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~m°crdyS>M Zìho Va AmO g~§Y Xoe^amV dmT>Ë`m KQ>ñ\$moQ>m§_wio {ddmhg§ñWonwT>o AmìhmZ C^§ Ho$c§ Amho. _mÌ ~m°crdyS>_Yrc ~«oH$AßgMr, KQ>ñ\$moQ>m§Mr MMm© _moR>çm à_mUmda hmoVo. AcrH$S>rc H$mimV `m M§Xoar Xþ{Z`oVrc OmoS>ß`m§Zm {d^ŠVVoMo J«hU cmJco Amho. F${VH$ amoeZ Am{U gwOmZ ImZ `m§À`m KQ>ñ\$moQ>mMr _Ü`§Var ^anya MMm© Pmcr. nU AmVm ho XmoKo nwÝhm EH$Ì `oUma Agë`mMr MMm© Amho. _wcm§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z “Agm’ {ZU©` Vo KoD$ eH$VmV Aer MMm© Amho. _mJrc H$mimV AÞy H$nya, E{cPm~oW Q>oca, nm_oc A±S>agZ `m§Zr {d^ŠV hmoD$Z Z§Va Ë`mM OmoS>rXmamer OdirH$ gmYV Zì`mZo g§gma WmQ>cm Amho.
F${VH$ Am{U gwOmZ ho nwÝhm EH$Ì `oÊ`mMr {MÝho {XgV AmhoV. AWm©V Aem àH$maMr H¥$Vr H$aUmar hr OJmVrb n{hbr OmoS>r Zìho. OJ^amV Aemhr H$mhr$ go{b{~«Q>r AmhoV H$s Ë`m§Zr EH$mnojm A{YH$ {ddmh H$éZ nwÝhm OwÝ`m OrdZgmWr~amo~a gyV OwidyZ KoVmZm {XgVmV. Ooìhm ào_ H$aUmao `wdH$-`wdVr {ddmh H$aVmV Voìhm gd©M OU AmZ§Xr hmoVmV. _J Amnbo ZmVodmB©H$ AgmoV qH$dm go{b{~«Q>r Agmo. _mÌ H$mbm§VamZo hr _§S>ir Ooìhm doJio amhÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVmV, Voìhm Ë`m§À`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm, MmhË`m§Zm Xþ:I Pmë`m{edm` amhV Zmhr. F${VH$ amoeZ Am{U gwOmZ ImZ `m§À`m~m~Vhr AgoM KS>co. ~m°crdyS>_Yrc EH$ gw§Xa OmoS>no åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr AmoiI hmoVr. _mÌ _Ü`§Var `m OmoS>JmoirZo KQ>ñ\$moQ> KoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVcm. AWm©VM `m_wio gdmªZmM Y¸$m ~gbm. AmVm Vo nwÝhm EH$Ì `oÊ`mgmR>r YS>nS> H$aV Agë`mMo Eo{H$dmV Amho.
AWm©V, F${VH$ Am{U gwOmZZo KQ>Zñ\$moQ>mZ§Vahr Amnë`m g§~§YmV \$maer VoT> `oD$ {Xbr Zmhr. ho XmoKo Amnë`m _wbm§~amo~a EH${ÌVnUo gwQ>r ì`{VV H$aVmZm {XgVmhoV Va H$Yr {MÌnQ> nmhÊ`mgmR>r Va H$Yr {S>Zabm XoIrb EH$Ì Ambo AmhoV. A{bH$S>oM H$m_mÀ`m ì`J«VoVyZ $F${VH$Zo doi H$mTy>Z pñdËPbªS> Am{U BQ>brMo n`©Q>Z Ho$bo. VoWo Amnë`m XmoÝhr _wbm§g_doV gwQ>rMm AmZ§X KoVmZm Vmo {XgyZ Ambm.
F${VH$ amoeZ hm Zoh_rM doJdoJù`m H$maUmdê$Z MM}V am{hbm Amho. gwOmZ ImZer H$mS>r_moS> Agmo qH$dm H§$JZm amZmdV~amo~aMm gwê$ Agbobm dmX. na§Vw gÜ`mMo dmVmdaU nmhVm _J Ë`mMr nËZr F${VH$ Am{U gwOmZ nwÝhm EH$Ì `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm ~imdbr Amho. hr Ë`mÀ`m MmhË`mgmR>r Mm§Jbr ~mV_r Amho. Vo bdH$aM {ddmh H$ê$ eH$VmV, Ago åhQ>bo OmV Amho. _moS>H$irg Amboë`m g§gmambm nwÝhm EH$Xm g§OrdZr XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ F${VH$ amoeZ H$aV Amho. hm {ZU©` Vo Amnë`m _wbm§_wio KoV Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo OmV Amho. XmoKm§Mr _Zo ^§Jbobr Agbr Va Ë`mMm n[aUm_ _wbm§da hmoD$ Z`o `mgmR>r F${VH$ Zì`mZo g§gma WmQ>Ê`m~m~V J§^ra Pmbm Amho.
