लोकशाही अधिकारांचे हनन

‘m{hVr A{YH$ma H$m¶Xm XþéñVr {dYo`H$ ZwH$VoM g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hmV _§Oya Pmco. øm {dYo¶H$mda AZoH$ Amjon Agë¶m‘wio {damoYH$m§Zr g^m˶mJ Ho$bm hmoVm; nU Vgohr Vo g^m˶mJ H$aʶm{edm¶ H$mhrM H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV AerM ˶m§Mr AdñWm gÎmmYmar njmZo H$ê$Z Q>mH$br Amho. amÁ¶ d H|$Ðr¶ ñVamdarb ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$m§Mo ñdV§Ì ApñVËd Am{U ‘m{hVr A{YH$ma H$m¶ÚmMm Ho$di ZmJ[aH$m§er ~m§YrbH$s AgʶmMm CÔoe g§nwï>mV AmUyZ ˶m§À¶mda gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU {‘idʶmMm à¶ËZ ݶm¶mb¶mV Z¸$sM MM}V ¶oB©b.
H|$Ð gaH$maZo 19 Owb¡ amoOr bmoH$g^o‘ܶo ‘m{hVr A{YH$ma (XþéñVr) {dYo¶H$, 2019 gmXa Ho$bo d AmdmOr ‘VXmZmZo Vo g§‘V H$aʶmV Ambo. amÁ`g^oVhr `m {dYo`H$mcm g§_Vr XoÊ`mV Amcr. ZdrZ gwYmaZm§Zwgma ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$m§Mo nJma Am{U {Z¶wº$s H$mbmdYrdarb {Z¶§ÌU H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o XoʶmV Ambo Amho. {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶wº$ Am{U ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$ ¶m§À¶m doVZmVrb g‘mZVm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$ʶmMohr øm {dYo¶H$mMo C{Ôï> Amho. øm {dYo¶H$mda AZoH$ Amjon Agë¶m‘wio {damoYH$m§Zr g^m˶mJ Ho$bm hmoVm; nU Vgohr Vo g^m˶mJ H$aʶm{edm¶ H$mhrM H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV AerM ˶m§Mr AdñWm gÎmmYmar njmZo H$ê$Z Q>mH$br Amho.
¶m {dYo¶H$mMr C{Ôï>o Am{U H$maUo Z‘yX H$aUmao {dYmZ åhUVo H$s AmaQ>rAm¶ H$m¶Xm, 2005 À¶m H$b‘ 13 ‘ܶo ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$m§Mm {Z¶wº$s H$mbmdYr nmM df}qH$dm 65 df}d¶, ¶mn¡H$s Oo bdH$a hmoB©b, Vmon¶ªV Agob. VgoM ‘w»¶ ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$ Am{U ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$m§Mo nJma d ^Îmo VgoM godoÀ¶m BVa AQ>r d H$b‘o ho AZwH«$‘o ‘w»¶ {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶wº$ d {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶wº$ ¶m§À¶mà‘mUo AgVrb. amÁ¶mÀ¶m ‘w»¶ ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$ Am{U ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$m§Mo nJma, ^Îmo, d godoÀ¶m BVa AQ>r d H$b‘o ho AZwH«$‘o amÁ¶mÀ¶m ‘w»¶ {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶wº$ d {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶wº$ ¶m§À¶mà‘mUo AgVrb Ago gaH$maMo åhUUo Amho.
{ZdS>UyH$ Am¶moJ ho KQ>ZoVrb VaVwXtZwgma V¶ma Pmbobo ‘§S>i, ‘m{hVr Am¶moJ ho H$m¶ÚmÛmao V¶ma Pmbobo ‘§S>i Amho. ^maVmÀ¶m {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶moJmMr H$m¶}Am{U H|$Ðr¶ VgoM amÁ¶mÀ¶m ‘m{hVr Am¶moJm§Mr H$m¶}nyU©nUo doJir AmhoV. VgoM {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶moJ hm KQ>ZoÀ¶m H$b‘ 324 À¶m AZwÀN>oX (1) Ûmao {Z‘m©U Ho$bm Jobm Amho Va H|$Ðr¶ d amÁ¶mMo ‘m{hVr Am¶moJ ho ‘m{hVr A{YH$ma H$m¶Xm, 2005 ‘Yrb VaVwXtZwgma V¶ma H$aʶmV Ambo AmhoV. ˶m‘wio ˶m§Mo nJma doJio AgmdoV. nJma, {Z¶wº$s H$mbmdYrdarb H|$ÐgaH$maÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUm‘wio ‘m{hVr Am¶moJ H$‘Omoa hmoVrb Ago AZoH$m§Mo ‘V AmhoM.
