लेख-समिक्षण

कालातीत ‘रामायण’

H$moamoZm gg§Jm©À`m dmT>Ë`m àgmam_wio XoemV bm°H$S>mCZ Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m H$mimV bmoH$m§Zr KamVM amhdo `mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maH$Sy>Z gdªH$f à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mMmM EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ _m{hVr Am{U àgmaU _§Ìmb`mZo 90 À`m XeH$mV JmOboë`m am_m`U, _hm^maV, Am`© MmUŠ`, eº$s_mZ `m _m{bH$m XÿaXe©Zda Zì`mZo àgm[aV Ho$ë`m Joë`m. `m _m{bH$m§Mo àgmaU gH$mi Am{U amÌr Ho$ë`mZo KamVrb Á`oð>, VéU Am{U _wbm§gmR>r hr Mm§Jbr nd©Ur R>abr. Q>rAmanrMm {dMma H$aVm `m_Ü`o am_m`U-_hm^maV `m _m{cH$m§Mr gaer Pmë`mMo {Xgco.
bm°H$S>mCZMr KmofUm hmoVmM Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am{U nm¡am{UH$ _m{bH$m§Mo àgmaU gwê$ Ho$bo. bmoH$m§Zr KamVM ~gyZ amhdo `m CÔoemZo _m{hVr Am[U àgmaU _§Ìmb`mZo nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. `mV am_m`U, _hm^maV `m _m{bH$m§Zr _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m ~Omdbr. AJXr bmoH$ Kam~mhoa nS>Vrb Vr doi {ZdSy>ZM am_m`UmMr doi {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. bmoH$ Kam~mhoa OmUma Zmhr Am{U JXu H$aUma ZmhrV, hm `m_mJMm CÔoe hmoVm.
1980 À`m H$mimV XÿaXe©Zda Ooìhm am_m`U a{ddmar gH$mir XmI{dbr OmV Ago, Voìhm añVo {Z_©Zwî` ìhm`Mo. b¾mMr doi nwT>o T>H$bbr Om`Mr. {Q>ìhrbm hma, \w$bo, CX~Îmr bmdbr Om`Mr. g§nyU© Xoe am_m`U_` Pmbm hmoVm. ^maVr` Xÿa{MÌdmUrÀ`m B{VhmgmV _¡bmMm XJS> R>abobr am_mZ§X gmJa Am{U g§JrVH$ma aqdÐ O¡Z `m§À`m _m{bHo$Zo AmOhr Cƒm§H$ àñWm{nV Ho$bm. gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimV _moOŠ`m OmhramVr AgVmZm Q>rAmanr dmT>ë`mZo Ë`mV ^a nS>V Jobr. Aem am_m`U _m{bHo$g§X^m©Vrb a§OH$ _m{hVr OmUyZ KoD$.
78 ^mJm§Mr hmoVr _m{bH$m: am_m`U _m{bHo$Mo gdm©{YH$ma {Z_m©Vo {Xd§JV am_mZ§X gmJa `m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§H$S>o AmhoV. `mg§X^m©V Ë`m§Zr nwÝhm am_m`U _m{bHo$À`m àgmaUmbm nadmZJr {Xbr. `m doir Ë`m§Zr am_m`U _m{bHo$Mo 78 ^mJhr gwnyX© Ho$bo. _w§~B© XÿaXe©ZÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr gmJa Hw$Qw>§~r`m§g_doV 26 _mM© amoOr g§nyU© amÌ^a am_m`UmÀ`m ^mJm§Mo Vm§{ÌH$ {ZarjU Ho$bo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va gH$mir 9 Vo 10 Am{U amÌr 9 Vo 10 Aer doi {ZpíMV H$éZ àgm[aV Ho$br Jobr. gwadmVrbm 52 ^mJmMrM nadmZJr XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. na§Vw dmT>Vr bmoH${à`Vm bjmV KoVm 26 ^mJm§Mr ^a KmbÊ`mV Ambr.