F${VH$ Am{U gwOmZMm {ddmh 2000 _Ü`o Pmbm hmoVm. Vã~c 14 dfmªÀ`m g§gmamZ§Va 2014 _Ü`o XmoKm§Mm KQ>ñ\$moQ> Pmbm. nU `m KQ>ñ\$moQ>m_mJMo Zo_Ho$ H$maU H$m`, ho ñnï> hmoD$ eH$bo Zmhr. `m~m~V AZoH$ VH©${dVH©$ bmdbo Joco. F${VH$Mo Xþgè`m A{^ZoÌr~amo~a JwâVJy gwê$ Agë`mZo g§gma _moS>bm qH$dm AOw©Z am_nmbgmR>r gwOmZZo b¾ _moS>bo Aerhr MMm© ~r-Q>mD$Z_Ü`o a§Jcr. H$mhr _{hÝ`m§nydu AOw©Z am_nmbhr Vã~c 20 dfmªÀ`m d¡dm{hH$ Am`wî`mZ§Va _oha Oo{g`mnmgyZ {d^º$ Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va gwOmZ Am{U am_nmb {ddmh~Õ hmoUma Agë`mMm dmdS>çm CR>ë`m hmoË`m. _mÌ hr A\$dmM am{hbr. AmVm Va gwOmZ F${VH$gmo~V AmZ§XmZo dmdaVmZm {XgV Amho.
F${VH$À`m {ZH$Q>dVu`m§À`m _Vo, F${VH$ Am{U gwOmZ `m§Zm EH$_oH$m§À`m C{Udm Am{U ~bñWmZ§ Mm§Jbr OmUyZ AmhoV. Vo EH$_oH$mg_doV doi KmbdVmV. Ë`m§À`mVrb ào_ AOwZhr Ord§V Amho. doJio amhÿZ AmnU Am`wî` OJy Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V Zmhr. _mÌ `m~m~V Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm {dMmaUm Ho$br AgVm, hr ~mV_r ImoQ>r Agë`mMo gm§JVmV. 44 ì`m dmT>{Xdgm{Z{_Îm gwOmZZo F${VH$bm ~W© S>o {de Ho$bo Voìhm gdmªZmM H$mhrVar JwS>Ý`yO {_iob, Ago dmQ>bo hmoVo. EdT>oM Zmhr Va gwOmZZo BÝñQ>mJ«m_da \$moQ>mo eoAa H$aV åhQ>bo hmoVo, H$s Vw _mÂ`m Am`wî`mMm Zoh_rM XrnñV§^ ~ZyZ amherb. dmT>{XdgmÀ`m ew^oÀNm. Zoh_r hgV amhm Am{U Amnbo H$V¥Ëd A{YH$m{YH$ X¡{Xß`_mZ hmodmo. `mVyZ ~aoM H$mhr ñnï> hmoVo.
F${VH$ Am{U gwOmZ `m§Mo OrdZ _¡Ìr, ào_, {ddmh Am{U H$mS>r_moS> Aem AZoH$ MT>CVmam§Zr ì`mnbobo AgyZ AmJm_r H$mimV `m XmoKm§da AmYm[aV nwñVH$hr à{gÕ hmoUma Amho. `m nwñVH$mV Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mda àH$me Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambm Amho. {deof åhUOo ho nwñVH$ gwOmZ ImZMo d{S>b à{gÕ A{^ZoVo g§O` ImZ {bhUma AmhoV. H$maU F${VH$ Am{U gwOmZ ho 17 dfmªZ§Va doJio Pmbo. hr KQ>Zm XmoÝhr Hw$Qw>§~m§gmR>r IynM _mZ{gH$ Ìmg XoUmar R>abr. `m nwñVH$mVyZ AZoH$ Jmoï>r ñnï> hmoVrc.
