ ^y{_H$m {_iy bmJë`m. {Vcm hr Jmoï> VwbZoZo bdH$a H$ibr. Ë`m_wio {VZo X{jUoMm añVm {ZdS>bm. 2008 _Ü`o “bú_rH$ë`mU_’ hm {VMm n{hbm VobwJw {MÌnQ> Ambm Am{U {VMm _mJ© gmonm Pmbm. nwT>rc XmoZ-VrZ dfm©V Vr X{jUoVrb `eñdr A{^ZoÌr Pmbr. AmÎmmn`ªV 75 Vm{_i Am{U VobwJw {MÌnQ>m§VyZ {VZo ^y{_H$m gmH$maë`m AmhoV. {VÀ`mhr nXamV nwañH$ma nS>bo AmhoV. nU V_Þmà_mUoM qhXr {MÌnQ>m§gmR>r {VÀ`m _ZmV Img OmJm Amho. {VZo qgK_, ñnoeb 26, Xmo bâOm| H$s H$hmZr gma»`m {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. qhXr {MÌnQ>m§{df`rMo {VMo ào_ gmVË`mZo {XgyZ `oV Amho. nU X{jUoH$S>rb {MÌnQ>m§Zm Vr àmW{_H$Vm XoVo. {VMm VobwJw {MÌnQ> “E_EbE’ bdH$aM àX{e©V hmoV Amho. H$mOc åhUVo, X{jUoH$S>rb {MÌnQ>m§Zr _bm ^anya _mZgÝ_mZ, à{gÕr {Xbr Amho. Joë`m Xhm dfm©V _r nÞmghÿZ A{YH$ {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. EImÚm {MÌnQ>mMm AndmX dJiVm _mPo gd©M {MÌnQ> `eñdr Pmbo AmhoV. _JYram, S>m{bªJ, d¥§XmdZ, {_ñQ>a na\o$ŠQ> AmXr OdiOdi àË`oH$ dfu _r XmoZ Vo VrZ `eñdr {MÌnQ> {Xbo AmhoV. _r qhXrVhr `mM doJmZo H$m_ H$é BpÀN>Vo. XmoÝhrH$S>o g§VwbZ R>odV H$m_ H$aÊ`mV Z¸$sM _Om `oVo Ago H$mOb gm§JVo.
{X„rJb© Vmngr-
{X„rMr Vmngr nÞy h„r ~m°brdyS>_Ü`o MM}V Agbocr A{^ZoÌr. {VZo gwédmV X{jUoÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§_YyZ H$ê$Z qhXr {MÌnQ>mV {eaH$md Ho$bm. AcrH$S>oM Amboë`m OwS>dm 2 Z§Va qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o {VMo ñWmZ AmVm ~XbVo Amho. Mí_o~Ôÿa, ~o~r, Zm_ e~mZm, qnH$ gmaIo ghm gmV {MÌnQ> VmngrÀ`m ImË`mV AmhoV. OwS>dm 2 Z§Va Vr ~m°brdyS>À`m ñQ>maS>_À`m e`©VrV gm_rb Pmbr Amho.
Vmngr gm§JVo H$s 2010 nmgyZ àË`oH$ dfu H$_rV H$_r VrZ Vm{_i qH$dm VobwJw ^mfoVrb {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. nU qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o ì`J« Agë`mZo 2016 Am{U 2017 _Ü`o X{jUo_Ü`o XmoZ {MÌnQ> H$ê$ eH$bo. AWm©V X{jUoH$S>rb {MÌnQ>m§er _mPo ZmVo H$YrM VwQ>Uma Zmhr. AmOhr gmD$WÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§er _mPo doJioM ZmVo Amho. H$maU _mPr AmoiIM X{jUoVrb {MÌnQ>m§nmgyZ Pmbr Amho.
Á`mo{VH$mMm H$mT>Vm nm`-
1998 gmbm_Ü`o Amboë`m “S>mobr gOmHo$ aIZm’ _YyZ A{^ZoÌr Á`mo{VH$mZo qhXr {MÌnQg¥ï>rV àdoe Ho$bm. nU Ë`mZ§Va _mÌ {VZo ~m°brdyS>_YyZ H$mT>Vm nm` KoVbm. `m {MÌnQ>mMm {X½Xe©H$ {à`Xe©Z `mZo {Vbm H$mhr Vm{_i {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o ^y{_H$m XoD$ Ho$br. 1998 _Ü`oM “~mbr’ `m Vm{_i {MÌnQ>mZ§Va Á`mo{VH$mZo _mJo diyZM nm{hbo Zmhr. AmÎmmn`ªV {VZo 100 hÿZ A{YH$ Vm{_i {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.
OoZo{b`mhr X{jUoV-
Oo{Z{b`m {S>gyPmZohr “VwPo _oar H$g_’ `m Amnë`m n{hë`md{hë`m {MÌnQ>mZ§Va WoQ> X{jUoV àdoe Ho$bm. [aVoe Xoe_wIgmo~V {ddmh hmoD$Z AmVm XmoZ _wbm§Mr AmB© Pmbobr OoZo{b`m g§gmamV Mm§JbrM a_br Amho. X{jUoV {VZo Mm§Jbo Zmd H$_mdbo. Ë`mM~amo~a {VZo “OmZo Vy `m OmZo Zm’, “_ñVr’, “_oao ~mn nhbo Amn’, “\$moog©’, “bmB©\$ nmQ>©Za’ gma»`m `eñdr qhXr {MÌnQ>mVhr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.
ZrVy M§Ðm
ZrVy M§Ðm `m A{^ZoÌrbm qhXr {MÌnQ>m§Mo àojH$ AmoiIV ZgVrb. nU X{jUoH$S>rb {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o Vr AmOhr gH«$s` Amho. EdT>oM Zmhr Va ^moOnwar {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`ohr ~oYS>H$ H$m_ H$aVo`. qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o _mÌ {VMo ~ñVmZ ~gbo Zmhr. “Ja_ _gmbm’, “Amo` bH$s bH$s Amo`’, “13 ~r’, “_w§~B© H$qQ>J’, “aZ’, “AnmQ>©_oQ>’, “g{X`m’ BË`mXr qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o {VZo H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.
X{jUoVrb {hamo ~m°brdyS>_Ü`o {Pamo
h„r qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o X{jUoH$S>rb A{^ZoË`m§Mo Iyn ñdmJV hmoV Amho. YZwfÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§Zm àojH$ ng§Vr XoV AmhoV. àH$me amO, Zm{ga `m A{^ZoË`m§Zr qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o IbZm`H$mÀ`m ^y{_H$m Mm§Jë`mM JmOdë`m AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm qhXr àojH$m§Mr XmX {_iVo`. _mÌ {jUoVrb gwnañQ>ma AgUmè`m A{^ZoË`m§Zm qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV _mÌ O_ ~gdVm Ambm Zmhr. H$_b hgZ, aOZrH$m§V, YZwf, à^mg `m A{^ZoË`m§Zm qhXr {MÌnQ>mÀ`m àojH$m§Zr \$ma Amnbogo Ho$bo Zmhr. _mÌ `m gdmªMo qhXrV S>~ Ho$bco {MÌnQ> àojH$ AmdS>rZo nmhVmV.
– gmo_Z na~

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