डॉक्टर्स डेच्या निमित्ताने

Ho$di ^maVmVM Zìho Va OJ^maVrc AZoH$ Xoem§_Ü`o S>m°ŠQ>g© S>o åhUyZ gmOam Ho$cm OmVmo. ^maVmVrb à{gÕ {M{H$ËgH$ S>m°. {~YmZM§Ð am°` åhUOoM S>m°. ~r. gr. am°` `m§Zm lÕm§Obr åhUyZ hm {Xdg gmOam H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm gaH$maZo Ho$br hmoVr. godm^mdr d¥ÎmrZo d¡ÚH$s` godm XoUmè`m S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr ^maVmV _moR>r na§nam Amho. {M{H$ËgoMr VmVS>rMr JaO nyU© H$aUmè`m S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr ~hþ_yë` godm, ^y{_H$m Am{U _hÎd `m{df`r bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV OmJê$H$Vm {Z_m©U ìhmdr, hmM hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`m_mJrb hoVy Amho.
gmï´>r` {M{H$ËgH$ {XZ åhUOoM S>m°ŠQ>g© S>o åhUyZ EH$ Owb¡ hm {Xdg gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ^maV gaH$maZo 1991 nmgyZ hm {Xdg gmOam H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. ^maVmVrb à{gÕ {M{H$ËgH$ S>m°. {~YmZM§Ð am°` åhUOoM S>m°. ~r. gr. am°` `m§Zm lÕm§Obr åhUyZ hm {Xdg gmOam H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm gaH$maZo Ho$br hmoVr. Mma \o$~«wdmar 1961 amoOr S>m°. am°` `m§Zm ^maVaËZ hm gdm}ƒ gÝ_mZ XoÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. {~hma_Yrb nmQ>Um `oWo 1882 _Ü`o S>m°. am°` `m§Mm OÝ_ Pmbm. H$bH$Îmm `oWyZ Ë`m§Zr d¡ÚH$s` nXdr àmá Ho$br. E_Amagrnr Am{U E\$AmagrEg `m nXì`m Ë`m§Zr b§S>Z_Ü`o {_i{dë`m Am{U 1911 _Ü`o ^maVmV `oD$Z d¡ÚH$s` ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$bm. Z§Va H$bH$Îmm _o{S>H$b H$m°boO_Ü`o Ë`m§Zr àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo. H°$ån~ob _o{S>H$b ñHy$b Am{U H$ma_mBH$b _o{S>H$b H$m°boO_Ü`ohr Ë`m§Zr AÜ`mnZmMo H$m_ Ho$bo. EH$ CËH¥$ï> {M{H$ËgH$ Am{U CÎm_ {ejH$ AgÊ`m~amo~aM S>m°. am°` ho EH$ ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$hr hmoVo. g{dZ` H$m`Xo^§JmÀ`m MidirXaå`mZ Vo Jm§YrOtÀ`m g§nH$m©V Ambo. Z§Va ^maVr` amï´>r` H$m±J«og_Ü`o gh^mJr Pmbo. npíM_ ~§JmbMo Vo _w»`_§Ìr hmoVo. d`mÀ`m 80 ì`m dfu EH$ Owb¡ `m Ë`m§À`m OÝ_{XZrM Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m gÝ_mZmW© 1976 nmgyZ S>m°. ~r. gr. am°` amï´>r` nwañH$ma XoÊ`mg àma§^ Pmbm.
