कायद्यात सुधारणा, परिस्थिती सुधारेल?

^«ï>mMma {damoYr H$m`Xm 1988 _Ü`o V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm, Ë`mg AmVm 30 dfo© Pmbr. `m 30 dfmª_Ü`o H$m`ÚmV nidmQ>m emoYyZ XoUo-KoUo gwé Amho. Ë`m_wio H$m`Úm_Ü`o Ë`mÑï>rZo gwYmaUm H$aUo JaOoMo hmoVo. ^«ï>mMmamMo V§Ì AmYw{ZH$ ~Zë`m_wio Ë`m {damoYmVrb Cnm“moOZm§À`m AmYw{ZH$sH$aUmMr JaO hmoVr. ho bjmV KoD$Z ho ^«ï>mMma {ZdmaU (gwYmaUm){dYo`H$ AmUÊ`mV Amco Am{U cmoH$g^oV Vo _§Oyahr Pmco Amho. `m~m~V gaH$maMo ñdmJV H$aVmZm AmVm bmoH$nmbmg§X^m©Vhr AgmM nwT>mH$ma ¿`mdm Aer Anojm Amho.
^« ï>mMmamg Amim KmbUo, VgoM àm_m{UH$ gaH$mar H$_©Mmè`m§Zm g§ajU XoÊ`mgmo~VM bmM XoUmè`m ì`º$sg OmñVrV OmñV gmV dfm©À`m {ejoMr VaVyX AgUmao ^«ï>mMma {ZdmaU (gwYmaUm) {dYo`H$, 2018 bmoH$g^oV AmdmOr _VXmZmZo _§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m {dYo`H$m_Ü`o 1998 À`m _yi H$m`Úm_Ü`o gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma {Xbm Amho. {dYo`H$mVrb VaVwXrZwgma Oa H$moUr bmM XoUo AWdm KoÊ`m_Ü`o Xmofr Agë`mMo AmT>ië`mg Ë`mg VrZ Vo gmV dfm©Mr {ejm hmoD$ eH$Vo. Ë`mMà_mUo Ë`mVyZ O_{dÊ`mV Ambobr g§nÎmr XoIrb Oá H$aÊ`mMr VaVyX Amho. Aem àH$maÀ`m àH$aUm§_Ü`o Ý`m`mb`mg XmoZ dfm©À`m AmV {ZH$mb XoUo ho ~§YZH$maH$ Amho.
^«ï>mMma {damoYr H$m`Xm 1988 _Ü`o V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm, Ë`mg AmVm 30 dfo© Pmbr. `m 30 dfmª_Ü`o H$m`ÚmV nidmQ>m emoYyZ XoUo-KoUo gwé Amho. Ë`m_wio H$m`Úm_Ü`o Ë`mÑï>rZo gwYmaUm H$aUo JaOoMo hmoVo. VgoM {dYo`H$m_Ü`o àm_m{UH$ H$_©Mmar Am{U A{YH$mè`m§Zm Ìmg hmoD$ Z`o, `mMr nyU©nUo H$miOr KoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `mVrb {deof ~m~ åhUOo, ImgJr AñWmnZm§_Yrb ^«ï>mMmamgmR>rhr `m H$m`ÚmV VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Varhr `m {dYo`H$m_Ü`o A{YH$ H$S>H$ VaVwXtMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. Ë`m AZwf§JmZo bmoH$nmbmMr {Z`wº$s Iyn _hÎdmMr Amho.
gÚ: pñWVrV ^«ï>mMmam{df`r XoemVrb pñWVr ^`mdh AgyZ Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm§Zr Ho$boë`m EHy$UM gìh}jUm§_YyZ Vr nwT>o Ambo Amho. {ejUmgma»`m n{dÌ joÌm_Ü`o AmO ~è`mM {R>H$mUr n¡go {Xë`m{edm` emio_Ü`o Amnë`m _wbm§Zm àdoe KoUo eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. Ë`mMà_mUo bmoH$emhrV gdm©{YH$ _moR>m ^«ï>mMma hm {ZdS>UwH$m§_Ü`o hmoVmo. Ë`mVhr {dYmZn[afX Am{U amÁ`g^o_Ü`o {ZdSy>Z OmÊ`mgmR>r Va àM§S> n¡gm bmJVmo. Ë`m_wio `m XoemVrb gd© lr_§V ì`º$s H$mhr AndmX dJiVm {dYmZ n[afX AWdm amÁ`g^oV Agë`mMo {XgVmV. `m {ZdS>UwH$m§V gwÕm _moR>çm à_mUmda KmoS>o~mOma hmoV AgVmo. Ë`m_wio Oar ho {dYo`H$ _§Oya Pmbo Var `oWyZ nwT>o gaH$maÀ`m H$WZr Am{U H$aUr_Ü`o \$aH$ hmoVm H$m_m Z`o, ho VodT>oM _hÎdmMo Amho.
