कहाणी ‘सोशल’ परिवर्तनाची

~hþVm§À`m OJÊ`mMm A{d^mÁ` ^mJ ~Zcoë`m gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J{df`r AcrH$S>rc H$mimV ~è`m~amo~aM dmB©Q>hr ~mocc§ OmD$ cmJc§ Amho. `m Zdg_mO_mÜ`_mÀ`m J¡admnamMr MMm© A{YH$ hmoD$ cmJcr Amho. nU Ë`mM doir `m _mÜ`_mMr VmH$X, j_Vm Am{U AmdmH$m AmoiIyZ Ë`mAmYmao g_mOmon`moJr CnH«$_ am~dyZ n[adV©Zhr KS>dyZ AmUc§ OmV Amho. ‘hmamï´> emgZmMm Am{Xdmgr godH$ nwañH$ma {_imcoë`m à_moX Jm`H$dmS> `m§À`m gmoec ZoQ>d{Hª$J \$moa_V\}$ Jocr Xhm df}A{daVnUmZ§ ho H$m_ gwé Amho. gmoec _r{S>`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ EH$ AZmoIr gm_m{OH$ H«$m§Vr KS>dUmè`m `m AmYw{ZH$ Midir{df`r…
AR>amì`m eVH$mV Oo dV©_mZnÌm§M§ ñWmZ hmoV§ Vo AmO EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV gmoeb _r[S`mM§ Amho. VWm{n, AcrH$S>rc H$mimV gmoec _r{S>`mÀ`m AZgmoec ~mOyhr g_moa Amë`mZo Vmo Q>rHo$Mm YZr ~Zcm. n[aUm_r Ë`mda {Z~ªY AmUÊ`mMr JaO ~mocyZ XmIdcr OmD$ cmJcr. dmñV{dH$, H$moUV§hr _mÜ`_ Mm§Jc§ qH$dm dmB©Q> ZgV§; Va dmnaH$Ë`m©H$Sy>Z Ë`mMm dmna H$gm Ho$cm OmVmo `mda Ë`mMr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm R>aVo.
gmoec _r{S>`mÀ`m dmB©Q> ~mOy§Mr MMm© _moR>çm à_mUmda hmoV Agcr Var `m _mÜ`_mMm dmna H$éZ AZoH$ Midirhr Cä`m am{hë`m AmhoV. `m Midir Ho$di {ZfoYmÀ`m, {damoYmÀ`m ZgyZ H«$m§{VH$mar n[adV©ZmÀ`m, J«m_{dH$mgmÀ`m AmhoV. g_mOH$m`m©Mr D$_u AgUmè`m AZoH$m§Zr `m _mÜ`_mMr VmH$X, j_Vm AmoiIyZ Ë`mÀ`m AmYmao {dH$mgmË_H$ ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUco AmhoV. `mMo EH$ CÎm_ CXmhaU åhUyZ Zm{eH$_Yrc à_moX Jm`H$dmS> `m§À`m gmoec ZoQ>d[Hª$J \$moa_H$S>o nmhVm `oB©c. ZwH$VrM `m \$moa_Mr XeH$nyVu Pmcr. 2010 _Ü`o Ooìhm ’o$g~wH$, {Q‰>Q>a `m§gma»¶m g‘mO‘mܶ‘m§Mm dmna gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶m©gmR>r H$aVm ¶oB©b H$m `mMr MmMnUr gwwé hmoVr, Ë`m H$mimV à_moX `m§Zr `m {XeoZo à`ËZhr gwé Ho$co. ZwgVm {dMma H$ê$Z H$mhrhr hmoV Zmhr, H$mhr ^ard gmܶ H$am¶Mo Agob Va {dMmabm H¥$VrMr OmoS> Agm¶bm nm{hOo ¶m Om{UdoVyZ Ë`m§Zr Ëd[aV ’o$g~wH$da gmoeb ZoQ>d{Hª$J ’$m°a gmoeb H$m°O ho A{^¶mZ gwé Ho$c§. ˶mA§VJ©V gmoeb ZoQ>d{Hª$J ’$moa‘ hr g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$cr Am{U gmoeb ‘r{S>¶mdarb VéUm§Zm gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶m©V gh^mJr hmoʶmg ào[aV H$am¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr `m H$m`m©Mm Ama§^ H$aVmZm n{hcr g§H$ënZm am~dcr Vr “{XdmirMr n{hbr nUVr Am{Xdmgr ~m§Ydm§À¶m XmamV’ hr. ’o$g~wH$da Ë`m§Zr g‘mOmVrb d§{MV ~m§Ydm§Zm H$nS>o Am{U e¡j{UH$ gm{h˶ XoD$Z {Xdmir gmOar H$ê$ ¶m, Ago AmdmhZ Ho$co Am{U ~KVm ~KVm amÁ¶^amVyZ ^aKmog> à{VgmX {‘imbm. Vr {Xdmir VrZ nmS>çm§da OmD$Z gmOar Ho$br Jobr. ¶mV gh^mJ Zm|Xdboë¶m à˶oH$mbm ‘moR>o g‘mYmZ bm^bo Am{U ho bmoH$ H$m¶‘ñdê$nr OmoS>bo Jobo.
