VwH$s©Mm g_mdoe hm ^yH§$nmÀ`m Ñï>rZo g§dXoZerb Agboë`m ^mJmV hmoVmo. VwH$s© ho Mma ^yJ^u` ßboQ>m§da dgbobo Amho. EH$ Oar ßboQ> hbbr Va hmhm:H$ma _mOVmo. 1999 _Ü`o VwH$s©V _moR>m ^yH§$n Pmbm Am{U Ë`mdoir 17 hOma OU _¥Ë`w_wIr nS>bo hmoVo. AmVm `mMrM nwZamd¥Îmr S>cr AgyZ VwH$s© Am{U gr[a`mV 7.8 [aíQ>a ñHo$cÀ`m ^yH§$nmZo _¥Ë`yVm§S>d KS>co Amho.½bmo~b dm{_ªJ, JaOonojm A{YH$ CËIZZ, O§JbVmoS>, {dViUmao ½bo{e`a, _hmnya, O§JbmVrb dUdm AmXt_wio n¥ÏdrdaMo g§VwbZ {~KS>bo Amho. Joë`m VrZ XeH$m§V Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmrMo à_mU dmT>bo Amho. VwH$s©gma»`m KQ>Zm§_YyZ {Xcm OmUmam {ZgJm©Mm Bemam g_OyZ ¿`m`cm hdm.
VwH$s©‘ܶo Pmboë¶m ^rfU ^yH§$nmV AmVmn¶ªV Vã~b Mma hOma bmoH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë¶y Pmbm Amho. na§Vw ^yH§$n hmoʶmnydu n[agamVrb nú¶m§‘ܶo Mb{~bM hmoV Agë¶mMm EH$ pìh{S>Amo g‘moa Ambm Amho.
Am{e¶m Am{U ¶wamonM§ àdoeÛma ‘mZbm OmUmè¶m VwH$s©‘ܶo ^rfU ^yH§$nmMo EH$m‘mJyZ AZoH$ Y¸o$ ~gbo Am{U nmhVm nmhVm hOmamo ‘moR>-‘moR>çm B‘maVr nË`mÀ`m ~§Jë`mà_mUo Kao H$mogiV OmV O_rZXmoñV Pmcr. Vã~c 7.8 [aíQ>a ñHo$cÀ`m `m ^yH§$nmMo dU©Z {dZmeH$mar Ago Ho$co OmV Amho. VÁkm§À¶m åhUʶmZwgma ^yH§$nmM§ ho g§H$Q> VwH$s©gmR>r ^{dî¶mV AmUIr ‘moR>§ AmìhmZ C^§ H$aUma§ R>ê$ eH$V§. H$maU AVràM§S> Vrd«VoÀ¶m ^yH§$nm‘wi§ H$mhr B‘maVtMm nm¶m H$‘Hw$dV Pmbm Amho.
A_o[aH$s ^yJ^©emó gd}jUmZwgma ^yH§$nmMm H|$Ðq~Xÿ Jm{P`m§Q>onmgyZ 33 {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda Am{U ZyaXJr ehamnmgyZ 26 {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda hmoVm. `m eº$sebr ^yH§$nmMr Imobr 18 {H$bmo_rQ>ada hmoVr. ñWm{ZH$ _XVH$m`© H$aUmao nWH$ KQ>ZmñWir XmIb Pmbo Am{U `wÕnmVirda H$m_ gwê$ Pmbo. OdiÀ`m `wamonr` Xoem§VyZhr _XVrMm AmoK gwê$ Pmbm. ZoXab±S> Am{U amo_m{Z`mMo nWH$hr VwH$s©V XmIb Pmbo. XþgarH$S>o ^maV XoIrb _moR>çm à_mUmV _XV admZm H$aV Amho. ~Mmd nWHo$ XoIrb V¡ZmV Ho$br OmUma AmhoV. gÜ`mMm H$mi EH$OwQ>rMm AgyZ Ë`mÀ`m _XVrZo VwH$s©Vrb Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmr_wio Pmbobo ZwH$gmZ H$_r H$aVm `oUo eŠ` Amho.
