“OwZ§ Vo gmoZ§’ Ag§ åhQ>c§ OmV§. ~m°brdyS>_Ü`o gÜ`m OwÝ`m JmÊ`m§Zm Zì`m ñdénmV gmXa H$aÊ`mMr MT>mAmoT> nmhVm `mMr à{MVr `oVo. OwÝ`m JmÊ`m§À`m gw_Yya JrVaMZm, Ë`m§À`m MmcrVrc c`~ÕVm, Ë`mVrc _mYw`© Am{U _w»` åhUOo Ë`m§Zm AgUmar cmoH${à`Vm ho gmao H°$e H$aÊ`mgmR>r hm [a{H«$EeZMm n`m©` nwT>o `oV Amho. àojH$hr Ë`mcm ^a^ê$Z à{VgmX XoV AmhoV.
`oË`m 30 _mM©bm “~mJr 2′ hm {MÌnQ> àX{e©V hmoUma Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o 1988 gmbr Vw\$mZ JmOboë`m “VoOm~’ {MÌnQ>mVrb _mYwarMr ^w{_H$m O°H${bZ \$Zmª{S>g gmH$maUma Amho. Ah_X ImZ {X½X{e©V “VoOm~’ {MÌnQ>mVrb EH$-Xmo-VrZ `m JmÊ`mda _mYwar Xr{jV gmaImM nohamd H$ê$Z {WaH$VmZm {Xgob. “VoOm~’ À`m EH$ Xmo VrZ JmÊ`mMo g§JrV bú_rH$m§V ß`maobmb `m§Mo hmoVo Va AbH$m `m{kH$Zo Vo JmUo Jm`bo hmoVo. Ah_X ImZÀ`m S>mÝgJwé gamoO ImZZo Ë`mMo Z¥Ë`{X½Xe©Z Ho$bo hmoVo. AmVm [a{H«$EQ> hmoUmao ho Z¥Ë` JUoe AmMm`© ~gdUma AmhoV. O°H$brZ Joë`m dfu “OwS>dm 2′ _Ü`ohr Q>Z-Q>Zm-Q>Z `m JmÊ`mÀ`m [a{H«$EeZ_Ü`o ZmMVmZm {Xgbr hmoVr. nU [a{H«$EQ> ìhO©Zda Z¥Ë` H$µaUmar O°H${bZ EH$Q>rM Zmhr. ~hþVm§e H$bmH$mam§Zr [a{H«$EQ>da S>mÝg Ho$bm Amho.
“H$m{~b’ Am{U “aB©g’Mo [a{H«$EeZ-
2017 dfmª_Ü`o AZoH$ [a{H«$EQ> JmÊ`m§da Am`Q>_ gm±½O Ho$br Jobr. `m dfm©À`m gwédmVrbm àX{e©V Pmboë`m emhéI ImZMm {MÌnQ> “aB©g’ Am{U ö{VH$ amoeZMm “H$m{~b’ XmoÝhr EH$mM doir àX{e©V Pmbo. `m {MÌnQ>m§Mr Im{g`V åhUOo `m {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o 1980 À`m XeH$mVrb JmÊ`m§Mo [a{H«$EeZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. “aB©g’ _Ü`o {\$amoO ImZÀ`m “Hw$~m©Zr’ _Yrb H$ë`mUOr AmZ§XOr `m§À`m g§JrVmZo ZQ>boë`m “b¡bm Amo b¡bm’ `m JmÊ`mMo am_ g§nVZo [a{H«$EeZ Ho$bo hmoVo. nmdZr nm§S>oZo ho JmUo åhQ>bo hmoVo. øm JmÊ`mMo {MÌrH$aU gZr {bAmoZr Am{U emhéI ImZda H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ö{VH$ amoeZÀ`m “H$m{~b’ {MÌnQ>mV A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§À`m “`mamZm’ {MÌnQ>mVrb “gmam O_mZm hgrZm| H$m XrdmZm” `m JmÊ`mMo [a{_Šg H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m Šb~ S>mÝg JmÊ`mMo {MÌrH$aU Cd©er am¡Vobmda {M{ÌV Ho$bo Jobo.