Vgo nmhVm Amnë`mH$S>o gm‘m{OH$ O~m~XmarMr OmUrd AgUmè`m§Mr g§»`m _moR>r Amho. AmO AZoH$m§H$S>o n¡gm AgVmo, _XVrMr ^mdZm AgVo, àË`jmV H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m AgVo; nU Zo_H§$ H$m` H$am`M§ `mMm emoY AZoH$ OU KoV AgVmV. à_moX Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zm Aem hOmamo BÀNw>H$m§Mr gmW cm^cr. ‘hm{dÚmb¶rZ gmoeb ZoQ>dH©$g© hiyhiy Ë`m§À`m AmdmhZm§Zm à{VXmg XoD$ bmJbo. Amü¶m©Mr ~m~ åhUOo ñWi, H$mi, àm§V Am{U XoemÀ¶mhr gr‘m Amobm§Sy>Z hr Midi A{Zdmgr ^maVr¶m§n¶ªV nmohmoMbr. H$mhr naXoeñW ^maVr¶ Ë`m§À`m `m gm_m{OH$ CnH«$_mgmo~V OmoS>bo Jobo. Ë`mVyZM Joë`m Xhm dfmª_Ü`o g_mOH$m`m©Mm dQ>d¥j C^m am{hcm. `m A{^¶mZmÀ¶m ñWmnZonmgyZ AmOda e{hX ^maVr¶ OdmZm§À¶m Hw$Qw>§{~¶m§Zm Am{W©H$ ‘XV, AZmWmb¶o-d¥Õml‘m§Zm ‘XV, d¥jbmJdS> Am{U g§JmonZ, Am{Xdmgr emim§Mo {S>{OQ>b ñHy$ëg‘ܶo ê$nm§Va, emim§‘ܶo Am{Xdmgr {dÚm϶mªgmR>r AÚ¶mdV g§JUH$ H$j C^mê$Z g§JUH$ gmjaVoMo YS>o XoUo, ‘wbm§Zm H«$sS>mgm{h˶mMr ‘XV H$aUo, Amamo½` {e{~ao Am`mo{OV H$aUo, Aä`m{gH$m C^maUo, Am{Xdmgr _{hcm§Zm J¥hmoÚmoJ C^maÊ`mgmR>r à{ejU XoUo, g|Ðr` eoVrCËnmXZm§Zm ~mOmanoR> {_idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r amZ^mÁ`m _hmoËgd Am`mo{OV H$aUo Ago AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ CnH«$‘ am~dbo Jobo. Amhma, {ZXmZ Am{U CnMma ¶m {ÌgyÌrda AmYm[aV Ͷ§~Ho$œa VmbwŠ¶mVrb 283 ~mbH$m§Zm Hw$nmo{fV ~mbH$m§Zm Hw$nmofU AdñWoVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mV Amco.
