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Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo `m§À`mgma»`m g{H«$` ZoË`mZo H$m±J«ogbm am_am_ H$m R>moH$bm, `m{df`r CbQ>gwbQ> MMm© hmoV Agë`m Var H$m±J«ogH$Sy>Z Á`mo{Vam{XË` `m§Mm Pmbobm ^«_{ZamgM `m KQ>Zm§Zm H$maUr^yV Amho. H$m±J«og_Ü`o ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mg gmo{Z`m Am{U amhþb Jm§Yr Ag_W© AmhoV, `mMr ImÌr Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo `m§Zm nQ>br hmoVr. `wdm ZoË`m§Zm njmV ñWmZ {Z_m©U H$am`Mo Agob Va AmJm_r H$mimV ho AeŠ` Amho, hohr Ë`m§Zm H$iyZ MwH$bo hmoVo.
gd© eŠ`meŠ`Vm§Zm Am{U MMmªZm nyU©{dam_ XoD$Z Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo AIoa ^mOn_Ü`o XmIb Pmbo. ^mOn_Ü`o àdoe Ho$ë`m~amo~a Ë`m§Zm amÁ`g^oMr C_oXdmar XoÊ`mV Ambr. dñVwV… Á`mo{Vam{XË`m§Zr H$m±J«og gmoSy>Z ^mOn_Ü`o OmUo hm Ho$di g§{YgmYynUm Zmhr, Va Jm§Yr Hw$Qw>§~mer ñnYm©Ë_H$ ^mdZoMm n[anmH$gwÕm Amho. Oo. nr. ZÈ>m `m§À`m CnpñWVrV ^mOn_Ü`o gm_rb hmoVmZm Ë`m§Zr J¥h_§Ìr A{_V ehm `m§À`m~amo~aM n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§Mrhr àe§gm Ho$br Am{U XoemMo ^{dVì` Ë`m§À`m hmVr gwa{jV Agë`mMo ^mî` Ho$bo.
Oå_y-H$mí_ra_YyZ 370 H$b_ hQ>{dÊ`mMm {ZU©` _moXr gaH$maZo KoVbm Voìhm H$m±J«ogÀ`m ^y{_Ho$nojm doJio _V Zm|XdyZ `m {ZU©`mMo ñdmJV H$aUmè`m ZoË`m§_Ü`o Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm, ho AmR>dV AgobM. amhþb Jm§Yr `m§À`mnojm Vo H$mhr A§er ñdV…bm A{YH$ gj_ _mZVmV Am{U Xoembm Vgo XmIdyZ XoÊ`mMrhr Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m Amho. Sy>Z ñHy$b `m EH$mM emioV Á`mo{Vam{XË` Am{U amhþb Jm§Yr `m§Zr EH${ÌV {ejU KoVbo. Ë`mZ§Va XmoKo g|Q> ñQ>r\$Ýg H$m°boO_Ü`o Ambo. Z§Va XmoKohr {ejU AnyU© R>odyZ naXoemV Jobo Am{U Cd©[aV {ejU A_o[aHo$V KoVbo. Ë`mZ§Va OdiOdi EH$mM doir `m XmoKm§Zr g{H«$` amOH$maUmV àdoe Ho$bm. Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo `m§Zr Ë`m§Mo {nVm _mYdamd qeXo `m§À`m AH$mbr {ZYZmZ§Va 2001 _Ü`o amOH$maUmV àdoe Ho$bm Va amhþb Jm§Yr 2003 _Ü`o amOH$maUmV Ambo. Ë`mZ§Va Á`mo{Vam{XË` ho “Q>r_ amhþb’_Yrb g{H«$` gXñ` ~Zbo. amhþb Jm§Yr _Z_mohZqgJ `m§À`m gaH$ma_Ü`o gm_rb Pmbo ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Á`mo{Vam{XË` hohr _§Ìr ~Zbo ZmhrV. na§Vw amhþb Jm§Yr `m§Zr ñdoÀN>oZo _§{ÌnX Q>mibo hmoVo Va Á`mo{Vam{XË` _Z _mê$Z _§{Ì_§S>im~mhoa am{hbo hmoVo.