1999 _Ü`ohr VwH$s©V AgmM _moR>m ^yH§$n Pmbm Am{U Ë`mdoir 17 hOma OU _¥Ë`w_wIr nS>bo hmoVo. AmVmÀ`m ^yH§$nmZ§Va 1939 _Ü`o VwH$s©bm ~gboë`m ^yH§$nmÀ`m ñ_¥Vrhr Om½`m Ho$ë`m AmhoV. Ë`m ^yH§$nm_Ü`o gw_mao 30 hOma OUm§Mm _¥Ë`y Pmbm hmoVm. 1900 nydu VwH$s©‘ܶo ^yH§$nm‘wio 6 bmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë¶y Pmbm hmoVm. 1900 Vo 1999 ¶m H$mimV gw‘mao 70 hOma ‘¥Ë¶y Pmë¶mMm A§XmO Amho.
VwH$s©Mm g_mdoe hm ^yH§$nmÀ`m Ñï>rZo g§dXoZerb Agboë`m ^mJmV hmoVmo. `§Xm Ho$di ^yH§$nmMr nwZamd¥ÎmrM Pmbr Zmhr Va àW_M ~amM H$mi O_rZ hmbV Agë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo Amho. EH$ XmoZ {_{ZQ>mÀ`m ^yH§$nmMo Y¸o$ B_maVr ghZ H$ê$ eH$VmV. na§Vw VrZ {_{ZQ>mnojm A{YH$ H$mi O_rZ hmXaV Agob Va H$ÀÀ`m B_maVtZm dmMdUo H$R>rUM R>aVo. AWm©V gd©M B_maVr Ymamem`r Pmë`m Ago Zmhr. Ë`m_wio ^yH§$nmZ§VaMo ~Mmd H$m`© AmQ>monë`mZ§Va Á`m B_maVr Cä`m AmhoV, Ë`m§À`m _O~wVrMo AmH$bZ H$am`bm hdo. 2017 _Ü`o B©amU Am{U BamH$ XoemÀ`m gr_oda ^yH§$nmMo Y¸o$ ~gbo hmoVo. Voìhm BamH$Mo Hw${X©e eha Am{U B©amU_Ü`o H$a_mZ ehm àm§VmV ^yH§$nmMr Zm|X Pmbr. Ë`mV 630 OUm§Mm _¥Ë`y Pmbm Am{U 8 hOmamhÿZ A{YH$ ZmJ[aH$ OI_r Pmbo. VmÁ`m ^yH§$nmV gr[a`mVrb Aboßnmo `oWrb àmMrZ H$mimVrb ñWim§Mr XoIrb hmZr Pmbr Amho. `m ^yH§$nmZo VwH$s©Mo Am{U gr[a`mMo ZmJ[aH$ YmñVmdbo AmhoV. B{VhmgmVrc ^yH§$nmÀ`m KQ>Zm Am{U VmOm {dZmeH$mar ^yH§$n `m nmíd©^y_rda VwH$s©, gr[a`mgma»`m XoemV ^{dî`mV KamMo ~m§YH$m_ `m Jmoï>tMm gmamgma {dMma H$ê$ZM ìhm`bm hdo, OoUoH$ê$Z ^{dî`mVrb hmZr H$_r amhÿ eH$Vo.
dmñV{dH$, ^yH§$nmÀ¶m Vrd«VoMm AmH$S>m O{_ZrVyZ ~mhoa nS>cocr D$Om© Xe©dVmo. ¶m ^yH§$nmÀ¶m YŠŠ¶m§‘wio nd©V {H$Vr hmXabm Am{U {H$Vr Xÿan¶ªV hmXabm hohr ¶mdê$Z {XgyZ ¶oVo. ^yH§$nmMr Vrd«Vm OgOer dmT>Vo VgVer ˶mVyZ ~mhoa nS>Umar D$Om©hr dmT>Vo. ^yH§$nmMr Vrd«Vm 1 q~XÿZo dmT>ë¶mg, ˶mVyZ ~mhoa nS>Umar D$Om© 32 nQ>rZo dmT>Vo. CXmhaUmW©, 7 Vrd«VoMm ^yH§$n 6 Vrd«VoÀ¶m ^yH§$nmnojm 32 nQ> OmñV D$Om© gmoS>Vmo. 8 [aíQ>a ñHo$bMm ^yH§$n 6 [aíQ>a ñHo$bÀ¶m ^yH§$nmnojm 1,000 nQ> OmñV D$Om© gmoS>Vmo.