{deof `wJmMr AmR>dU-
AmOÀ`m {nT>rbm AmH${f©V H$aÊ`mgmR>r `m OwÝ`m {hQ> JrVm§Mo [a{_Šg Ho$bo OmVo Amho Ago Zmhr. [a{_Šg JrV {MÌnQ>mV XmIdÊ`mMo EH$ H$maU åhUOo EImXm {deof H$mi XmIdÊ`mMm à`ËZhr AgVmo. OwZr qhXr JmUr EImÚm {d{eï> H$mbI§S>mV bmoH${à` Pmbobr hmoVr. VgoM Vr bmoH$m§À`m AmR>dUrVhr am{hbobr AgVmV Ë`m_wio hr OwZr JrVo Img H$mbI§S> Xe©dÊ`mgmR>r nwÝhm [a{H«$EQ> Ho$br OmVmV. _mohå_X AOhéÔrZÀ`m Am`wî`mda ~oVboë`m “AOha’ {MÌnQ>m_Ü`o 1989 _Ü`o àX{e©V Pmcoë`m “{ÌXod’ {MÌnQ>mVrc “Amo`o Amo`o’ ho JrV [a{H«$EQ> H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mMr XmoZ H$maUo hmoVr. EH$ Va AOhéÔrZ hm Ë`mM H$mimVrb {H«$Ho$Q>a hmoVm Am{U A{^ZoÌr g§JrVm {~ObmZrer Ë`mMo ào_g§~§Y hmoVo. “Amo`o Amo`o’Mo ar{H«$EQ> Ho$bobo JrVhr g§JrVm {~ObmZrMr ^y{_H$m H$aUmè`m Z{J©g \$mIarda {M{ÌV Ho$bo Jobo Amho. AgmM àH$ma {_bZ bwW[a`mÀ`m “dÝg Anm°Z A Q>mB©_ BZ _w§~B©’ `m S>m°Z hmOr _ñVmZ Am{U XmD$X B~«m{h_ `m§À`mda AmYm[aV {MÌnQ>mV nmhm`cm {_imcm. `m {MÌnQ>mV 70 Mo XeH$ Zì`mZo XmIdÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r `m {MÌnQ>mV Ë`m H$mimVrb JmUr KoÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr. `m {MÌnQ>mV “nXm© nXm©’ `m JmÊ`mMo A\$bmVyZ [a{_Šg Ho$bo hmoVo. `m JmÊ`mV 1972 _Ü`o àX{e©V Pmcoë`m “AnZm Xoe’ `m {MÌnQ>mVrb “Xþ{Z`m _o§ bmoJmo H$mo’ Am{U 1971 _Ü`o Amcoë`m “H$madm§’ {MÌnQ>mVrb “{n`m Vy A~ Vmo AmOm’ hr XmoZ JmUr EH${ÌV H$aÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr. AZwamJ H$í`nÀ`m “~m°å~o dobdoQ>’ `m nS>oc {MÌnQ>mVhr 60À`m XeH$mVrb _w§~B©Mo {MÌU H$aÊ`mV Amco hmoVo. Ë`mV “grAm`S>r’ `m {MÌnQ>mVrb JrVm XÎmZo Jm`bobo, “OmVm H$hm h¡ XrdmZo’ ho JmUo OO Šb~ ìhO©Z åhUyZ [a{H«$EQ> Ho$bo hmoVo.
[a{_ŠgMr nÕV Iyn OwZr-
OwÝ`m JmÊ`m§Zm [a{_Šg H$ê$Z Zì`m H$bmH$mam§da {M{ÌV H$aÊ`mMm hm [admO Zdm Z¸$sM Zmhr. AemoH$ Hw$_maMm “OrdZ H$s Z¡æ`m’ hm {MÌnQ> 1936 àX{e©V Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`m {MÌnQ>mVrb “H$moB© h_ X_ Zm ahm’ ho JmUo bmoH${à` Pmbo hmoVo. Vo JmUo AemoH$Hw$_ma `m§ZrM åhQ>bo hmoVo.1960 _Ü`o AemoH$ Hw$_ma `m§À`m bhmZ ^mdmZo åhUOoM {H$emoa Hw$_ma `m§Zr “Pw_é’ {MÌnQ>mgmR>r Vo nwÝhm [a{H«$EQ> Ho$bo hmoVo. {H$emoa Hw$_ma `m§Zr gañdVr Xodr `m§À`m _yi JrVmbm A{YH$ _mYw`© {Xbo. AgmM àH$ma _rZm Hw$_marÀ`m “nm{H$Om’ {MÌnQ>mVrb bVm _§JoeH$a `m§Zr Jm`boë`m “BÝhr bmoJm|Zo bo {c`m XþnÅ>m _oam’ `m JmÊ`m~m~V KS>cm. ho JmUo gdm©V n{hë`m§Xm 1941 gmbr “qh_V’ {MÌnQ>mgmR>r e_emX ~oJ_ `m§Zr Jm`bo hmoVo. Z§Va 1943 _Ü`o nwÝhm “Am~é’ `m {MÌnQ>mV `mHy$~ `m§Zrhr ho JmUo Jm`bo hmoVo. `m XmoÝhr JmÊ`m§Mo [a{H«$EeZM àojH$m§Zm A{YH$ ^mdbo hmoVo. “{hå_V’ Am{U “Am~é’ {MÌnQ>m§Mo g§JrVH$ma n§S>rV JmoqdXam_ hmoVo. “nm{H$Om’ gmR>r _mÌ Jwbm_ _mohå_X `m§Zr ho JmUo [a{H«$EQ> Ho$bobo hmoVo.
