दुष्काळ आणि ग्रामीण अवस्था

`mdfu XoemÀ`m AZoH$ ^mJm§_Ü`o XþîH$mir n[apñWVr {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. {d{dY Ahdmbm§_YyZ {_iV Agboë`m _m{hVrZwgma, XþîH$mimÀ`m à^mdmImbr Agbobo joÌ Joë`m dfuÀ`m VwbZoV XþnQ>rnojm A{YH$ Amho. J«m_rU ^mJmV eoVr Am{U nyaH$ CÚmoJm§da Adb§~yZ AgUmar bmoH$g§»`m VgoM eoV_Owam§Mr g§»`m A{YH$ Agë`m_wio XþîH$mir n[apñWVrV J«m_rU bmoH$g§»`oMr H«$`eº$s KQ>Vo. ñWbm§Vao dmT>VmV. n[aUm_r J«m_rU ì`dgm`m§da Am{U ~mOmam§da n[aUm_ hmoD$Z g§nyU© J«m_rU AW©ì`dñWm R>ßn hmoVo.
^maVmVrb ~hþg§»` bmoH$ CnOr{dHo$gmR>r eoVrda Adb§~yZ AmhoV. XþîH$mimgma»`m J§^ra g§H$Q>m_wio H¥$fr joÌmMo AVmoZmV ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. AmO XoemÀ`m AZoH$ ^mJm§_Ü`o XþîH$migÑe n[apñWVr AgyZ, Ë`m_wio g§nyU© J«m_rU AW©ì`dñWm YmoŠ`mV Ambr Amho. XþîH$mimMm \$Q>H$m Ho$di eoVH$è`mbmM ~gVmo Ago Zmhr, Va ^y{_hrZ eoV_Owam§Zmhr amoOJma J_dmdm bmJVmo. Q>mQ>m BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ gmoeb gm`ÝgogÀ`m ñHy$b Am°\$ S>oìhbn_oÝQ> ñQ>S>rO_Ü`o Z°eZb A°{J«H$ëMa A±S> ê$ab S>oìhbn_oÝQ> ~±Ho$Mo (Zm~mS>©) AÜ`j àm. Ama. am_Hw$_ma `m§Zr {Xboë`m _m{hVrZwgma, eoV_Owam§Zm dfm©H$mR>r OmñVrV OmñV 150 Vo 160 {Xdg amoOJma {_iVmo. XþîH$mim_wio amoOJmamMo ho {Xdghr H$_r hmoUma AmhoV. àm. am_Hw$_ma `m§À`m åhUÊ`mZwgma, {OWo qgMZmÀ`m gw{dYm CnbãY AmhoV, Aem ^mJm§_Ü`o XþîH$mimMm à^md H$_r OmUdob Aer eŠ`Vm Amho. na§Vw 2017-18 À`m Am{W©H$ gd}jUmZwgma, ^maVmV EH§$Xa qg{MV joÌmVrb Iè`m AWm©Zo nyU© qg{MV joÌ 34.5 Q>¸o$M Amho. Aem pñWVrV XþîH$mimMm à^md dmT>Ê`mMr {MÝho AmhoV.
Joë`m 15 dfmª_Yrb 9 df}`m ~m~VrV AË`§V qMVoMr hmoVr. `m 9 dfmªV XoemVrb 100 nojm A{YH$ {Oëøm§V XþîH$mir n[apñWVr hmoVr. XþîH$mimMr dma§dm[aVm {~hma, CÎma àXoe, H$Zm©Q>H$, Ho$ai, _hmamï´> `m amÁ`m§_Ü`o dmT>V Mmbbr Amho. `m 9 dfmªn¡H$s 4 dfmªV XoemÀ`m AÞYmÝ`mÀ`m CnbãYVodahr à{VHy$b n[aUm_ Pmë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo Amho. `mdfu _mÝgyZMm nmD$g gamgarBVH$m nS>bm Zmhr, Va XoemVrb 250 {Oëho Ago AgVrb, Á`m§Zm bmJmonmR> nmMì`m dfu XþîH$mimMm, Adf©UmMm qH$dm H$_r nmdgmMm gm_Zm H$amdm bmJob. ho {Oëho Aem ^mJm§_Ü`o AmhoV, {OWo qgMZmgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Zm nmdgmdaM Adb§~yZ amhmdo bmJVo. XoemVrb gdm©{YH$ Jar~ bmoH$g§»`m `mM ^mJmV amhVo. AmVmM XoemVrb gw_mao 300 {Oëøm§_Ü`o XþîH$mir n[apñWVr Amho.