VwH$s© Am{U ˶mÀ¶m AmgnmgMm àXoe A°ZmQ>mo{b¶Z ßboQ>da dgcocm Amho. VwH$s© 6 Q>°ŠQ>m°{ZH$ ßcoQ>g²Zr doT>cocm Amho. A°ZmQ>mo{b¶Z ßboQ>À¶m nyd}bm nyd© A°ZmQ>mo{b¶Z ’$m°ëQ> Amho Va S>mdrH$S>o Q´>mÝg’$m°‘© ’$m°ëQ> Amho. X{jU Am{U Z¡F$˶og Am{’«$H$Z ßboQ> Amho. ¶m{edm¶ VwH$s©À¶m CÎmaobm ¶wao{e¶Z ßboQ> Amho. ¶m ßboQ²g KS>çmimÀ¶m {déÕ {XeoZo {’$aVmV. ¶m‘wio ¶m ßboQ²g‘ܶo Kf©U hmoVo. ˶m‘wio ^yH§$nmMo OmoaXma Y¸o$ OmUdVmV. H$mhr ^yJ^©emòkm§À`m _Vo, VwH©$ñVmZÀ¶m AmgnmgMr n[apñWVr Am{e¶mVrb {h‘mb¶rZ àXoemnojm doJir Amho. CÎma A°ZmQ>mo{b¶Z ßboQ>À¶m Aä¶mgmZ§Va Ago cjmV Amco Amho H$s, A°ZmQ>mo{b¶m ¶wao{e¶Z ßboQ>nmgyZ doJio Pmbo Amho. ¶m ßboQ²gda Aao{~¶Z ßboQ>Mm Xm~ dmT>V Agë¶mMo H$mhr Aä¶mgmVyZ g‘moa Ambo Amho.
¶wZm¶Q>oS> ñQ>oQ²g {OAmobm°{OH$b gìh}Zwgma (`wEgOrEg) Joë¶m H$mhr dfmª‘ܶo 5 qH$dm ˶mhÿZ A{YH$ [aíQ>a ñHo$c Vrd«VoMo ‘moR>o ^yH§$n ’$mago Ambobo ZmhrV. `wEgOrEgZwgma, 1970 nmgyZ ¶m àXoemV 6 qH$dm ˶mhÿZ A{YH$ Vrd«VoMo ’$º$ VrZ ^yH§$n Pmbo AmhoV. ¶m àXoemV eodQ>Mm ‘moR>m ^yH§$n OmZodmar 2020 ‘ܶo Pmbm hmoVm.^yH§$n {OVH$m Odi Agob {VVHo$ ZwH$gmZ OmñV AgVo. VwH©$ñVmZ‘ܶo AmVmMm ^yH§$n VwbZoZo H$_r ImocrVyZ Amë¶m‘wio Vmo A{YH$ {dZmeH$mar R>acm.
½bmo~b dm{_ªJ, JaOonojm A{YH$ CËIZZ, O§JbVmoS>, {dViUmao ½bo{e`a, _hmnya, O§JbmVrb dUdm AmXt_wio n¥ÏdrdaMo g§VwbZ {~KS>bo Amho. n`m©daUmg§~§YrÀ`m AZoH$ Aä`mgmVyZ Y¸$mXm`H$ {ZîH$f©hr g_moa Ambo AmhoV. Joë`m VrZ XeH$m§V Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmrMo à_mU dmT>bo Amho. ^yH§$nmMr g§»`m XoIrb dmT>br Amho. ^maVmMo CXmhaU ¿`m`Mo Pmë`mg Omoer_R>H$S>o nmhVm `oB©b. VwH$s©Vrc {dZmeH$mar g§H$Q>mVyZ ~moY KoD$Z ^maVmZo gmdY hmoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. {dH$mgmgmR>r n¥ÏdrÀ`m ^yJ^m©da {H$Vr AmKmV H$am`Mo `mMm {dMma H$am`cm hdm. {ZgJ©Aä`mgH$, ^yJ^©emòk, gmJar Ordemòk, n`m©daUVÁk `m gdmªÀ`m gyMZm, {e\$magr `m§Mm Cnhmg H$aÊ`mMr Am{U {dH$mgmMo eÌy åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm Xþc©{jV H$aÊ`mMr ^y{_H$m ~Xcm`cm hdr. -a§JZmW H$moH$Uo
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