OwÝ`m JrVm§Zm Zdm gmO-
h„r AZoH$ OwZr JmUr Zdo Jm`H$ Jm{`H$m Amnë`m AmdmOmV gmXa H$aVmZm {XgV AmhoV. H$aU OmohaÀ`m “~m°å~o Q>m°{H$O’ _Ü`o EH$ {^H$mar OwZo JmUo JmD$Z ^rH$ _mJV Agë`mMo XmIdÊ`mV Amco Amho. H$aUZo ho JmUo “{Xb AnZm Am¡µa àrV namB©’ `m {MÌnQ>mVrb “AOr~ XmñVm§ h¡ `o’ Am{U “dh H$m¡Z Wr’ {MÌnQ>mVrb ” bJ Om Jbo’ `m XmoZ JmÊ`m§À`m [a{H«$EeZ_YyZ ~Zdco Amho. am{e ha_bH$aÀ`m AmdmOmV Vo [a{H«$EQ> H$éZ KoVbo. AgmM àH$ma 2012
_Ü`o Amboë`m “ŠdrZ’ {MÌnQ>mV {XgyZ `oVmo. 1973 _Ü`o Amboë`m “AZhmoZr’ {MÌnQ>mVrb “h§Jm_m hmo J`m’ ho JmUo A{_V {ÌdoXrZo A[aOrV qghÀ`m AmdmOmV [a{_Šg V`ma H$éZ `m {MÌnQ>mV dmnaco hmoVo. “{Vgar H$g_’ {MÌnQ>mVrb bmoH$JrV “MbV _wgm{\$a _moh {b`m ao’ `m JmÊ`mÀ`m Mmbrbm XmoZ {MÌnQ>m§gmR>r [a{_Šg åhUyZ dmnabo hmoVo. g§Xrn {eamoS>H$aZo “X~§J 2’gmR>r”WmZo _| ~¡R>o S>çwQ>r’ `m JmÊ`mgmR>r `mMo [a{_Šg Ho$bo hmoVo. VgoM “~ÐrZmW H$s Xþëh{Z`m’ {MÌnQ>mgmR>r V{ZîH$ ~mJMrZo Q>m`Q>b gm±JgmR>r `mMo [a{_Šg Ho$bo hmoVo. `m {MÌnQ>mV “WmZoXma’ {MÌnQ>mVrb “Vå_m Vå_m’ ho JrVhr gm_rb H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
OwZr JmUr Zdo Jm`H$
“VZw doS>g² _Zw’ `m {MÌnQ>mV “H$Oam _whmoã~V dmbm” ho JmUo Amho Ë`mM MmbrV R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m JmÊ`mda H§$JZm aZm¡V Z¥Ë` H$aVmZm {Xgcr. “AbrJT>’ {MÌnQ>mV _ZmoO ~mOno`rZo g_b¡§{JH$ àmÜ`mnH$mMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr hmoVr. `m àmÜ`mnH$mbm OwÝ`m qhXr JmUr EoH$Ê`mMr AmdS> AgVo. ho àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mgmR>r hm àmÜ`mnH$ “AZnT>’ `m OwÝ`m {MÌnQ>mVrb “AmnH$s ZOam| Zo g_Pm” ho JmUo ao{S>Amoda EoH$VmZm XmIdÊ`mV Amco. `m JmÊ`mMo [a{_Šg “{_ñQ´>og Am°\$ pñngg’ `m hm°brdyS> {MÌnQ>m_Ü`o Eoíd`m© am`da {M{ÌV Ho$bo Amho. “A°Z B©pìhqZJ BZ n°[ag’`m {MÌnQ>mMo Q>m`Q>b gm°§J _mohå_X a\$s `m§Zr Jm`bo hmoVo. H$aU OmohaÀ`m “E {Xb h¡ _wíH$sb’ {MÌnQ>mV ho _yi JmUo aU~ra H$nya Am{U AZwîH$m e_m© `m§À`mda {M{ÌV Ho$bo hmoVo.
gmam§e, OwÝ`m JmÊ`m§À`m gw_Yya JrVaMZm, Ë`m§À`m MmcrVrc c`~ÕVm, Ë`mVrc _mYw`© Am{U _w»` åhUOo Ë`m§Zm AgUmar cmoH${à`Vm ho gmao H°$e H$aÊ`mgmR>r hm [a{H«$EeZMm n`m©` nwT>o `oV Amho. àojH$hr Ë`mcm ^a^ê$Z à{VgmX XoV AmhoV.
– gmoZ‘ na~
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