AmO ^«ï>mMmamMo V§Ì AmYw{ZH$ Pmbo Agë`m_wio Ë`m {damoYmVrb Cnm“moOZm§À`m AmYw{ZH$sH$aUmMr JaO bjmV KoD$Z ho {dYo`H$ gaH$maZo AmUbo Amho. amÁ`g^oZo `mV gwM{dboë`m EHy$U 43 XþéñË`mZ§Va bmoH$g^oZo `mda _§OwarMr _mohmoa CR>dbr Amho. Ë`m_wio AmVm ^«ï>mMma IndyZ Z KoUo ho _moR>o H$V©ì` Agmdo. Ë`mMo à{Vq~~ \$º$ {dYo`H$mV C_Q>Uo _hÎdmMo ZgyZ Vo àË`j H¥$VrVyZ _hÎdmMo R>abo Omdo.
^«ï>mMma hm emídV Amho. H$moUVohr amÁ` Ë`mnmgyZ gwQ>bobo Zmhr. ^«ï>mMmamZo XooemVrb gd© ì`dñWm§Zm {diIm KmVbm Amho. XoemMo H$mhr gdm}ƒ ZoVo, A{YH$margwÕm AmO Ë`mnmgyZ gwQ>bobo ZmhrV. gVVÀ`m ^«ï>mMmamÀ`m ~mVå`m dmMyZ gm_mÝ` _mUgm§_Ü`o g§VmnmMo Am{U ^rVrMo dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. H$m¡{Q>ë`mMo AW©emó gm§JVo “Á`mà_mUo _Zwî` {O^oÀ`m Q>moH$mda R>odboë`m {dfmMr qH$dm _YmMr EH$Xm Var Md ~KVmo, Ë`mMà_mUo gaH$mar n¡go hmVmiUmam _mUyg Vmoo EH$Xm Var ImD$Z ~KVmo.”
gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVrb àm_m{UH$Vm, ^«ï>mMmamMm gd©gm_mÝ` à{VH$ma {deofV: CƒnmVirda hmoUmar bmMImoar `m§À`m AmKmS>rda BVam§À`m VwbZoV _mOr n§VàYmZ cmc~hmÔÿa emótZr IynM XO©oXma H$m_ Hoo$bo. `m XoemMo XþX£d hoM H$s bmb ~hmXÿa emótgma»`m AmXe© n§VàYmZm§Zm OmñV H$mi bm^bm Zmhr. àW_ H|$Ðr` J¥h_§Ìr åhUyZ VwbZoZo ~amM H$mi Am{U Z§Va n§VàYmZ nXmda AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr A{Ve` AndmXmË_H$ {ZíM`mZo CƒnmVù`m§darb ^«ï>mMma _moSy>Z H$mT>bm. àemgZgodoVrb ^«ï>mMmamg Amim KmbÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr A{Ve` XjVmnyd©H$ nmD$bo Q>mH$br. ^«ï>mMma {Z_©ybZmgmR>r nÕVera `§ÌUm {Z_m©U Ho$ë`m. Ë`m§À`m _mJyZ Amboë`m EH$mZohr Ë`m `§ÌUmV gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mhrhr R>mog Ho$bo Zmhr. CbQ>njr Ë`m H$_Hw$dV H$em hmoVrb `mMrM H$miOr KoVbr.
AbrH$S>À`m H$mhr dfm©V amï´>mbm hmXéZ Q>mH$Umar ^«ï>mMmamMr, bmMImoarMr H$mhr àH$aUo KS>br. ^«ï>mMma, AnamYrH$aU, OmV-O_mVdmX `m EH$mM ZmÊ`mÀ`m XmoZ ~mOy AmhoV. `m {VÝhr ~m~r åhUOo Amnë`m amOH$s` OrdZmbm Am{U nÕVrbm bmJbobr EH$ H$sS> Amho. Ë`mVcm ^«ï>mMma àmUKmVH$M Amho. ^«ï>mMmamMm hm àíZ OJmVë`m OdiOdi gd©M Xoem§Zm ^oS>gmdV Amho. na§Vw BVa Xoem§_Ü`o {deoofV: nmíMmË` Xoem§_Ü`o `mda MMm©, n[ag§dmX OZ_V KoVbo OmV Amho. ^«ï>mMmamMm gm_Zm H$aÊ`mgmR>r {d{eï> YmoaUo AmIbr OmV AmhoV. Ë`mZwgma Ver A§_b~OmdUr Ho$br OmV Amho. Amnë`mH$S>o ho gmao H$am`Mr H$moUË`mhr gaH$maMr V`mar H$m Zmhr? Amnë`m gma»`m Xoembm ^«ï>mMmamMr hr M¡Z nadS>Umar Amho? OJmVë`m gdmªV OmñV ^«ï> Xoem_Ü`o Amnbm H«$_m§H$ bmJVmo, hr Amnë`mbm bm§ÀN>ZmñnX Jmoï> Amho. _m{hVr Am{U V§ÌkmZmgma»`m AÚ`mdV V§ÌkmZmV Omo Xoe AJ«oga AgVmo, Ë`mM XoemV ^«ï>mMmamMr {dKmVH$ _Zmod¥Îmr _mUgm-_mUgmV ~moH$mibobr Agmdr hm {damoYm^mg g_OÊ`mn{bH$S>Mm Amho.
