एकत्रित निवडणुकांचे आव्हान

_mOr amï´>nVtÀ`m AÜ`jVoImbrb g{_Vr {Z`wº$ H$ê$Z gaH$maZo EH$ Xoe EH$ {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m _wX²Úm~m~VMr J§^ra ^y{_H$m ñnï> Ho$br Amho. ^maVr` KQ>Zm EH$ {ZdS>UwH$sbm {damoY H$aV Zmhr. _mÌ bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^mÀ`m H$m`©H$mimV EdT>o A§Va Amho H$s Vo gmYUo AdKS> Amho. `mgmR>r H$mhr {dYmZg^oMm H$m`©H$mi dmT>dmdm bmJob Am{U H$mhr§M§m H$_r
H$amdm bmJob. {dYmZg^m ~aImñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r 356 _Ü`o XþéñVr H$amdr bmJob. KQ>ZmXþéñVr gmonr Zmhr. `m {R>H$mUr H$irMm _wÔm Amho Vmo amOH$s` gh_VrMm. ^maVr` amOH$maU AmVm Aem nmVirda nmoMbo Amho H$s VoWo _V¡Š` hmoUo Oam H$R>rUM Amho. VgoM EH$mMdoir {ZdS>UwH$m KoD$Zhr ^{dî`mV gaH$ma H$mogiUma Zmhr, `mMrhr h_r XoVm `oUma Zmhr.
Ë`m 18 gßQ>|~a Vo 22 gßQ>|~a `m H$mimV g§gXoMo {deof A{YdoeZ ~mobmdUo Am{U _mOr amï´>nVr am_ZmW H$mo{d§X `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr EH$ Xoe EH$ {ZdS>UyH$ `m eŠ`Voda {dMma H$aÊ`mgmR>r g{_Vr ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm AMmZH$ {ZU©` KoUo `m_wi XoemV {dMmam§Mr {Xem ~Xbbr Amho. gÜ`m g§gXoMo {deof A{YdoeZ Am{U EH$mMdoir {ZdS>UwH$m KoUo hm gdm©V _hÎdmMm _wÔm Pmbm Amho.
_w§~B©V Am`mo{OV {damoYH$m§À`m B§{S>`m AmKmS>rÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV XoIrb hmM _wÔm MM}V Ambm Am{U `mda ZoË`m§À`m à{V{H«$`m AJ«ñWmZr am{hë`m. _mOr amï´>nVtÀ`m AÜ`jVoImbrb g{_Vr {Z`wº$ H$ê$Z gaH$maZo EH$ {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m _wX²Úm~m~VMr J§^ra ^y{_H$m ñnï> Ho$br. `mnydu `m ~m~tda _mOr amï´>nVtÀ`m AÜ`jVoImbr H$Yrhr g{_Vr {Z`wŠV H$aÊ`mV Ambr ZìhVr. amï´>nVrnXr {ZdSy>Z `oÊ`mnydu Vo H$moUË`mhr njmMo ZoVo AgmoV, EH$Xm `m nXmda {damO_mZ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mr ^y{_H$m hr XoemgmR>r {Zînj hmoVo. _mÌ 18 gßQ>|~aMo g§gXoMo {deof A{YdoeZ nmhVm g{_Vrbm EdT>çm ì`mnH$ _wX²Úmda {Xbobm H$mbmdYr hm IynM H$_r Agë`mMo {XgyZ `oVo. g§gXoÀ`m A{YdoeZmMm {deof AO|S>m AÚmn CKS> Pmbobm Zmhr. `mMr Xþgar ~mOy åhUOo n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr `m§À`mH$Sy>Z 2015 nmgyZ `m Jmoï>rda _§WZ Ho$bo OmV Amho Am{U Ë`mda MMm© XoIrb Pmbr Amho. KQ>ZmVÁkm§nmgyZ amOH$s` njm§H$Sy>Z gdmªZr à{V{H«$`m {Xë`m AmhoV. `m {ZU©`mMr Vm{H©$H$Vm qH$dm AVm{H©$H$Vm XoIrb H$mhtZr AhdmbmVyZ, XmIbo XoV _m§S>br Amho.
