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MrZÀ`m dmT>Ë`m AmH«$_H$VmdmXmcm Am{U {dñVmadmXmcm AmVm Am{W©H$ eh XoÊ`mMr doi Amcr Amho. `mgmR>r {MZr dñVy§darb ~{hîH$mamMm \$magm n[aUm_ hmoUma Zmhr, Ago ^maVmVrb H$mhr bmoH$ AmOhr _mZVmV. VWm{n, MrZbm ^maVm~amo~arb ì`mnmamV gw_mao 50 AãO S>m°baMm ì`mnmar bm^ hmoVmo. A_o[aHo$Mr MrZer Agboë`m ì`mnmamVrb VyQ> 360 AãO S>m°baMr AgyZ, MrZÀ`m ì`mnmar bm^mVrb Ë`mMo à_mU 83 Q>¸o$ Amho. Oa A_o[aH$m Am{U ^maVmZo {_iyZ {MZr _mb hÔnma Ho$bm Va MrZMo gd© ì`mnmar A{YŠ` g§nwï>mV `oB©b.
MrZ_YyZ OJ^a ngaboë`m {dfmUyer AmO OdiOdi gd©M Xoe bT>V AmhoV. MrZ Amnë`m à`moJemioV O¡{dH$ `wÕmÀ`m Ñï>rZo {dfmUy§da g§emoYZ H$arV hmoVm Am{U Ë`mVyZ AMmZH$ {dfmUy ~mhoa `oD$Z AmYr MrZÀ`m dwhmZ ehamV Am{U Z§Va OJ^a ngabm, Agmhr EH$ _Vàdmh Amho. MrZZo hr Ioir OmUyZ~wOyZ Ho$bobr ZìhVr Ago _mZbo Var AmOmamMr ^`mdhVm MrZZo OJmnmgyZ bn{dbr Am{U OJ^amV Amnbr {d_mZgodm gwê$M R>odyZ g§gJ© Pmboë`m bmoH$m§Zm OmUyZ~wOyZ OJ^a nmR>{dbo, ho dmñVd H$go bnUma? MrZÀ`m `m ~oO~m~Xma d¥Îmr_wio OJ^amVrb bmoH$m§Zm Amamo½`{df`H$ J§^ra g_ñ`oMm gm_Zm Va H$amdm bmJVmoM Amho; {edm` XþgarH$S>o ^`§H$a Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>hr Pobmdo bmJV Amho. Aem pñWVrV OJ^amVrb bmoH$m§Zr Amnë`m gd©gmYmaU JaOm§À`m dñVy§Mr MrZH$Sy>Z hmoUmar IaoXr Wm§~{dbr Agbr, Var H$mhr Amdí`H$ dñVy§À`m ~m~VrV OJ AÚmnhr MrZda Adb§~yZ Amho, Ago {XgyZ `oVo. `mMo gdmªV _hÎdmMo H$maU åhUOo, 20 dfmªnydu MrZ OmJ{VH$ ì`mnma g§KQ>ZoMm gXñ` Xoe ~Zbm Am{U VoìhmnmgyZ Ë`m XoemZo OJmV gd©Ì ñdñV dñVy§Mo {dVaU H$ê$Z OJ^amVrb ~mOmanoR>m§da H$ãOm Ho$bm.
`mM Xaå`mZ MrZZo Amnë`m bîH$ar VmH$XMmhr {dñVma Ho$bm Amho. gZ 2001 nmgyZ MrZZo Amnbo {dñVmadmXr YmoaU AmH«$_H$nUo aoQ>m`bm gwédmV Ho$br. MrZMo gd©M eoOmar Xoem§er gr_odê$Z V§Q>o AmhoV. AWm©V, A_o[aHo$Zo MrZMo H$mdo~mO ì`mnma YmoaU AmoiIyZ Ë`m Xoem{déÕ AmYrM ì`mnma `wÕ N>oS>bo Amho Am{U hþAmdogma»`m {MZr H§$nÝ`m§Zmhr Amnë`m Q>o{bH$m°_ joÌmVyZ hÔnma Ho$bo Amho. H$moamoZm g§H$Q>mZ§Va Va OdiOdi àË`oH$ Xoe MrZnmgyZ XÿaM amhÿ bmJbm Amho. ^maVmgh AÝ` H$mhr `wamonr` Xoem§Zrhr MrZMr ~ZmdQ> Am{U {ZH¥$ï> Q>oñQ> {H$Q²>g naV H$ê$Z Amnbr ZmamOr ì`º$ Ho$br Amho.