OJmVë`m {H$Ë`oH$ Xoem§_Ü`o AmO ^«ï>mMma hr gJù`mV _moR>r amï´>r` g_ñ`m g_OyZ Vr _moS>yZ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r `wÕ nmVirda à`ËZ Ho$bm OmV Amho. VgoM `m g_ñ`oMm {~_moS> hr Am{W©H$ gwYmaUm§Mr n{hbr nm`ar g_Obr OmV Amho. ^«ï>mMma KS>Vmo Voìhm Vmo gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm hm{ZH$maM AgVmo. {OVH$m hm{ZH$maH$ Vmo Jar~ Am{U {dH$gZerb Xoem§_Ü`o AgVmo {VVH$mM hm{ZH$maH$ Vmo àJV Xoem§_Ü`ohr AgVmo. `mMmM AW© hm àíZ \$º$ Jar~ qH$dm {dH$gZerb Xoem§MmM Amho Ago Zmhr. `wamon qH$dm A_o[aHo$Vë`m ^«ï>mMmam§Zr ~mH$s OJmbm hoM XmIdyZ {Xco Amho H$s, {H$Vrhr _moR>r Am¡Úmo{JH$ àJVr Pmbr Agbr Varhr, ^«ï>mMmam~m~V {eH$Ê`mgmaIo `m XoemH$S>o \$mago H$mhr Zmhr. nU åhUyZ `m Jmoï>rMm g~~ åhUyZhr Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVm H$m_m Z`o. AJXr B§½b§S>-A_o[aHo$gma»`m Xoem_Ü`ohr ^«ï>mMma ngabobm Amho. _J Amåhr Ho$b§ Va Ë`mV H$m` {~KS>b§§? `m àH$maMr Xnm}º$s gaH$mar ZmoH$am§À`m Vm§oS>r ~è`mM doiog Am{U H$mhr amOH$s`, nXm{YH$mè`m§À`m H¥$Vr_YyZ nhmd`mbm Am{U EoH$m`bm {_iVo; nU `m bmoH$m§Zm EH$ Jmoï> H$iV Zmhr H$s Ago åhUUo qH$dm H$aUo åhUOo ~bmËH$mar _mUgmZo, BVa Xoem§_Ü`o hmoUmè`m ~bmËH$mam§_wioM ñdV: Ho$boë`m ~bmËH$mamM g_W©Z hmoV Agë`mMo åhUÊ`mgmaIo Amho. nU _J Z¸$s MwH$ Hw$R>o Amho? hm àíZ IynM _moR>m Amho Am{U Ë`mMo CÎmahr {VVH§$M _moR> Amho. nU EH$ Jmoï> Z¸$s H$s, gmd©O{ZH$ EH${Zð>VoÀ`m ì`dñWoV, nmaXeunUm Am{U O~m~XmarÀ`m OmUrdoMr H$_VaVm Amho. `mVM `m àíZmMo CÎma bnboco Amho.
{H$Ë`oH$ Xoem§_Ü`o OZVoMm Agm J«h Amho H$s {VWco àemgZ Amnë`m _mJm©déZ ^aH$Q>co Amho. OZVm Iyn AnojoZ§ àemgZmVë`m Am[U amOH$maUmVë`m à_wIm§~amo~aM nXm{YH$mè`m§H$S>o ~KV AgVo. AmO gd©gm_mÝ` OZVoÀ`m _ZmV emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§~Ôb amOH$maÊ`m~Ôb AmO hrM ^mdZm Amho. ^«ï>mMma à{V~§YH$ {dYo`H$mÛmao ^«ï>mMma åhUOo bmM XoUmao Am{U KoUmao `m§Zm g_Oë`mg Am{U Ë`mMo nmbZ Ho$ë`mg `m XoemVrb gd©gm_mÝ` OZVobm Ë`mMm \$m`Xm hmoD$Z g_mYmZ bm^ob Am{U Xoe ^«ï>mMma _wº$ hmoB©b.
– ‘mohZ Eg. ‘Vo