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Amnë`m A{^Z`mÀ`m, Z¥Ë`mÀ`m Am{U g§dmX\o$H$sÀ`m Omoamda qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV EH$ H$mi JmOdcoë`m {_WwZ MH«$dVu `m§Zr AcrH$S>oM ^maVr` OZVm njmV àdoe H$éZ H$_i hmVr KoVco Amho. H$mhr {Xdgm§da `oD$Z R>oncoë`m npíM_ ~§Jmc_Yrc {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m§À`m nmíd©^y_rda {_WwZXm§Mm njàdoe ^mOnmgmR>r {H$Vr Cn`moJr R>aVmo, ho `oUmam H$miM gm§Joc. na§Vw `m{Z{_ÎmmZo {_WwZXm§À`m H$ma{H$Xuda àH$me Q>mH$Uo Am¡{MË`mMo R>aoc. {MÌnQ>mVrc A{^Z`m~amo~aM Am{cemZ OrdZe¡cr, ZjcdmXr ZoË`m§er g§§~§Y `m§gh V¥U_ycV\}$ amÁ`g^oMr ImgXmaH$s Agm AË`§V amo_hf©H$ OrdZàdmg `m Zm`H$mMm am{hcm Amho.
Joë`m H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ amOH$s` {dOZdmgmV Agbobo {_WwZ MH«$dVu§Zr AmVm ^mOnMo H$_i hmVr KoVbo Amho. H$mhr {Xdgm§nydu n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§À`m g^oXaå`mZ Ë`m§Zr ^maVr` OZVm njmV àdoe Ho$bm. ñQ>maS>__wio {_WwZXm `m§Zm amOH$maUmV doimodoir AmoT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Pmbm Amho. AmYr __Vm ~°ZOu Am{U AmVm n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§Zr {_WwZXm `m§Zm _¡XmZmV AmUbo Amho. Z¥Ë`e¡br Am{U g§dmX\o$H$s_wio {_WwZXm `m§Mr bmoH${à`Vm dmXmVrV Amho. Ë`m§Zr {H$Vrhr âbm°n {MÌnQ> {Xbo Agbo Var Ë`m§À`m MmhË`m§Mr g§»`m _moR>r Amho.
{_WwZ `m§Mo Iao Zmd Jm¡am§J MH«$dVu Amho. Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ 16 OyZ 1950 amoOr H$mobH$Vm `oWo Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo d{S>b dg§VHw$_ma MH«$dVu ho H$mobH$Vm `oWo Q>o{b\$moÝg_Ü`o ZmoH$ar H$aV hmoVo. d{S>bm§ZrM {_WwZ `m§Zm _w§~B©V H$[a`a H$aÊ`mgmR>r nmR>dbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo embo` {ejU H$mobH$Vm `oWrb Amo[aE§Q>b go{_Zar `oWo Pmbo. H$mobH$Vm `oWrb ñH$m°{Q>e MM© H$m°boO_YyZ Ho${_ñQ´>rVyZ ~rEggr nXdr KoVbr. Ë`mZ§Va d{S>bm§À`m gm§JÊ`mZwgma Vo nwÊ`mbm Ambo Am{U {\$ë_ A±S> Q>o{bpìhOZ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>_YyZ A{^Z`mMo YS>o {Jadbo. A{^Z`mÀ`m Omoamda Ë`m§Zm _¥J`m (1976) ZmdmMm {MÌnQ> {_imbm Am{U Ë`m§Mr {gZoH$ma{H$X© gwé Pmcr.
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{_WwZ `m§Mm {ddmh ~m°{bdyS>Mr A{^ZoÌr `mo{JVm ~mbrer Pmbm. `mo{JVmMo n{hbo nVr {H$emoa Hw$_ma hmoVo. {_WwZ `m§Zm VrZ _wbo Am{U EH$ _wbJr Amho. `mVrc _wcrMr H$hmUr cjmV KoVcr nm{hOo. EH$Xm {_WwZXm§Zm H$MamHw§$S>rV EH$ {ZamYma _wbJr nS>cocr {Xgbr. Ë`m§Zr jUmMmhr {dMma Z H$aVm {Vbm ñdrH$mabo. {VMm gm§^mi Ho$bm Am{U Zmdhr {Xbo. _wbJr {Xembm A{^Z`mMo YS>o {eH$Ê`mgmR>r Ý`y`m°H©$bm nmRdbo. `mo{JVm ~mbr Am{U {_WwZ `m§Zr `m _wbrbm ^a^éZ ào_ {Xbo Am{U Mm§Jbm gm§^mi H$éZ AmXe© {Z_m©U Ho$bm.