EH$sH$S>o MrZ~amo~a A_o[aHo$Mo ì`mnmar `wÕ gwê$ Amho Va XþgarH$S>o `wamonr` Xoem§Zrhr MrZÀ`m dñVy§da {deof Am`mV ewëH$ bmdÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Amho. MrZ Amnë`m CËnmXH$m§Zm àmoËgmhZmË_H$ AZwXmZo XoVmo Am{U Ë`m`moJo ñdñV dñVy OJ^a nga{dë`mZo ñWm{ZH$ CÚmoJY§Úm§Mo ZwH$gmZ hmoVo, Ago `wamonr` g§KQ>ZoVrb Xoe _mZVmV. nm{H$ñVmZZo ^maVmH$Sy>Z ~iH$mdboë`m H$mí_raÀ`m ^y^mJmdê$Z MrZZo ^maVmMm {damoY S>mdbyZ MrZ-nm{H$ñVmZ Am{W©H$ H$m°[aS>moa (grnrB©gr) ZmdmMm añVm Am{U AÝ` nm`m^yV g§aMZm Cä`m Ho$ë`m AmhoV. Ë`m_wioM ~oëQ> amoS> `m MrZÀ`m {dñVmadmXr `moOZobm ^maVmZo {damoY H$ê$Z Ë`mda ~{hîH$ma KmVbm. Ago AgVmZmhr 67 Xoe `m `moOZoV ^mJrXma Pmbo hmoVo. na§Vw Ë`mVrb AZoH$ Xoem§Zr MrZMo {dñVmadmXr _Zgw~o AmoiIyZ `m `moOZonmgyZ eŠ` {VVŠ`m Xÿa amhUo ng§V Ho$bo. _bo{e`mZo AmYrM hr `moOZm Iyn _`m©{XV Ho$br Amho. lrb§Ho$Mo h§~ZQ>moQ>m ~§Xa hñVJV Ho$ë`m_wio lrb§Ho$Mo gaH$ma Am{U OZVm MrZda àM§S> ZmamO Amho. _mbXrd, _§Jmo{b`m, nm{H$ñVmZ, H$Om{H$ñVmZ, {H${J©ñVmZ, bmAmog `m§gh AZoH$ Xoe MrZZo {Xboë`m H$Om©À`m Omù`mV AS>H$bo AmhoV.
A_o[aHo$Mm {damoY PwJmê$Z ~oëQ> amoS> `moOZoV gh^mJr Pmbobo BQ>brgmaIo H$mhr `wamonr` Xoehr MrZ_YyZ `oUmè`m g§gJ©J«ñV H$m_Jmam§_wio H$moamoZmÀ`m {di»`mV AS>H$bo. MrZH$Sy>Z V`ma H$aÊ`mV `oV Agboë`m nm`m^yV g§aMZo~m~V ho Xoehr AmVm nwZ{d©Mma H$ê$ bmJbo AmhoV. Am{\«$H$s Xoe, b°{Q>Z A_o[aH$Z Xoe, VgoM Am°ñQ´>o{b`m AmXr Xoehr AmVm MrZÀ`m {damoYmV Jobo AmhoV. ^maVmgh OJmVrb AZoH$ Xoe {MZr _mbmda ~{hîH$ma Kmby bmJbo AmhoV. OJ^amVrb OZVoMm amJ Am{U XoemoXoerÀ`m gaH$mam§H$Sy>Z MrZbm dmTy> bmJbobm {damoY `m nmíd©^y_rda MrZ gÜ`m qMVmJ«ñV ~Zbm Amho.