am_m`U ~amo~aM ~r.Ama.Mmoàm `m§Mr _hm^maV _m{bH$m XoIrb S>rS>r ^maVrda àgm[aV Ho$br Jobr. na§Vw am_m`U _m{bH$m àgmaUmMr ~mV_r EdT>r ìhm`ab Pmbr H$s, àgma_mÜ`_m§Zr {deof: qàQ> _r{S>`mZo hr ~mV_r n{hë`m nmZmda N>mnbr. VgoM d¥Îmdm{hÝ`m§Zr XoIrb am_m`U _m{bHo$Vrb nmÌm§À`m _wbmIVr gwê$ Ho$ë`m. Ë`m_wio `m _m{bHo$Mr bmoH${à`Vm dmT>br. _m{hVr Am{U àgmaU_§Ìr àH$me OmdS>oH$a `m§Zr ñdV: {Q‰>Q> H$aV _m{bHo$Mr _m{hVr {Xbr. `m {ZU©`mMo gd© ñVamdê$Z ñdmJV Pmbo Am{U AmZ§X ì`º$ Ho$bm. AWm©V 33 dfm©nydu àgm[aV Ho$boë`m _m{bHo$bm à{VgmX {_iob H$m`? Ago àíZ CnpñWV Ho$bo Jobo. na§Vw AmOÀ`m {nT>rVrhr am_m`U _m{bH$m bmoH${à` Amho, ho nwÝhm EH$dma {gÕ Pmbo. hr _m{bH$m OwÝ`m V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$éZ V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr. na§Vw Ë`mMm \$aH$ nS>bm Zmhr. VËH$m{bZ H$mimV EH$M XÿaXe©Z dm{hZr hmoVr. AmO eoH$S>mo dm{hÝ`m§dê$Z Ag§»` H$m`©H«$_ àgm[aV Ho$bo OmV AmhoV. Varhr lmoË`m§Zr am_m`U nmhÊ`mg àM§S> CËgwH$ XmI{dbr. gH$mir Am{U amÌrÀ`m doir AmdS>rZo am_m`U nm{hbo Jobo. am_m`UmMr bmoH${à`Vm nmhÿZ OwÝ`m OmhramVr nwÝhm àgm[aV Ho$ë`m Joë`m. åhUyZM am_m`U _m{bHo$Mr bmoH${à`Vm hr IamoIaM H$bm§H$mam§gmR>r ^yfUmdh Amho. am_m`UmÀ`m AJmoXa 1984 _Ü`o “h_ bmoJ’ _m{bHo$Zo bmoH${à`VoMo n{hbo nmD$b Q>mH$bo hmoVo. na§Vw bmoH${à`Vm Am{U `eñdrVoV am_m`U _m{bHo$Zo gd© {dH«$_ _moS>bo.
25 OmZodmar 1987 amoOr XÿaXe©Zda am_m`UMo n{hbo àgmaU Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va KS>bobm B{Vhmg gdmªZmM R>mCH$ Amho. {Z_m©Vo, {X½Xe©H$, boIH$ am_mZ§X gmJa `m§Mr am_m`U _m{bH$m hr Ë`m§À`mM AZoH$ Á`w~br {MÌnQ>m§da ^mar R>aob, Ago Ë`m§Zm ñdßZmVhr dmQ>bo Zmhr. gmJa `m§À`m {hQ> {MÌnQ>m§Zm OodT>o lmoVo ZìhVo, Ë`mnojm A{YH$ lmoVo am_m`U _m{bHo$bm bm^bo. `m _m{bHo$À`m bmoH${à`Vo_wio Ë`m§Mo Zmd àmMrZ am_m`U J«§WmMo {Z_m©Vo _h{f© dmpë_H$s, am_M[aV_mZgMo g§V VwbgrXmg `m§À`mer OmoS>bo Jobo. EdT>oM Zmhr Va am_m`UmMr bmoH${à`Vm gmVmg_wÐmnmahr Jobr. Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr OU am_mZ§X gmJa `m§Zm F$fr åhUyZhr AmoiIy bmJbo.
am_m`U _m{bHo$Mo àgmaU Ooìhm gwê$ Pmbo Voìhm gdmªH$S>oM a§JrV {Q>ìhr ZìhVm. Varhr lmoVo V{„Z hmoD$Z _m{bH$m nmhV AgV. _m{bHo$Mm à^md EdT>m dmT>bm H$s a{ddmar gH$mir àË`oH$ Ka ho _§{Xa ~Zbo. KamVrb gd© _§S>ir ZD$ dmOÊ`mnydu A§Kmoi H$éZ Q>rìhrg_moa ~gV. gË`Zmam`U nyOoÀ`m doir AgUmao dmVmdaU ho _m{bHo$À`m H$mimV {Z_m©U ìhm`Mo. Ë`m H$mimV {Q>ìhrMo à_mU H$_r hmoVo. Agbm Var Vmo H¥$îUYdb Agm`Mm. a§JrV {Q>ìhr hm R>am{dH$ bmoH$m§H$S>oM Agm`Mm. Ë`m_wio a§JrV Agmo qH$dm H¥$îUYdb {Q>ìhr, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o am_m`U nmhÊ`mgmR>r ZmVodmB©H$, eoOmar, {_Ìm§Mr am§J bmJm`Mr. KamMm