AmaQ>rAm¶ H$m¶ÚmÀ¶m A§VJ©V Am¶wº$m§Zm {Xbobm XOm© hm ˶m§Zm ñdm¶ÎmnUo ˶m§Mr H$m¶}H$aVm ¶mdrV ¶mgmR>r gj‘ H$aʶmH$[aVm Amho Am{U H|$ÐgaH$ma amÁ¶mÀ¶mhr ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$m§Mm {Z¶wº$s H$mbmdYr, doVZ, Am{U ^Îmo R>adʶmMm A{YH$ma Amnë¶mH$S>o AmoTy>Z KoV Amho ¶mVyZ g§KamÁ¶ g§aMZoÀ¶m ~m~VrV ‘hÎdmMo ‘wÔo CnpñWV hmoVmV.
‘m{hVr Am¶moJmbm Oo A{YH$ma hmoVo d Or doVZ loUr Amho VgoM Odinmg 19 {Q´>ã¶wZbn¡H$s 17 {Q´>ã¶wZbÀ¶m Aܶjm§Mo doVZ {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶wº$m§À¶m ñVamda (é. 2,50,000) AmUbo hmoVo, Va gXñ¶m§Mo doVZ Cƒ ݶm¶mb¶mÀ¶m ݶm¶‘yVvÀ¶m ñVamda (é. 2,25,000) AmUbo hmoVo. ‘m{hVr Am¶moJhr ñQ>°Q>çwQ>ar {Q´>ã¶wZb Am{U ݶm¶ àm{YH$aUm§à‘mUoM ݶm¶gÑe H$m¶}H$aVmV, Am{U øm XmoKm§Mo doVZ OyZ 2017 ‘ܶo dmT>dʶmV Ambo hmoVo. ˶m‘wio KQ>ZoÀ¶m H$b‘ 14 A§VJ©V H$m¶ÚmZo {Xboë¶m h‘rZwgma hr àñVm{dV XþéñVr åhUOo ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$m§À¶m H$m¶ÚmÛmao g‘mZ dmJUyH$ {‘iʶmÀ¶m A{YH$mamMohr C„§KZ Agy eH$Vo. dada ~KVm hm gJim {df¶ nJma, godm {Z¶‘, {Z¶wº²$¶m ¶m§À¶m~Ôb dmQ>V Agbm Varhr Vmo Vgm Zmhr. ‘wimV Amnë¶m ‘OuZwgma H$m‘ H$aUmao ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$ gaH$mabm hdoV. ˶m§Zr Oa gaH$maÀ¶m åhUOo ‘moXr-emh ¶m§À¶m ‘VmZwgma H$m‘ Ho$bo Zmhr Va ˶m A{YH$mè¶m§Zm H$Yrhr ZmoH$arVyZ H$mT>Vm ¶oB©b Aer ì¶dñWm ¶m ~XbmVyZ H$am¶Mr Amho hm CÔoe ~oH$m¶Xo{eanUmbm dmd XoUmam d “gaH$mar EH$m{YH$maemhr’ am~{dʶmMm Nw>nm CÔoe gmܶ H$aʶmgmR>r Amho.
AmìhmZ XoUo eŠ¶
^maVr¶ g§{dYmZmVrb {Vgè¶m ^mJmVrb ‘yb^yV h¸$mZm Y¸$m bmdʶmÀ¶m eŠ¶Vm ¶m ~Xbm§‘YwZ nwT>o ¶oV AgVrb Va Va ˶m gwYmaUm ” ~oH$m¶Xoera’ d “KQ>Zm~mø’ R>a{dʶmMo A{YH$ma Cƒ d gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mbm AmhoV. gwYmaUm {dYo¶H$ g§gXr¶ ñWm¶r g{‘VrH$S>o nmR>dʶmV ¶mdo Aer AZoH$m§Zr Ho$bobr ‘mJUr gwÕm gÎmmYmar ^mOnmZo ‘mݶ Ho$br Zmhr. hm Oar bmoH$gh^mJ ZmH$maʶmMm àH$ma Agob d ¶mVyZ gaH$maMr AnmaXe©H$ ‘mZ{gH$Vm {XgV Agob Varhr hm ݶm¶mb¶mV {Q>H$Umam H$m¶Xoera AmjonmMm ‘wÔm hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr.