`m g§ñWoMo gdmªV _moR>o H$m_ åhUOo IoS>çm§Zm nmʶmgmR>r g‘¥Õ H$aUo. 2015 À`m XþîH$mimV amÁ¶mÀ¶m AZoH$ ^mJmVrc ZmJ[aH$m§Zm gßQ>|~a-Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘ܶoM {d{hatdarb nmʶmgmR>rMr OrdKoUr H$gaV H$amdr cmJV hmoVr. Q>±H$aÀ¶m nmʶmgmR>r àM§S> JXu hmoV hmooVr. ‘amR>dmS>çmV ¶m XþîH$mimMm ‘moR>m àmXþ^m©d hmoVm. Ë`mdoir AZoH$ gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm nwT>o Amë`m. Ë`m_Ü`o à_moX `m§À`m \$moa_Zo ~rS> {OëømVrb amO qnnar ho Jmd Am{U Ea§S>dZ ¶oWrb harU A^¶maʶmVrb nmʶmMm àý gmoS>{dʶmgmR>r ‘XV Ho$cr. 2016À`m XþîH$mimV Am{Xdmgr Am{U S>m|Jami àXoemVrb Jmdm§Zm ‘moR>m ’$Q>H$m ~gbm. JmdmoJmd S>moŠ¶mda hm§S>o KoD$Z ‘{hbm§Mo OËWo amZmo‘mi {’$aVmZm {Xgy bmJbo. H$ier^a nmʶmgmR>r `m _{hcm _¡cmoZ_¡Z nm`nrQ> H$am`À`m. `m n[apñWVrMo Jm§^r¶© Ë`m§Zr gmoec _r{S>`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _m§S>co. XþgarH$S>o VÁkm§Mr EH$ Q>r_ V`ma Ho$cr. ¶m Q>r‘Zo H$mhr Jmdm§Mr nhmUr Ho$br. ¶m Jmdm§Zm Z¸$s H$m¶ g‘ñ¶m AmhoV, CnbãY gmYZ gm‘J«r H$m¶ Amho Am{U JmdH$è¶m§À¶m ghH$m¶m©Zo ˶m gmoS>dm¶À¶m H$em ¶mda EH$ AmamIS>m V¶ma Ho$bm. g‘ñ¶m gmoS>dʶmgmR>r H$m¶ H$amdo bmJob ¶mMr Zo{Q>PÝgZm ‘m{hVr {Xbr. ehamVrb AZoH$ gwIdñVy göX¶ bmoH$ hr ‘m{hVr dmMyZ ¶m CnH«$‘mV gh^mJr ìhm¶Mr V¶mar Xe©dy bmJbo Am{U ~KVm ~KVm bmoH$gh^mJ dmTy> bmJbm. n[aUm_r, Ho$di VrZ dfm©V 15 Jmdm§Zm Q>±H$a‘wº$ H$ê$Z ¶m Am{Xdmgr ~m§Ydm§À¶m XmamV nmUr nmohmoMdʶmV gmoeb ZoQ>d{Hª$J ’$moa‘Mr Q>r‘ ¶eñdr R>abr. ¶m H$m¶m©Mr XIb KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ emgH$s¶ Am{U gm‘m{OH$ g§ñWm§Zr nwañH$ma {Xco. à‘moX Jm¶H$dmS> ¶m§Zm ‘hmamï´> emgZmMm Am{Xdmgr godH$ nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV Amcm. AmVm `oUmè`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr e¡j{UH$ H$m`© H$aÊ`mMo R>adco Amho. AmO J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb hOmamo emiH$ar ‘wbm§Zm JaOoMo e¡j{UH$ gm{h˶ {‘iV Zmhr. ~mamdr CÎmrU© Pmcoë`m VéUm§Zm CnOr{dHo$À¶m g§Yr {‘iV ZmhrV. ¶m ‘wbm§Zm e¡jUrH$ g§Yr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoʶmMm Ë`m§Mm _mZg Amho.
AmO g‘mO‘mܶ‘m§Mm dmna Ym{‘©H$, OmVr¶ Am{U amOH$s¶ {dÛof nga{dʶmgmR>r Cn¶moJ hmoV AgVmZm Xþgè¶m ~mOybm ¶mM g‘mO ‘mܶ‘m§Mm dmna H$ê$Z EH$ AZmoIr gm‘m{OH$ H«$m§Vr KS>dÊ`mV Ambr Amho. BÀN>m Agcr H$s _mJ© {ZKVmo Ag§ åhUVmV. AmOÀ`m H$mimV BÀN>m AgyZhr _mJm©À`m emoYmV AgUmè`m§Mr g§»`m _moR>r Amho. Aem ì`ŠVtgmR>r gmoec ZoQ>d[Hª$J \$moa_gmaIo n`m©` CncãY AmhoV.
g_mOmVrc Amho ao Am{U Zmhr ao dJm©Vrc A§Va dmT>V AgVmZm, {df_Vm dmT>V AgVmZm Ë`mH$S>o Xþc©j H$aUo, Ho$di nhmV amhUo qH$dm {ZfoYmMo gya C_Q>dÊ`mV YÝ`Vm _mZUo ho àH$ma AmVm _mJo nS>m`cm hdoV. AmnU g_mOmM§ XoU§ cmJVmo hr ^mdZm dmT>rg cmJm`cm hdr. AmË_H|$ÐrnUmZo H$moUË`mhr g_mOmMm {dH$mg hmoV Zmhr, ho d¡pídH$ gË` Amho. AmO H$moamoZmoÀ`m g§H$Q>m_wio, dma§dma `oUmè`m Z¡g{J©H$ g§H$Q>m§_wio J«m_rU ^mJmVrc g_ñ`m§Mr Vrd«Vm dmT>V Amho. Am{XdmgtgmR>r Va g§Kf©, H$ï>, hmcAnoï>m nmMdrcm nyOcoë`m AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m OJÊ`mÀ`m cT>mB©V Amncr N>moQ>rer _XV _mocmMr R>é eH$Vo, Ag§ à_moX gm§JVmV.