_Ü`§Var H§$JZm amUmdV Am{U F${VH$ amoeZ `m§À`mV ~amM H$mi dmX a§Jbm hmoVm. Ë`mdoir F${VH$À`m ~MmdmgmR>r gwOmZ g_moa Ambr hmoVr. F${VH$Zo H§$JZmbm EH$m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m à_moeZXaå`mZ EH$m _wbmIVrV “{gbr EŠg’ Ago åhQ>bo Am{U VoWoM dmXmMr {R>UJr nS>br. Ë`mZ§Va XmoKm§Zr EH$_oH$m§Zm H$m`Xoera ZmoQ>rgm nmR>dyZ dmXmbm \w§$H$a KmVbr Am{U Vob AmoVbo Jobo. Joë`m dfu H§$JZm amUmdVZo EH$m {Q>ìhr M°ZobÀ`m H$m`©H«$_mV F${VH${df`r g§~§Yr IwbonUmZo MMm© Ho$br hmoVr. {VZo F${VH$ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mda AZoH$ Amaomn Ho$bo hmoVo. F${VH$nmgyZ {d^ŠV Pmcoë`m gwOmZZo _mÌ Ë`mÀ`m g_W©ZmW© {Q‰>Q> H$aV H§$JZmMo Amamon ImoSy>Z H$mT>bo hmoVo. `mMmM AW© KQ>ñ\$moQ>mZ§Vahr gwOmZÀ`m _ZmV F${VH${df`r ZmamOr Zmhr. H$maU Ë`m§À`mV Mm§Jbr _¡Ìr Amho. Ë`m§À`m {ddmhmV AZoH$ g_ñ`m {Z_m©U Pmë`m AgVrbhr; nU Vem g_ñ`m AZoH$m§À`m Am`wî`mV hmoVmV. Á`m nÕVrZo XmoKo KQ>ñ\$moQ>mZ§Va EH$_oH$m§er g§~Y amIyZ AmhoV, Vr ~m~ IamoIaM H$m¡VwH$mñnX Amho. ^bohr Vo Mm§Jbo nVr-nËZr åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmV ZgVrb _mÌ AmVm Vo Mm§Jco AmB©-d{S>b hmoD$ BpÀN>V AmhoV. F$XmZ Am{U aohmZ `m XmoZ _wcm§Mr H$miOr `m XmoKm§Zm gVV AgVo. nmbH$ åhUyZ gd©H$mhr Vo XoD$ B{ÀN>V AmhoV. _wbm§Mo ào_ Am{U Ë`m§À`mVrb _¡Ìr hr nwÝhm XmoKm§Zm EH$Ì AmUÊ`mgmR>r nwaH$ R>aV AmhoV.
KQ>ñ\$moQ>mZ§Va nwÝhm OmoS>rXmamgmo~V {ddmh H$aUo ho ehmUnUmMo R>aVo, ho AZoH$Xm {gÕ Pmbo Amho. ~m°{bdyS>Mm A{^ZoVm AZw H$nyaMo CXmhaU Amnë`mbm gm§JVm `oB©b. AÞy H$nyaZo 1992 _Ü`o AZwn_mg_doV {ddmh Ho$bm hmoVm. _mÌ Ë`m§À`mV {~Zgë`mZo KQ>ñ\$moQ> Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va AÞy H$nyaZo doJim g§gma _m§S>bm. Ë`mMdoir AZwn_mZo XoIrb Zdm nmQ>©Za emoYbm. _mÌ Ë`m XmoKm§Mohr {ddmh {Q>H$bo ZmhrV. eodQ>r 2008 _Ü`o AZw Am{U AZwn_m `m§Zr nwÝhm {ddmh Ho$bm.
{~«Q>re-A_o[aH$s A{^ZoÌr E{bPm~oW Q>obaZo Amnë`m H$mimV _moR>o Zmd H$_mdbo hmoVo. {VZo Amnë`m Am`wî`mV 8 {ddmh Ho$bo. {VMo gmV nVr doJdoJio Pmbo. _mÌ AÝ` EH$ nVr [aMS>© ~Q>©Zer 1964 amoOr {ddmh Ho$bm Am{U 1974 _Ü`o KQ>ñ\$moQ> Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va 1975 _Ü`o nwÝhm Ë`m§À`mer {ddmh Ho$bm
H°$Zo{S>`Z A_o[aH$s A{^ZoÌr nm_obm A±S>agZ hr ~odm°M_wio à{gÕ Pmbr. nm_obmZo VrZ {ddmh Ho$bo. 2007 _Ü`o {VZo [aH$ gb_m°Zer {ddmh Ho$bm. ho ZmVo df©^a XoIrb {Q>H$bo Zmhr. _mÌ Ë`m§Mo gya nwÝhm Owibo. 2014 _Ü`o {VZo Ë`mÀ`mer {ddmh H$ê$Z g§gma WmQ>bm.
_me©b AmQ>© {MÌnQ>mZo à{gÕ Pmbobm ~opëO`_Mm A{^ZoVm OrZ ŠbmCS>o doZ S>oZZo nmM {ddmh Ho$bo. _mÌ ~m°S>r {~ëS>a ½b°{S>Oer XmoZXm {ddmh Ho$bm. 1987 _Ü`o {ddmh Ho$bm hmoVm. _mÌ 1992 _Ü`o KQ>ñ\$moQ> Pmbm. H$mbm§VamZo gmV dfmªZ§Va 1999 _Ü`o nwÝhm XmoKm§Mm {ddmh Pmbm.
– gmoZ_ na~

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