amhþb Jm§Yr `m§Mr VmR>a ^y{_H$m Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo `m§Zm ng§V ZìhVr; na§Vw _¡Ìr_wio Am{U {eï>mMma åhUyZhr Vo Amnë`m ^mdZm ì`º$ H$ê$ eH$bo ZmhrV. gZ 2015 Vo 2019 `mXaå`mZ Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo amhþb Jm§Yr `m§Zm A{YH$ g{H«$` hmoÊ`mMm g„m XoV am{hbo. na§Vw H$m±J«og_Yrb A§VJ©V g_rH$aUo Am{U MH«$ì`yh amhwb Jm§Yr `m§Zm g_Oy eH$br ZmhrV. Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo 2019 _Yrb bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sXaå`mZ IynM g{H«$` hmoVo Am{U ZwH$Ë`mM amOH$maUmV CVaboë`m {à`§H$m Jm§Yr `m§À`mg_doV Q>r_ V`ma H$ê$Z CÎma àXoemV H$m±J«ogbm nwÝhm C^mar XoÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$arV hmoVo. na§Vw CÎma àXoemVrb {ZH$mb H$m±J«ogÀ`m Ñï>rZo IynM {ZamemOZH$ hmoVo. amÁ`mÀ`m npíM_ ^mJmV H$m±J«ogbm EH$hr OmJm {_iy eH$br Zmhr. Á`mo{Vam{XË` ho npíM_ CÎma àXoeMoM H$m±J«og à^mar hmoVo.
Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ IoXOZH$ KQ>Zm åhUOo Amnë`m ñdV…À`m JwZm _VXmag§KmVyZ IwÔ Á`mo{Vam{XË` nam^yV Pmbo. ñdV… {ZdS>UyH$ haÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr hr n{hbrM doi hmoVr. Amnë`m _O~yV ~mbo{H$ëë`mV Amnbm nam^d hmoD$ eH$Vmo, ho Á`mo{Vam{XË`m§Zm ñdßZmVhr H$Yr dmQ>bo ZìhVo. dñVwV… CÎma àXoemV A{YH$ g{H«$` am{hë`m_wio Vo Amnë`m ñdV…À`m _VXmag§KmH$S>o \$mago bj XoD$ eH$bo ZìhVo. nËZr {à`X{e©Zr Am{U _wbJm _hmAm`©_mZ `m§À`m ^ademdaM Ë`m§Zr Vr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mm nam^dhr Aem C_oXdmamH$Sy>Z Pmbm, Omo EHo$H$mir Ë`m§Mm g§gXr` à{V{ZYr hmoVm. Á`mo{Vam{XË`m§Zr Ë`mbm {dYmZg^oMo {VH$sQ> {_idyZ {Xbo Zmhr åhUyZ Vmo Ë`m§À`m {damoYmV Jobm hmoVm.
{ZdS>UwH$sVrb hm nam^d Á`mo{Vam{XË`m§Zm {Oìhmar bmJUmam hmoVm. Á`mo{Vam{XË`m§Mr hr _Z…pñWVr gmo{Z`m Am{U amhþb Jm§Yr AmoiIy eH$bo ZmhrV. VoìhmnmgyZM Á`mo{Vam{XË` ^md{ZH$ÑîQ>çm H$m±J«ognmgyZ Xÿa OmD$ bmJbo hmoVo. _Ü` àXoeÀ`m amOH$maUmZo {deofV… H$_bZmW `m§À`m Xþb©jmZo AmJrV Vob AmoVÊ`mMo H$m_ Ho$bo. {ZdS>UwH$sV {Xbobr AmídmgZo nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Á`mo{Vam{XË`m§Zm añË`mda CVam`Mo Agob Va Vo CVê$ eH$VmV, ho H$_bZmW `m§Mo {dYmZ AZoH$m§À`m ñ_aUmV Agob.
H$m±J«og_Ü`o ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mg gmo{Z`m Am{U amhþb Jm§Yr gj_ ZmhrV Am{U njmMm H$ma^ma n{hë`mgmaImM MmbV amhUma, `mMr Á`mo{Vam{XË` `m§Zm ImÌr nQy> bmJbr hmoVr. `wdm ZoË`m§Zm njmV ñWmZ {Z_m©U H$am`Mo Agob, Va Vo AmJm_r H$mimV eŠ` Zmhr VgoM ^maVr` amOH$maUmV H$m±J«ogbmhr Amnbo ñWmZ {Z_m©U H$aVm `oUma Zmhr, `mMrhr Ë`m§Zm ImÌr nQ>br hmoVr. `mM {dMmam§Mm n[anmH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m±J«ognmgyZ {dbJ hmoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Ë`m§À`m ~amo~a Ë`m§Mo g_W©H$ _mZbo OmUmao AZoH$ Am_Xma H$m±J«og gmoS>Ê`mg V`ma Pmbo AmhoV. `m Am_Xmam§Zr H$m±J«og gmoS>ë`m_wioM _Ü` àXoemVrb H$_bZmW gaH$ma AS>MUrV Ambo Amho.