{MZr gaH$maMo _wInÌ Agboë`m “½bmo~b Q>mBåg’ d¥ÎmnÌmVrb boI `m dñVwpñWVrH$S>o ñnï>nUo {ZX}e H$aVmV. {MZr dñVy§darb ~{hîH$mamMm \$magm n[aUm_ hmoUma Zmhr, Ago ^maVmVrb H$mhr bmoH$ AmOhr _mZVmV. H$maU MrZdarb Amnbo Adb§{~Ëd _moR>o Amho. _mo~mBb \$moZ, BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ gm{hË`, Am¡fY{Z{_©Vr CÚmoJmMm H$ƒm _mb (EnrAm`), Amamo½` `§ÌUoVrb CnH$aUo, agm`Zo, YmVy, IoiUr, CÚmoJm§À`m `§Ìgm_J«rMo gwQ>o ^mJ AmXr dñVy§_wio ^maVmMo MrZdarb Adb§{~Ëd EdT>o Amho H$s, {MZr _mbmda ~{hîH$ma KmbUo eŠ` hmoUma Zmhr VgoM MrZ_YyZ Am`mV H$_r H$aÊ`mZo ^maVmÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoMo ZwH$gmZ hmoB©b, Ago _mZbo OmVo. MrZ_YyZ `oUmè`m gd©M dñVy§da ~{hîH$ma KmVbm Var MrZMo \$mago ZwH$gmZ hmoUma Zmhr, Agohr `m bmoH$m§Zm dmQ>Vo. H$maU 2,498 AãO S>m°ba EdT>r Am`mV MrZ_YyZ ^maVmbm hmoVo Am{U Ë`m _mo~Xë`mV ^maV MrZbm Ho$di 68.2 AãO S>m°ba EdT>r {Z`m©V H$aVmo. åhUOoM Am`mVrÀ`m VwbZoV {Z`m©V AdKr 2.7 Q>¸o$ EdT>rM Amho.
na§Vw Amnë`mbm EH$ Jmoï> g_OyZ KoVbr nm{hOo, Vr Aer H$s, MrZbm ^maVm~amo~arb ì`mnmamV gw_mao 50 AãO S>m°baMm ì`mnmar bm^ hmoVmo. MrZMm EHy$U ì`mnmar bm^ 430 AãO S>m°ba EdT>m AgyZ, ^maVmer Pmboë`m ì`mnmamVrb bm^ hm Ë`mÀ`m 11.6 Q>¸o$ Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a A_o[aHo$Mr MrZer Agboë`m ì`mnmamVrb VyQ> 360 AãO S>m°baMr AgyZ, MrZÀ`m ì`mnmar bm^mVrb Ë`mMo à_mU 83 Q>¸o$ Amho, hoXoIrb AmnU {dgaVm H$m_m Z`o. Oa A_o[aH$m Am{U ^maVmZo {_iyZ {MZr _mb hÔnma Ho$bm Va MrZMo gd© ì`mnmar A{YŠ` g§nwï>mV `oB©b. ^maVmMr j_Vm H$_r _mZUo `m ~m~VrV `mo½` R>aUma Zmhr. gw_mao 15 dfmªnydun`ªV Am¡fY{Z{_©VrgmR>r bmJUmè`m H$ÀÀ`m _mbmn¡H$s (EnrAm`) 90 Q>¸o$ _mb ^maVmVM V`ma hmoV hmoVm. na§Vw MrZÀ`m “S>§qnJ’_wio Amnë`m EnrAm` CÚmoJmda Xþîn[aUm_ Pmbm. `m CÚmoJmÀ`m \o$aC^maUrgmR>r gaH$maZo 3000 H$moQ>r én`m§Mo n°Ho$O AmYrM Omhra Ho$bo Amho. MrZ_YyZ `oUmar ~hþVm§e CËnmXZo “Pramo Q>oŠZm°bm°Or’ AmhoV. `m dñVy§Mo CËnmXZ ^maVmV VmVS>rZo Ho$bo OmD$ eH$Vo. AJXr XmoZM _{hÝ`m§nydu ^maVmV nrnrB© {H$Q²>g, Q>opñQ>¨J {H$Q²>g `m§gh AZoH$ dñVy§Mo CËnmXZ gwê$hr Pmbo Amho. AmVmn`ªV 50 hOmam§hÿZ A{YH$ ìhopÝQ>boQ>ahr ^maVmV V`ma Pmbr AmhoV Am{U `m ~m~VrV Xoe ñdmdb§~r Pmbm Amho. ñdñV dñVy {_iVmV, EdT>çmM H$maUm_wio AmnU Amnë`m AW©ì`dñWobm g§H$Q>mÀ`m ImB©V bmoQy> eH$V Zmhr. H$moamoZm g§H$Q>mZ§Va EH$ _moR>o AmìhmZ Amnë`mg_moa C^o am{hbo Amho Am{U Ë`mMo g§YrV ê$nm§Va H$aUo `mMoM Zmd “AmË_{Z^©a ^maV’ Ago Amho.
– àm. S>m°. AídZr ‘hmOZ

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