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{_WwZXm§Mm “_¥J`m’ {MÌnQ> gwna{hQ> R>abm Agcm Var `m {MÌnQ>mZ§Va Vo AZoH$ dfo© Jm`~ hmoVo. 1980 À`m XeH$mV Ë`m§À`m _maYmS>, XamoS>oImoa `mgma»`m {MÌnQ>m§Mm ~mob~mbm hmoVm. _mÌ `mM H$mimV ñQ>oOda {WaH$Umè`m {_WwZXm§À`m nm`mZo ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o Yw_ CS>dyZ {Xcr. gmdù`m a§JmÀ`m `m Zm`H$mZo “{S>ñH$mo S>mÝga’À`m à{V_oZo gdmªda N>mn nmS>br. àË`oH$m§À`m Vm|S>r {_WwZÀ`m Z¥Ë`mMo H$m¡VwH$ ìhm`Mo. Ë`m§À`m MmbrMr Z¸$b hmoD$ bmJbr. `mM nmdbmda nmD$b Q>mHy$Z JmoqdXmZo ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o O_ ~gdbm. Ë`m H$mimV amOoe IÞm `m§À`m g§dmXe¡crMr àM§S> cmoH${à`Vm AgVmZmhr {_WwZXm§Mr g§dmX\o$H$ MmhË`m§À`m ng§Vrg nS>br. “{^Jr hþB© {gJaoQ> Ob Zhr gH$Vr, A~ Voar _m¡V Q>b Zhr gH$Vr, “_aZo Ho$ ~mX CgH$s ~mo{Q>`m± XX© go VS>nVr ahoJr,’ `m§gmaIo {_WwZXm§Mo g§dmX VËH$m{bZ H$mimV Iyn JmObo. {_WwZ `m§À`mgmR>r 1993 Vo 1998 hm H$mi IynM H${R>U hmoVm. Ë`m§Mo {MÌnQ> EH$m_mJyZ EH$ âbm°n hmoV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo gbJ 33 {MÌnQ> AmnQ>bo. d`mo_mZmZwgma {_WyZ ho àojH$m§nmgyZ Xÿa Omdy bmJbo. AmVm ^mOn_Ü`o àdoe Ho$ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm EH$Xm Vo _mÜ`_m§À`m MM}V Ambo AmhoV.
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{_WwZXm ho `eñdr H$bmH$ma AgÊ`m~amo~aM CÚmoOH$hr AmhoV. {_WwZXm `m§Mm Am{bemZ hm°Q>obMm ì`dgm` Amho. `m ì`dgm`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm H$moQ>çdYtMr {_iH$V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo _w§~B©V XmoZ ~§Jbo AmhoV. {_WwZ `m§Mo àmUrào_ gd©lyV Amho. Ë`m§À`m ~§Jë`mOdi gw_mao 76 Hw$Ìo AmhoV. Ë`m gdmªZm EH$m Egr é__Ü`o R>odÊ`mV `oVo Am{U ho gd© {_WwZ `m§À`m ~§Jë`mMr amIU H$aVmV. {_WwZ `m§Mo Ka _w§~B©Vrb gdm©V gwa{jV Kamn¡H$s EH$ _mZbo OmVo. _w§~B©{edm` CQ>r `oWrb hm°Q>ob_Ü`o AZoH$ Hw$Ìo nmibo AmhoV. {_WwZ `m§Mo amhUr_mZ AË`§V emhr ñdénmMo Amho.