hm°b VwSy>§~ ^éZ Om`Mm. KamOdiMoM Zmhr Va XÿadaMo Amáoï> XoIrb am_m`U nmhÊ`mgmR>r `oV AgV. a{ddma AgyZhr ehamV gH$mir Xhm Vo gmS>oXhmn`ªV g§Mma~§Xr gÑî` pñWVr Agm`Mr. {deof åhUOo am_m`UmMr _m{bH$m gd© Y_m©Vrb ZmJ[aH$ nmh`Mo. EdT>oM Zmhr Va nm{H$ñVmZmVhr am_m`UmMr bmoH${à`Vm hmoVr. bmhmoa_Ü`ohr am_m`U _m{bH$m nmhÊ`mgmR>r ZmJ[aH$ CËgwH$ Agm`Mo. nm{H$ñVmZmV XÿaXe©Z Zgbo Var bmhmoa Am{U A_¥VgaMo A§Va gmYmaUV: 50 {H$bmo_rQ>aÀ`m AmVM Amho. Ë`m_wio XÿaXe©ZÀ`m bhar bmhmoan`ªV nmoMm`À`m. Ë`m_wio Á`m {R>H$mUr {g¾b H°$M Ho$bo Om`Mo, VoWo am_m`U nmhÊ`mgmR>r JXu ìhm`Mr. VËH$m{bZ _m{hVr Am{U àgmaU_§Ìr EM. Ho$. Eb ^JV `m§Zr nm{H$ñVmZ_Ü`ohr am_m`U _m{bH$m AmdS>rZo nm{hbr OmV Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo hmoVo. am_mZ§X gmJa `m§Zrhr EH$m _wbmIVrV nm{H$ñVmZmVyZ Amnë`mbm H$m¡VwH$ H$aUmao nÌ `oV Agë`mMo åhQ>boo hmoVo.
am_m`UmÀ`m _m{bHo$V H$m_ H$aUmè`m nmÌm§Zm XodM _mZbo Omdy bmJbo hmoVo. am_, bú_U, grVm, hZw_mZ ho nmÌ gmH$maUmao AéU Jmo{db, gwZrb bm{har, Xr{nH$m, XmamqgJ `m§Zm Xod åhUyZ AmoiIbo Omdy bmJbo. hr H$bmH$ma H$moR>ohr Jobr Ë`m§Zm lmoVo nm`m nS>V. EdT>oM Zmhr Va Ë`m§Mr AmaVr H$aV. XÿaXe©ZZo 52 ^mJm§gmR>r nadmZJr {Xbr hmoVr. na§Vw Ë`mMr dmT>Vr bmoH${à`Vm bjmV KoVm 26 A{V[aº$ ^mJm§Zm _§Owar {Xbr. Ë`mZ§Va am_mZ§X gmJa `m§Zr XÿaXe©ZmgmR>r bdHw$eMr H$Wm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r CÎma am_m`U gwê$ Ho$bo. am_m`U _m{bHo$Z§Va nm¡am{UH$ _m{bH$m§Mr bmQ>M Ambr. Joë`m H$mhr dfm©V AÝ` H$mhr M°Zoëgda AÝ` H$bmH$ma Agboë`m am_m`U _m{bH$m§Mo àgmaUhr H$aÊ`mV Ambo. na§Vw am_mZ§X gmJa `m§À`m am_m`UmMm {dH«$_ H$moUrhr _moSy> eH$bm Zmhr. Ë`m§À`mEdT>o lmoVo AÝ` H$moUË`mM _m{bHo$bm bm^bo Zmhr. am_mZ§X gmJa `m§Zr gImob g§emoYZ H$éZ am_m`UmV a§OH$Vm AmUbr. Ë`mMdoir am_m`Ubm AmOÀ`m H$mimerhr gwg§JV H$aÊ`mMm `eñdr à`ËZ Ho$bm. aqdÐ O¡Z `m§Mo JrV Am{U g§JrV ho am_m`U _m{bHo$À`m bmoH${à`VooV ^a KmbUmao R>abo.
am_m`U qH$dm am_M[aV _mZg `mgma»`m J«§WmV amdUmMo d{S>b, AmB©, gmgaH$S>rb àg§JmMm C„oI Zmhr. na§Vw gmJa `m§Zr amdUmÀ`m ZmZm§Mo nmÌ Ord§V Ho$bo. Ë`mMdoir AmB© Am{U d{S>bm§Mo nmÌ ho Amnë`m H$ënZoVyZ a§OH$ Ho$bo. amdUmMr nËZr _§XmoXarÀ`m nmÌmZo XoIrb ZdrZ B{Vhmg KS>{dbm. _m{bHo$Vrb g§dmX A{Ve` _m{_©H$ AgyZ Vo WoQ> hX`mbm {^S>VmV. `m H$maUm_wioM am_mZ§X gmJa `m§À`m am_m`UmMr bmoH${à`Vm AmOhr Amho Am{U CÚmhr am{hb.
– gmoZ_ na~

Check Also

चिंतनशील दिग्दर्शकाचा निरोप

चित्रपटाच्या माध्यमाचा वापर समाजाला आरसा दाखविण्यासाठी करणार्‍या मोजक्या दिग्दर्शकांमध्ये श्याम बेनेगल यांचा समावेश होतो. बॉलिवूडच्या …

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *