Ho$di ^maVmMoM Zìho Va OJmMo cj cmJyZ am{hcoë`m am_OÝ_^y_r ~m~ar _{eX O_rZ IQ>ë`mMm A§{V_ {ZH$mc `oË`m _{hÝ`m^amV cmJUma Amho. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mc`mV `m~m~V XmoÝhr ~mOy§Mo `wpŠVdmX nyU© Pmco AgyZ Ý`m`mc`mZo {ZU©` amIyZ R>odcm Amho. {ZH$mcm~m~V AZoH$ A\$dm§Mo nrH$ Amco AgyZ H$mhr {R>H$mUr {ZH$mcmZ§VaÀ`m O„mofmMrhr V`mar gwê$ Pmcr Amho. _mJrc H$mimV KS>coë`m KQ>Zm {dMmamV KoD$Z `§Xm gd©M g_mOKQ>H$m§Zr AË`§V gOJ amhÊ`mMr JaO Amho. {ZH$mc H$mhrhr cmJcm Var Ë`mMo em§VVoV ñdmJV H$éZ gm_m{OH$ gcmoIm {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$am`Mo AmhoV. gmh{OH$M hm H$mi H$gmoQ>rMm Amho.
XoemÀ`mM Zìho Va OJmÀ`m B{VhmgmVrb gdm©V _moR>m Am{U gdm©{YH$ H$mi Mmccocm Am[U gdmªV g§doXZerb dmX AmVm eodQ>À`m Q>ßß`mV Ambm Amho. gÜ`mMm H$mi hm gdmªÀ`m g§`_mMr H$gmoQ>r nmhUmam Amho. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo am_OÝ_^y{_ ~m~ar _{eX O_rZ dmXmÀ`m IQ>ë`mMm cdH$amV cdH$a {ZH$mc cmJmdm `mgmR>r IQ>ë`mMr XaamoO gwZmdUr H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Am{U Ë`mZwgma à{H«$`m nma nmS>br. gaÝ`m`Yre a§OZ JmoJmoB© ho `m IQ>ë`mMm {ZH$mb XoD$Z godoMr g_már H$aUma AmhoV. Joë¶m 134 dfmªnmgyZ gwê$ Agboë¶m A¶moܶoVrb am‘OÝ‘^y‘r-~m~ar ‘erX O‘rZ dmXmda Zmoìh|~a ‘{hݶmV A§{V‘ {ZH$mb `oUma Amho. `m {ZH$mbmZ§Va XoemVrb dmVmdaUmV em§VVm amIÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Amnë`mdaM Amho. {ZH$mbmMm AmZ§X gmOam H$aVmZm Xþgam nj XþImdUma Zmhr, `mMrhr I~aXmar KoUo JaOoMo Amho. `m nmíd©^y_rda CÎma àXoem~amo~aM Xoe^amV AmVmnmgyZ H$m`Xm Am{U gwì`dñWm amIÊ`mgmR>r gOJVm ~miJbr OmV Amho. CÎma àXoemV `moJr Am{XË`ZmW gaH$maZo nmo{cg ImË`mVrc Am{U àemgZmVrc gd© A{YH$mè`m§À`m gwQ>çm EH$ _{hÝ`mgmR>r aÔ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. am_OÝ_^y_r-~m~ar _{eX O_rZ IQ>ë`mVrb `w{º$dmX AmVm g§nbo AmhoV. XmoÝhr njH$mam§Mo Xmdo-à{VXmdo Ý`m`mb`mg_moa H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. Ë`m_wio AmVm Amem ~miJÊ`mMm H$mi Amho.
A`moÜ`oMm dmX hm n{hë`m§Xm 1885 amoOr Ý`m`mb`mV nmoMbm hmoVm. {Z_m}hr AmImS>m 134 dfmªnmgyZ O_rZrnmgyZ _mbH$s h¸$mMm Xmdm H$aV Amho. Ý`m`mb`mV gmXa Ho$boë`m VÏ`mÀ`m AmYmao ~m~a hm ^maVmV 1526 amoOr `wÕ bT>Ê`mgmR>r Ambm hmoVm. Ë`mMm goZmnVr A`moÜ`obm nmoMbm Am{U VoWo Ë`mZo _{eX ~m§Ybr. ~m~aÀ`m gÝ_mZmW© Ë`mZo _{eXrbm Zmd {Xbo. `m _wX²Úmdê$Z 1853 amoOr AdYMo Zdm~ dm{OX Abr emhÀ`m H$mimV n{hë`m§Xm A`moÜ`oV Ym{_©ªH$ X§Jb KS>br. _§{Xa VmoSy>Z _{eX ~m§Yë`mMo qhXy g_mOmZo gm§{JVbo.
1885 _Ü`o \¡$Om~mXÀ`m {Oëhm Ý`m`mb`mZo am_ M~wVè`mda N>Ìr bmdÊ`mMr _h§V aKw~ra Xmg `m§Mm AO© \o$Q>miyZ bmdbm. VoìhmnmgyZ Vo AmOVmJm`V ho àH$aU Ho$di Ý`m`mb`mVM Zmhr Va Ym{_©H$ ^mdZm§V AS>H$bo Jobo Amho. Vgo nm{hbo Va Ho$di EH$m O_rZrÀ`m Vmã`mMm dmX Amho.
dŠ\$ ~moS>©Mr O_rZ AgyZ VoWo ~m~ar _{eX C^mabr hmoVr. hr _{eX 1992 _Ü`o am_OÝ_^y{_ Am§XmobZmXaå`mZ H$magodH$m§Zr nmS>br. VoWo VmËnwaVr eoS> C^mabr AgyZ VoWo am_b„mMr _yVu Amho. `m àH$aUmV Vo njH$mahr AmhoV. ho àH$aU EH$m Y_m©er, g_mOmer OmoS>bobo Amho. EH$sH$S>o ^mOn, {díd qhXÿ n[afX, qhXÿ _hmg^m Am{U g§V g_mO _§{Xa ~ZdÊ`mÀ`m ~mOyZo AmhoV Va XþgarH$S>o H$mhr amOH$s` Xb `mH$S>o ìhmoQ>~±H$ åhUyZ nmhV AmhoV. Oa dmXJ«ñV {R>H$mUr am_ _§{Xa C^mabo Va Ë`mMm amOH$s` bm^ ^mOn Am{U ghH$mar njmbm {_iob Aer {^Vr H$m±J«og, g_mOdmXr nmQ>u, ~gn Am{U S>mì`m {dMmagaUrÀ`m _§S>itZm dmQ>V Amho. åhUyZM H$m±J«ogMo d[að> ZoVo Am{U _wpñb_ njmMo ~mOy _m§S>Umao H${nb {gã~b `m§Zr A`moÜ`oMr gwZmdUr bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sn`ªV Q>mimdr Aer _mJUr Ho$br hmoVr. ho àH$aU gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mn`ªV nmoMÊ`mMo à_wI H$maU åhUOo Abmhm~mX Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mMm {ZH$mb. `mZwgma 2.77 EH$a O_rZrbm gwÞr, dŠ\$ ~moS>©, {Z_m}hr AmImS>m Am{U am_b„m `m§À`mV g_mZ[aVrZo dmQ>n H$amdo Agm AmXoe {Xbm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV `m {ZU©`m{damoYmV Mm¡Xm `m{MH$m XmIb Pmë`m. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV _o 2011 _Ü`o Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m {ZU©`mda ñW{JVr XoÊ`m~amo~aM dmXJ«ñV {R>H$mUr “O¡go Wo’ n[apñWVr ~hmb H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm hmoVm. na§Vw Ë`mda H$moUVmhr {ZU©` {Xbm Jobm Zmhr. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m nmM gXñ`r` KQ>ZmnrR> Ë`mV gaÝ`m`Yre a§OZ JmoJmoB©{edm` Ý`m`Yre Eg.E ~mo~S>o, Ý`m`Yre YZ§O` M§ÐMyS>, Ý`m`Yre AemoH$ ^yfU Am{U Ý`m`Yre Eg.E.ZOra `m§Zr Mm¡Xm `m{MHo$da EH$Ì gwZmdUr Ho$br Amho. Ý`m`mb`mZo gwZmdUr nyU© H$éZ {ZU©` amIyZ R>odbm Amho.
H$m`Xoera {H$MH$Q>nUmEodOr `m IQ>ë`mMr g§doXZerbVm A{YH$ Amho. H$moUVmhr {ZU©` hm bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m EH$m ^mJmda _mZ{gH$ n[aUm_ H$é eH$Vo. åhUyZM gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo `m IQ>ë`mÀ`m gwadmVrnmgyZM gm§^miyZM nmdbo Q>mH$br. `màH$aUmV g§~§{YV njmV VS>OmoS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$Xm à`ËZ Ho$bo Jobo, _mÌ Vo An`er R>abo. Varhr gdm}ƒ Ý`m`b`mZo AmUIr EH$Xm VS>OmoS>rMm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma Ho$bm. `mgmR>r _Ü`ñW n°Zbhr Zo_Ê`mV Ambm. na§Vw Ë`mZ§Vahr hmVr H$mhrM Z bmJë`mZo Ý`m`mb`mZo XaamoO gwZmdUr Ho$br. gbJ 39 {Xdg Mmbboë`m _°amWm°Z gwZmdUrZ§Va eodQ>À`m {Xder Ý`m`mb`mV ZmQ>ç_` diU {_imbo. ho diU X~md dmT>ë`mMo {MÝh hmoVo. àH$aU H$moUVohr Agmo Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m {ZH$mbmZ§Va Ë`mMo OmoaXma ñdmJV Ho$bo OmB©b, AerM Anojm ~miJbr OmVo.
`m àH$aUmV AgoM H$mhrgo KS>ob, Ago J¥{hV Yabo OmV Amho. _mÌ Iao AmìhmZ nwT>oM Amho. àH$aU ZmJ[aH$m§À`m ^mdZoer OmoS>bobo Agë`mZo Ë`mMr g§doXZerbVm A{YH$ Amho. g§~§{YV nj Am{U `mg§~§Yr {ZJS>rV gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$, amOZ¡{VH$ Am{U Ym{_©H$ g§KQ>ZogmR>r hm {ZU©` Ho$di ñdmJVmh© AgUma Zmhr Va Vo VUmdmMo H$maU R>aUma Zmhr `mMrhr H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJUma Amho.
`m nmíd©^y_rda A`moÜ`oV 10 {S>g|~an`ªV O_md~§Xr AmXoe bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. EH$sH$S>o {dO`mMm CÝ_mX Am{U XþgarH$S>o nam^dmMo _mV_ hmoD$ Z`o `m~m~V gOJ amhUo Amdí`H$ Amho. EH$ _{hÝ`mV A`moÜ`oMm {ZH$mb Ooìhm `ooB©b, Voìhm amOH$s` ZoV¥ËdmMr H$gmoQ>r cmJUma Amho. gm_m{OH$ gm¡hmXm©À`m H$gmoQ>rMm hm H$mi Amho.
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