gaH$maZo {dYo¶H$ EH$m g§gXr¶ ñWm¶r g{‘VrH$S>o nmR>dm¶bm nm{hOo hmoVo nU H|$Ð gaH$maZo Vo Q>mibo. EImXm H$m¶Xm gaH$maZo H$amdm ho gm§JʶmMo A{YH$ma ݶm¶mb¶mbm ZmhrV na§Vw ApñVËdmV Agboë¶m H$m¶ÚmMr ‘moS>VmoS> H$ê$Z ˶m H$m¶ÚmÀ¶m ‘w»¶ CÔoembm YmoH$mXm¶H$ nÕVrZo Zï> H$aʶmMm à¶ËZ hmUyZ nmS>ʶmMo à¶ËZ ‘Judicial Revie’ H$ê$Z R>a{dʶmMo A{YH$ma ݶm¶mb¶mbm Amho. KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 226 Zwgma Cƒ ݶm¶mb¶mV qH$dm H$b‘ 32 Zwgma gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mV ‘m{hVr A{YH$ma H$m¶ÚmVrb gwYmaUm§Zm AmìhmZ {Xbo OmD$ eH$Vo. ‘‘m{hVr A{YH$ma H$m¶ÚmVrb gwYmaUm ¶mo½¶ d Amdí¶H$ AmhoV H$m?’, ¶m H$m¶ÚmVrb gwYmaUm§‘wio ‘yb^yV hH$H$m§Mm g§H$moM hmoVmo¶ qH$dm Vo h¸$ dmnaVmZm ~mYm {Z‘m©U hmoVo go Amho H$m?’ hoM àý ݶm¶mb¶ AmìhmZ ¶m{MH$m XmIb Pmë¶mg bjmV KoB©b.
amÁ¶ d H|$Ðr¶ ñVamdarb ‘m{hVr Am¶wº$m§Mo ñdV§Ì ApñVËd Am{U ‘m{hVr A{YH$ma H$m¶ÚmMm Ho$di ZmJ[aH$m§er ~m§YrbH$s AgʶmMm CÔoe g§nwï>mV AmUyZ ˶m§À¶mda gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU {‘idʶmMm à¶ËZ ݶm¶mb¶mV Z¸$sM MM}V ¶oB©b.
H$m¶Xo‘§S>i, ݶm¶ì¶dñWm d àemgZ ¶m§À¶mVrb A{YH$mam§Mo {d^mOZ d ˶m§À¶mVrb doJionU Zï> H$ê$Z bmoH$emhr ¶§ÌUm d ñdm¶Îm g§ñWm CX²ÜdñV H$aʶmMo amOH$s¶ H$Q>H$mañWmZ Ho$di ~hþ‘VmÀ¶m Omoamda à˶jmV gmH$maUo hr gmonr Jmoï> Zmhr ¶mMr gVV OmUrd Agbr nm{hOo. KQ>Zm Am{U g§gXobm YmoH$m {Z‘m©U H$aUmar EH$ doJirM n[apñWVr ^mOnÀ¶m H$mimV àH$fm©Zo g‘moa Ambr Amho hr ‘moR>çm H$mimMo amOH$maU amOH$maU H$aʶmV ^mOngmR>r AS>Wim {Z‘m©U H$aUmar ~m~ R>aUma Amho. VWm{n, ¶mMr OmUrd ¶oB©b Vmon¶ªV Cera Pmbm Agob. àñVm{dV gwYmaUm åhUOo ‘m{hVr Am¶moJm§Mr ñdm¶ÎmVm, nmaXe©H$VoMm Ñï>rH$moZ {daKiyZ Q>mH$Uo Amho Am{U ZmJar h¸$m§da Pmbobm hm hëbm bdH$aM ݶm¶mb¶m§À¶m Xmam§da nmohmoMUma ho Z¸$s Amho.
(boIH$ ho g§{dYmZ Vk d ‘mZdrh¸$ ^mî¶H$ma dH$sb AmhoV.)