Á`mo{Vam{XË` qeXo ho Ë`m§À`m AmOr amO_mVm {dO`mamOo qeXo `m§Zm AmXe© _mZVmV. amO_mVm§Zr H$m±J«og~amo~a àXrK©H$mi g§Kf© Ho$bm Amho. AmUr~mUrÀ`m doir amO_mVm Vwé§JmV hmoË`m. ho B{VhmgmVrb EH$ Ago nmZ Amho, Oo qeXo KamÊ`mbm OmUrd H$ê$Z XoVo H$s, B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m§Zr gm_-Xm_-X§S>-^oX ZrVr dmnê$Z qeXo KamÊ`mbm H$_rnUm AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm.
qeXo KamÊ`mbm amOH$maUmV AmUÊ`mMo H$m_ IwÔ Odmhabmb Zohê$ `m§Zr Ho$bo hmoVo, ho `oWo C„oIZr` Amho. Ooìhm Zohê$ XoemMo n§VàYmZ hmoVo Voìhm qeXo KamUo g{H«$` amOH$maUmV CVaboM nm{hOo, Agm {ZU©` Zohê§$Zr Jm§YrOtÀ`m hË`oZ§Va KoVbm hmoVm. H$m±J«ogMo à{V{ZYr åhUyZ ½dmëhoa_YyZ {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dmdr, Agm {Zamon Zohê§$Zr OrdmOramd _hmamOm§Zm nmR>{dbm hmoVm. qeXo Hw$Qw>§~mMm AmoT>m qhXÿ _hmg^oH$S>o hmoVm Am{U H$m±J«ogH$Sy>Z {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoUo Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Iyn AdKS> hmoVo. Ë`m H$miÀ`m dmVmdaUmMm {dMma OmUrdnyd©H$ Ho$bm nm{hOo. Ë`m H$mir Jm§YrOtÀ`m hË`oZ§Va CbQ>-gwbQ> MMm© hmoV hmoË`m. EH$m {nñVwbmMm C„oI dma§dma hmoV hmoVm Am{U H${WVarË`m Vo ½dmëhoa_YyZ AmUÊ`mV Amë`mMo gm§JÊ`mV `oV hmoVo. `mM dmVmdaUmV amO_mVm {X„rbm Joë`m Am{U Odmhabmb Zohê§$Zm ^oQ>ë`m. Zohê§$Zr Ë`m§Mr B§{Xam Jm§Yr, bmb ~hmXÿa emór Am{U JmoqdX d„^ n§V `m§À`mer AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr Am{U g{H«$` amOH$maUmV `oÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm àmoËgm{hV Ho$bo. H$m±J«ogÀ`m C_oXdma åhUyZ amO_mVm§Zr 1957 Am{U 1962 Mr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dbr Am{U qOH$brhr; na§Vw Z§Va S>r. nr. {_l `m§À`mer Ë`m§À`m g§~§Ym§_Ü`o H$Qw>Vm {Z_m©U Pmbr Am{U Ë`m ^maVr` OZg§KmV gm_rb Pmë`m. 1967 Mr {ZdS>UyH$ Ë`m§Zr OZg§KmH$Sy>Z bT>{dbr.
Ë`mdoir _Ü` àXoeMo _w»`_§Ìr S>r. nr. {_l `m§Zr Or ^y{_H$m ñnï> Ho$br VmoM AZw^d AmO H$_bZmW `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Á`mo{Vam{XË` `m§Zm `oV Amho. Á`mo{Vam{XË` `m§Mo dS>rb _mYdamd qeXo `m§Zrhr 1971 _Ü`o n{hbr {ZdS>UyH$ OZg§KmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZM qOH$br hmoVr. Z§Va Vo H$m±J«og_Ü`o Ambo hmoVo.
(coIH$ Am°ãOìh©a [agM© \$mD§$S>oeZ_Ü`o pìh{OqQ>J \o$cmo AmhoV.)
– a{fX {H$S>dB©