gd©àW_ 1999 _Ü`o H$m`Xm Am`moJmZo Amnë`m AhdmbmV bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m EH$mMdoir KoÊ`mMm _wÔm _m§S>bm. Ë`mV `mg§X^m©V H$mhr _wÔohr OmoS>bo hmoVo. 2015 _Ü`o H$m{_©H$ bmoH$ VH«$ma, H$m`Xm A[U Ý`m` ì`dhma g§gXr` g{_VrZo XoIrb EH$ {ZdS>UwH$sMr {e\$mag Ho$br. Am°JñQ> 2018 _Ü`o nwÝhm H$m`Xm Am`moJmMm Ahdmb Ambm Am{U Ë`mV XmoZ Q>ßß`m§V {ZdS>UwH$m KoÊ`mMr {e\$mag Ho$br. {S>g|~a 2022 _Ü`o nwÝhm H$m`Xm Am`moJmZo EH$mMdoir {ZdS>UwH$m KoÊ`mÀ`m àñVmdmda amï´>r` nj, {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJ, ZmoH$aehm, {ejH$ Am{U VÁk VgoM à{V{ð>V bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z _V _m{JVbo hmoVo. `m gdmªZm 2017 À`m Zr{V Am`moJmMm Aä`mg Ahdmb eoAa Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U Ë`mV Ë`m§Zr g§gXr` g{_VrÀ`m XmoZ Q>ßß`mV {ZdS>UyH$m KoÊ`mMo _mÝ` Ho$bobo hmoVo.
H$moqdX g{_Vrcm Zì`mZo H$mhrM H$aÊ`mMr JaO ^mgUma Zmhr. `mXaå`mZ, {damoYH$m§H$Sy>Z àíZm§Mr ga~Îmr Ho$br OmV Amho. {damoYH$m§À`m _Vo, n§VàYmZ _moXr `m§Zm Xoem§V nwaH$ dmVmdaU Pmë`mdaM {ZdSUwH$m KoÊ`mMm _mZg Amho. åhUOo Ago dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Pmë`mZ§VaM bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m EH${ÌVnUo KoVë`m OmVrb Am{U Ë`mMm bm^ njmbm {_iob. {ZdS>UwH$m EH$mMdoir KoÊ`mV gdm©V _moR>r AS>MU åhUOo {dYmZg^oMm H$m`©H$mi hmo`. gmh{OH$M `mda Oa EH$_V Pmbo Va AZoH$ {dYmZg^m§Mm H$m`©H$mi dmT>dmdm bJob Va H$mhtMm H$_r H$amdm bmJob. _Ü` àXoe, N>ÎmrgJS>, amOñWmZ, Vob§JUÀ`m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m H$mhr _{hZo AJmoXa Va _hmamï´>, h[a`mZmÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m H$mhr _{hÝ`mZ§Va AmhoV.
gmh{OH$M `m {dYmZg^m§À`m {ZdS>UwH$m Q>miVm `oD$ eH$Vrb. _mÌ Ho$di {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m Q>miyZ bmoH$g^o~amo~a KoÊ`mgmR>r H$moUVohr gaH$ma EdT>r _moR>r OmoIr_ qH$dm nmCb CMbUma Zmhr. H$maU EH$mMdoir bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m KoUo Vm{H©$H$ Amho H$m? IaM Ë`mMr JaO Amho H$m ? Am{U ^maVr` bmoH$emhrbm hm {ZU©` AmUIr ~iH$Q>r XoD$ eH$Vmo H$m? Ago AZoH$ àíZ AmhoV.