Joë`m OdiOdi Mmirg dfmªV XoemVrb AÞYmÝ`mÀ`m bmJdS>rImbrb O{_ZrMo à_mU OdiOdi EH$gmaIoM {XgyZ `oVo. Aem n[apñWVrV XoemMr AÞYmÝ`mMr _mJUr nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r CËnmXZ dmT>{dÊ`mMmhr X~md eoVH$è`m§da Amho. XþîH$mimZo J«ñV {Oëøm§_Yrb EHy$U bmJdS>`mo½` O_rZ gw_mao 42 Q>¸o$ Amho. bmJdS>`mo½` O{_ZrMm gdm©{YH$ åhUOo 68 Q>¸o$ {hñgm eoVrgmR>r nmdgmÀ`m nmÊ`mda Adb§~yZ AgUmam Amho. XoemMr AÞYmÝ`mMr JaO nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r 2020 n`ªV 100 Xebj Q>Z A{V[aº$ AÞYmÝ` CËnmXZ hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. XþîH$mimMr eŠ`Vm Agboë`m ^mJmVrb eoVH$è`m§Zm `mVrb 36 Xebj Q>Z A{V[aº$ CËnmXZmMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mamdr bmJob. `mMmM gai AW© Agm H$s, Oa XþîH$mir n[apñWVr H$m`_ am{hbr, Va Amnë`m XoemMr AÞgwajm YmoŠ`mV `oUma Amho.
S´>mCQ> Abu dm°{ZªJ {gpñQ>_ åhUOoM S>rB©S>ãë`yEgÀ`m (S>çyg) åhUÊ`mZwgma, ^maVmÀ`m gw_mao 42 Q>¸o$ ^y^mJmda gÜ`m XþîH$mimMo gmdQ> Amho. XþîH$mimda dmñV{dH$ XoIaoI H$aUmar hr àUmbr AgyZ, 26 _mM© 2019 amoOr g§nboë`m AmR>dS>çmVrb AmH$S>odmarÀ`m AmYmamda S>çygZo hr _m{hVr {Xbr Amho. Am§Y« àXoe, {~hma, JwOamV, PmaI§S>, H$Zm©Q>H$, _hmamï´>, B©emÝ` CÎma àXoemVrb H$mhr ^mJ, V{_iZmSy> Am{U Vob§JU amÁ`m§_Ü`o XþîH$mimMr n[apñWVr J§^ra Amho. `m ^mJmVM XoemMr 40 Q>¸o$ åhUOo 50 H$moQ>r bmoH$g§»`m amhVo. “B§{S>`m ñn|S>’À`m AhdmbmZwgma, Am§Y« àXoe, JwOamV, H$Zm©Q>H$, _hmamï´>, Amo{S>em Am{U amOñWmZ amÁ`m§Vrb gaH$mam§Zr AZoH$ {Oëøm§V XþîH$mi Omhra Ho$bm Amho. na§Vw, H|$Ð gaH$maH$Sy>Z AÚmn Ver KmofUm H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Zmhr. Jm§YrZJa `oWrb ^maVr` V§ÌkmZ g§ñWoMo àmÜ`mnH$ Am{U S>çyg `§ÌUm {dH${gV H$aUmao {d_b {_l `m§Mo åhUUo Ago Amho H$s, `m ^mJm§Vrb bmoH$m§Zm _mÝgyZMm nmD$g gwê$ hmoÊ`mnyduMo {Xdg AË`§V H$R>rU AdñWoV H$mT>mdo bmJUma AmhoV. ^maVmÀ`m ghm Q>¸o$ ^mJmda Vrd« XþîH$mimMo gmdQ> Km|JmdV Amho. Joë`m dfu `mM H$mbmdYrV XþîH$mimer gm_Zm H$aUmè`m joÌmnojm ho joÌ MmanQ> A{YH$ Amho. AË`{YH$ XþîH$mimMr N>m`m AgUmè`m ^y^mJmÀ`m loUrV XoemVrb 11 Q>¸o$ joÌ g_m{dï> Amho. Joë`mdfu _mM©Xaå`mZ `m XmoÝhr loUt_Ü`o {_iyZ Ho$di 5 Q>¸o$ ^y^mJmMm g_mdoe hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Joë`m dfuÀ`m VwbZoV `mdfu XþnQ>rnojm A{YH$ ^mJmda XþîH$mimMo JS>X gmdQ> Amho.