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Ago Agco Var {_WwZ MH«$dVu `m§À`m~m~V AmUIr EH$ Jmooï> gm§{JVbr OmVo, Vr åhUOo {MÌnQ>mV `oÊ`mnydu Vo ZjbdmXmH$S>o dimbo hmoVo. EH$doi Vo Hw$Qw>§~ gmoSy>Z ZjbdmÚm§g_doV amhÿ bmJbo. ZjbdmXr Midi gwê$ H$aUmè`mn¡H$s EH$ Agcoë`m Mmé _wOw_Xmaer {_WwZXm `m§Mr OdirH$ hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m {dMmam§Zr {_WwZXm à^m{dV Pmbo Am{U Vohr MidirV CVabo. _mÌ nmo{bgm§Zr H$madmB© gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va ~arM _§S>ir ^y{_JV Pmbr. Ë`mV {_WwZXm§Mmhr g_mdoe hmoVm. Vo XrK©H$mi bnmN>nr IoiV hmoVo. `mXaå`mZ {_WwZ `m§À`m ^mdmMo {ZYZ Pmco Am{U Ë`m§À`mda Hw$Qw>§~mMr O~m~Xmar Ambr. `m KQ>ZoZ§Va [_WwZXm Hw$Qw>§~mH$S>o naVbo Am{U Zjb MidirnmgyZ \$maH$V KoVbr. Zjb Midi gmoS>br Agbr Var ^yVH$mi Ë`m§Mm {nÀN>m gmoS>V ZìhVm. A{^Z` joÌmV H$[a`a H$aV AgVmZm _w§~B©V {_WwZ `m§Mr ^oQ> {X½Je©H$ »dmOm Ah_X Aã~mg `m§À`mer Pmbr. Vo “X ZŠgbmB©Q>’ ZmdmMm {MÌnQ> H$mT>V hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§Zr {_WwZXm `m§Zm AmKmS>rMr ^y{_H$m H$aÊ`mMr Am°\$a {Xbr. gwadmVrbm Vo ^y{_H$m ñdrH$maÊ`mg {~MH$V hmoVo. Amnë`mda ZjbdmÚmMm {e¸$m ~gob, Aer Ë`m§Zm ^rVr dmQ>V hmoVr. hm {MÌnQ> \$magm Mmbbm Zmhr, na§Vw `mVrb A{^Z`mZo {_WwZXm `m§Zr gdmªMo bj doYyZ KoVbo.
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{_WwZXm§À`m amOH$maUmMr ~mOy nm{hë`mg H$^r Iyer H$^r J_ AerM am{hbr Amho. Á`mo{V ~gy§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va {_WwZ `m§Mo grnrE_er Agbobo ZmVohr g§nbo. AWm©V `mZ§Va __Vm ~°ZOu `m§À`mer Ë`m§Mr OdirH$ dmT>br. XrXtZr Ë`m§Zm amÁ`g^oda OmÊ`m~m~V {dMmaUm Ho$br hmoVr. 2014 amoOr Ë`m§Zm nwÝhm amÁ`g^oMr Am°\$a {Xbr Voìhm Vo \$ma CËgwH$ ZìhVo. Á`oð> nÌH$ma a{eX {H$S>dB© `m§À`m nwñVH$mV åhQ>bo H$s, {_WwZXm `m§Zr __Vm ~°ZOu `m§Zm \o$a{dMma H$aÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br hmoVr. Voìhm __VmXrXr `m§Zr {_WwZXm `m§Zm “Vwåhr AO© ^am Vmon`ªV _r {dMma H$aVo,’ Agm {Zamon {Xbm. `mXaå`mZ A{^ZoÌr gw{MÌm goZ `m§À`m {ZYZmMr dmVm© Ambr. {_WwZXm Ë`m§À`m A§Ë`g§ñH$mamgmR>r ñ_eZm^y{_V nmoMbo. VoWo __Vm{XXrhr hmoË`m. Voìhm XrXtZr {_WwZ `m§Zm VwåhrM njmMo C_oXdma Agmc, Ago gm§{JVbo. amÁ`g^oMo ImgXma Pmë`mZ§Va {_WwZ `m§Mo Zmd emaXm {MQ>\§$S> J¡aì`dhmamV Ambo. B©S>rH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Mr Mm¡H$erhr Pmbr. Ë`m_wio {_WwZXm g¡a^¡a Pmbo. ^mOnm Am{U __Vm ~°ZOu `m§À`mVrb amOH$s` g§Kfm©V Amnbm ~ir OmVmo H$s H$m`, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQy> bmJbo. E{àb 2015 amoOr Ë`m§Zm pŠbZ {MQ> {_imbr, na§Vw Ë`mZ§Va XrXr§nmgyZ Vo Xÿa amhÿ bmJbo. 2016 À`m {dYmZg^obm {_WwZXm§Zr V¥U_yc H$m±J«ogÀ`m C_oXdmamMm àMmahr Ho$bm Zmhr. H$mhr _{hÝ`mZ§Va Amamo½`mÀ`m H$maUmdéZ Ë`m§Zr amÁ`g^oÀ`m gXñ`ÎdmMm amOrZm_m {Xbm. AmVm {_WwZXm `m§Zr ^mOnMo H$_i hmVr KoVbo Amho. àdoemÀ`m doir Ë`m§Zr qhXrVyZ g§dmX\o$H$ Ho$br. Vo åhUmbo “_mé§Jm `hm bme {JaoJr e_emZ _o…, Ë`mZ§Va Vo åhUmbo… hm g§dmX AmVm OwZm Pmbm. ZdrZ S>m`bm°J åhUVmo, Ago åhUV, _¡ nmZr H$m gmn Zhr hþ§. H$mo~«m hÿ. X§e _maZo go H$m_ V_m_ hmo Om`oJm.
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