1967 n`ªV {ZdS>UwH$m `m EH$mMdoir hmoV AgV. 1967 _Ü`o H$m±J«ogMr EH$m{YH$mar H$mob_Sy>Z nS>ë`mZo AmR> amÁ`m§V AÝ` njm§Mo gaH$ma Amë`mZo VgoM Ë`mbm gaH$ma åhUon`ªVM H$mogië`mZo AZoH$ g_ñ`m {Z_m©U Pmë`m. A§VJ©V H$bhm_wio VËH$m{bZ n§VàYmZ B§{Xam Jm§>Yr `m§Zr Mm¡Wr bmoH$g^m doioÀ`m AJmoXaM 1970 _ܧ`o ~aImñV Ho$br. 1975 _Ü`o AmUr~mUr bmJy Ho$ë`mZ§Va bmoH$g^oMm H$m`©H$mi ghm df© dmT>dyZ {Xbm. 1977 _Ü`o OZVm njmMo gaH$ma Ambo Am{U Vo AS>rM dfmªZ§Va nS>bo. Ë`mM~amo~a doJù`m amÁ`m§Vrb gaH$ma `m AJmoXaM H$mogiy bmJbo. 1989 nmgyZ 1999 n`ªVÀ`m XeH$mV ^maVr` amOH$maUmZo ^`mdh ApñWaVm AZw^dbr A[U Ë`m H$mimV H|$Ð Am{U amÁ`mVrb gaH$ma ñWra am{hbo Zmhr. EH$mAWm©Zo doJdoJù`m H$mimV {ZdS>UwH$m KoUo ho Amnë`m amOH$s` Am{U KQ>ZmË_H$ ì`dñWoMo Z¡g{J©H$ én Zmhr Va Ë`m_mJo ^maVr` amOH$aUmMm {dÐþn Moham Amho. gVV {ZdS>UwH$m KoVë`mZo Ho$di Am{W©H$ VmU Zmhr Va g§nyU© _Zwî`~i IMu nSy> eH$Vo Am{U ho gm§Jm`Mo JaO Zmhr.
H$m`Xm Am`moJmZo 2018 amoOr Amnë`m AhdmbmV doJdoJù`m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m IMmªMo AmH$bZ H$aV EH$Mdoir {ZdS>UwH$m KoVë`mZo _moR>çm à_mUmV òmoV dmMob, Ago gm§{JVbo Amho. gdm©V _moR>r Jmoï>r åhUOo Amnë`mH$S>o njmnjm§V amï´>r` qH$dm OZVoÀ`m {hVmg§~§Yr _wÔ`mdahr EH$_V hmoV Zmhr. gd© nj _VXmam§g_moa ^mfU H$aV Amnbr ^y{_H$m _m§S>VmV. {ZdS>UwH$m nm{bHo$À`m Agmo, {dYmZg^oÀ`m Agmo qH$dm amï´>r` amOH$maUmVrb AgmoV Amnbo g§gXoVrb ImgXma XoIrb Ë`mnmgyZ doJio amhV ZmhrV. g§~§{YV amï´>r` nj XoIrb amÁ`mÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m§Mo {hV nmhVm ^y{_H$m R>adVmV A[U OZVog_moa AO|S>m _m§S>VmV. AmMmag§{hVm bmJy Pmë`mZ§Va gaH$maMr BÀN>m AgyZhr {dH$mg Am{U OZH$ë`mUmMo {ZU©` KoVm `oV ZmhrV. àË`oH$dfu ^maVmV gamgar Mma amÁ`m§À`m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m hmoVmV. Ë`mM~amo~a ñWm{ZH$ ñdamO g§ñWoÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m AgVmVM. bmoH$g^m, {dYmZg^m Am{U nm{bH$m bjmV KoVm Ë`m§À`m§_wio bmJy hmoUmè`m AmMmag§{hVo_wio Amnë`m {dH$mg H$m_m§da {H$Vr n[aUm_ Pmbm Amho, `mMm {dMma H$am`bm hdm. àË`oH$ {ddoH$erb ì`º$shs `m pñWVrbm ~XbÊ`mMr BÀN>m ~miJyZ AgVmo. àíZ Agm Amho H$s ho eŠ` Amho H$m?
^maVr` KQ>Zm EH$ {ZdS>UwH$sbm {damoY H$aV Zmhr. _mÌ bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^mÀ`m H$m`©H$mimV EdT>o A§Va Amho H$s Vo gmYUo AdKS> Amho. `mgmR>r H$mhr {dYmZg^oMm H$m`©H$mi dmT>dmdm bmJob Am{U H$mhr§M§m H$_r H$amdm bmJob. {dYmZg^m ~aImñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r 356 _Ü`o XþéñVr H$amdr bmJob. KQ>ZmXþéñVr gmonr Zmhr. `m {R>H$mUr H$irMm _wÔm Amho Vmo amOH$s` gh_VrMm. ^maVr` amOH$maU Aem nmVirda nmoMbo Amho H$s VoWo _V¡Š` hmoUo Oam H$R>rUM Amho. VgoM ^{dî`mV gaH$ma H$mogiUma Zmhr, `mMrhr h_r XoVm `oUma Zmhr. -Za|Ð {jagmJa
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