Ho$di eoVrM Zìho Va g§nyU© J«m_rU AW©ì`dñWm nmdgmda Adb§~yZ AgVo. XþîH$mimV CËnmXZ KQ>bo qH$dm nyUmªemZo hmVMo Jobo Va eoVrda Adb§~yZ Agboë`m Hw$Qw>§~m§H$S>o n¡gm {e„H$ amhV Zmhr. AWm©VM Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr H«$`eº$s H$_r hmoVo. eoVrnyaH$ CÚmoJm§dahr AZoH$OU Adb§~yZ AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m hmVm§Zm H$m_ {_iV Zmhr. H«$`eº$s H$_r Pmë`m_wio J«m_rU ^mJmVrb ì`dgm` _§XmdVmV. bmoH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo amoOJmamgmR>r ehamV ñWbm§V[aV Pmë`m_wio J«m_rU ~mOmanoR>m Amog nS>VmV. ñdm^m{dH$M J«m_rU ~mOmam§_Ü`o hmbMmb hmoÊ`mgmR>r eoVH$ar, eoV_Oya Am{U eoVrnyaH$ CÚmoJm§_Ü`o H$m`©aV AgUmè`m§Zm n¡gm {_iUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. ho g§nyU© MH«$ Ho$di nmdgmda Adb§~yZ Amho. ^yJ^m©Vrb nmÊ`mÀ`m AmYmao AZoH$ {R>H$mUr qgMZgw{dYm {Z_m©U Ho$ë`m OmVmV. na§Vw VwbZoZo Ë`m IynM Anwè`m AgVmV. XþîH$mim_wio ^yJ^m©Vrb nmÊ`mMr nmVirhr Imbr OmVo. {edm`, {d{dY àXÿfHo$ O{_ZrV _waë`m_wio Vr ^yJ^m©Vrb nmÊ`mV {_giyZ Ë`m nmÊ`mMr JwUdÎmmhr H$_r hmoVo. AmO{_Vrg XoemVrb ^yn¥ð>mdaMo Am{U ^yJ^m©Vrb Ago XmoÝhr ñdê$nm§Mo ObòmoV IynM AmQ>bo AmhoV. Obg§dY©Zm~Ôb OmUrdOmJ¥Vr Zgë`m_wio CnbãY nmUr dmao_mn dmnabo OmVo Am{U XþîH$mimMo g§H$Q> C^o amhVo. nmUbmoQ>m§Mm {dH$mg H$aUo, nmUr AS>dyZ Vo _wa{dUo `mg§X^m©V gÜ`m gwê$ Agbobo à`ËZ IynM VmoH$S>o nS>V AmhoV. Ë`m_wioM `mdfu XþîH$mimMr Vrd«Vm A{YH$ ^mgV Amho. `mMm n[aUm_ J«m_rU AW©ì`dñWoda nS>Uma AmhoM; {edm` ñWbm§Vao dmT>ë`m_wio eham§darb bmoH$g§»`oMm X~mdhr dmT>Uma Amho. H|$ÐmH$Sy>Z XþîH$mir ^mJmgmR>r KmofUm hmoUo AË`mdí`H$ AgyZ, gaH$mar H$m_m§_YyZ amoOJma{Z{_©Vr hmoD$Z J«m_rU AW©ì`dñWobm ~i {_iUo JaOoMo Amho.
– g§Vmof Kmao