S>m°. {~YmZM§Ð am°` ho npíM_ ~§JmbMo Xþgao _w»`_§Ìr hmoV. na§Vw S>m°ŠQ>a åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr {Xbobo `moJXmZ _moR>o AgyZ, Ë`mgmR>rM hm {Xdg amï´>r` {M{H$ËgH$ {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. godm^mdr d¥ÎmrZo d¡ÚH$s` godm XoUmè`m S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr ^maVmV _moR>r na§nam Amho. {M{H$ËgoMr VmVS>rMr JaO nyU© H$aUmè`m S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr ~hþ_yë` godm, ^y{_H$m Am{U _hÎd `m{df`r bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV OmJê$H$Vm {Z_m©U ìhmdr, hmM hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`m_mJrb hoVy Amho. ^maVmMr bmoH$g§»`m {demb AgyZ, Ë`m VwbZoV S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr g§»`m IynM H$_r Amho. CnbãY S>m°ŠQ>am§da H$m_mMm _moR>m VmU Amho. Varhr JwUdÎmmnyU© CnMmam§daM d¡ÚH$s` joÌ Adb§~yZ Agë`m_wio CnMmam§À`m nÕVrV ^maVr` S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr doimodoir gwYmaUm Am{U àJVr Ho$br Amho. g_n©U d¥Îmr H$_r Agboë`m H$mhr S>m°ŠQ>am§H$Sy>Z _mÌ Ë`m§MrM H$maH$sX© nUmbm bmJVo. Aem S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm JwUdÎmmnyU© {M{H$ËgoMm Adb§~ H$aÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgm{hV H$aUmam Agm hm {Xdg AgyZ Vmo S>m°ŠQ>am§Mm dm{f©H$ CËgdM Amho.
Ord dmM{dUmam Am{U OrdXmZ XoUmam noem åhUyZ S>m°ŠQ>ar noemH$S>o nm{hbo OmVo. hm noem O~m~XmarZo g_OyZ ¿`mdm `mgmR>r VgoM gd© S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm EH$Ì AmUÊ`mgmR>r S>m°ŠQ>g© S>o gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. A{YH¥$V, Hw$eb S>m°ŠQ>am§gmR>r hm {Xdg gÝ_mZmMm Am{U CËgdmMm Amho. ho S>m°ŠQ>a é½UmMo àmU dmM{dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZm§Mr eW© H$aVmV. `m à`ËZm§Mr Am{U g_n©UmÀ`m ^y{_Ho$Mr AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoUmam hm {Xdg Amho. Amnë`m é½Um§Mr Á`m§Zr gd©Vmonar H$miOr KoVbr, Ë`mÀ`m doXZm H$_r Ho$ë`m, Ë`m§Zm ào_ {Xbo Aem S>m°ŠQ>am§{df`r g_mOmZo `m {Xder H¥$VkVm ì`º$ H$amdr, Ago Ano{jV Amho.
S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m `moJXmZmMr _m{hVr gdmªZm ìhmdr `mgmR>r gaH$mar Am{U {~JagaH$mar Amamo½` g§ñWm `m {Xder {d{dY H$m`©H«$_m§Mo Am{U CnH«$_m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aVmV. CÎma H$bH$Îmm Am{U B©emÝ` H$bH$Îmm g_mOH$ë`mU g§KQ>ZoH$Sy>Z Xadfu {M{H$ËgH$ {XZr _moR>m CËgd Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV `oVmo. {M{H$ËgoÀ`m joÌmVrb doJdoJù`m n¡by§da `m {Z{_ÎmmZo MMm© KS>dyZ AmUbr OmVo. amoJ{ZXmZ, CnMma, à{V~§YmË_H$ Cnm`, AmOmamdarb `mo½` CnMmanÕVr Aem n¡by§da MMm©gÌo KS>dyZ AmUbr OmVmV. g_mOmVrb AZoH$ Jar~ Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm n¡em§A^mdr JwUdÎmmnyU© CnMma KoVm `oV ZmhrV. Aem Hw$Qw>§~m§_Yrb é½Um§gmR>r {M{H$ËgH$ {XZr doJdoJù`m {R>H$mUr {Z…ewëH$ Amamo½` {e{~am§Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo. Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$ Am{U Jar~ dJm©Vrb bmoH$m§er g§dmX gmYyZ Amamo½`nyU© nmofU, AmOmam§g§~§Yr OmJê$H$Vm, ñdV…À`m Amamo½`mMr pñWVr OmUyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m nÕVr `m{df`r _m{hVr {Xbr OmVo. àË`oH$mÀ`m OrdZmV S>m°ŠQ>aMr ^y{_H$m {H$Vr _hÎdmMr Amho, `m~Ôb à~moYZ Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mgmR>r Hw$R>o _mo\$V aº$VnmgUr, ewJa VnmgUr, B©grOr, B©B©Or, aº$Xm~ VnmgUr AmXr VnmgÊ`m `m {Xder {e{~am§_YyZ _mo\$V Ho$ë`m OmVmV. g_{n©V ^mdZoZo Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m d¡ÚH$s` noemH$S>o {dÚmÏ`mªZr _moR>çm g§»`oZo dimdo, `mgmR>r H$mhr {R>H$mUr emim Am{U _hm{dÚmb`m§_YyZhr H$m`©H«$_m§Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo. d¡ÚH$s` noemer g§~§{YV _wX²Úm§da MMm©, àíZmoÎma ñnYm©, Ioim§Ûmao à~moYZ, aMZmË_H$ kmZmgmR>r d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aUo {dÚmÏ`mªn`ªV nmohmoM{dUo Ago CnH«$_ `m {Xder am~{dbo OmVmV Am{U d¡ÚH$s` noem A{YH$ O~m~XmarZo ñdrH$mabm Omdm `mgmR>r à^mdr e¡j{UH$ YmoaU Adb§{~Ê`mMr Anojm Ho$br OmVo. `mIoarO `m {Xder _obdê$Z ew^oÀN>mg§Xoe H$mhr S>m°ŠQ>am§H$Sy>Z é½Um§Zm Va é½Um§H$Sy>Zhr S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm nmR>{dbo OmVmV. H$mhrOU S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr ^oQ> KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm nwînJwÀN>, àe§gmnÌ, A{^dmXZnÌ àXmZ H$aVmV. doJdoJir é½Umb`o, Z{gªJ hmo_ AmXr {R>H$mUr {deof g^m Am{U _oOdmZrMohr Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo. Amnë`mH$S>o S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm OrdZXmVm, Am`wî`mcm Zdg§OrdZr XoUmam XÿV _mZbo OmVo. Ë`m§À`m{df`r H¥$VkVoMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U H$aUmam hm {Xdg Amho. Ho$di ^maVmVM Zìho Va OJmVrb AZoH$ Xoem§_Ü`o doJdoJù`m {Xder S>m°ŠQ>g© S>o gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. CXmhaUmW©, A_o[aHo$V 30 _mM© amoOr hm {Xdg gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. nydu A_o[aHo$V 9 _o hm S>m°ŠQ>g© S>o hmoVm. Š`y~m Am{U BamU_Ü`ohr S>m°ŠQ>g© S>o gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.
H°$b|S>a_Yrb EH$ Owb¡ hr VmarI Img Amho, ho AZoH$m§Zm R>mD$H$gwÕm ZgVo. Iao Va S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr AmR>dU emar[aH$ ì`mYr qH$dm Ìmg gwê$ Pmë`mdaM AZoH$m§Zm `oV AgVo. na§Vw AmnU Amnë`mM Am`wî`mV S>moH$mdyZ nm{hë`mg Ago {XgyZ `oB©b H$s, AZoH$Xm S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Amnë`m doXZm H$_r Ho$ë`m AmhoV. Amnë`mbm AZoH$ AmOmam§_YyZ ghrgbm_V ~mhoa H$mT>bo Amho. AmOmam_wio Ooìhm AmnU Km~abmo hmoVmo, Voìhm S>m°ŠQ>am§ZrM Amnë`mbm “qMVm H$ê$ ZH$m’ Ago gm§{JVbo Am{U Ë`mZ§VaM Amnbr H$miOr Xÿa Pmbr, hohr Amnë`mbm AmR>dob. AmO g_mOmVrb g§`_ H$_r hmoV Mmbbm Amho. é½U XJmdë`m_wio S>m°ŠQ>am§da OrdKoUo h„o hmoV AmhoV. Ë`m{damoYmV S>m°ŠQ>am§Zmhr g§nmMm, Am§XmobZmMm n{dÌm ¿`mdm bmJV Amho. “\°${_br S>m°ŠQ>a’Mr g§H$ënZm Á`mH$mir hmoVr, Vgo dmVmdaU AmVm Zmhr. Vo naV AmUUo AmVm gmonohr am{hbobo Zmhr. H$maU é½Um§Mr g§»`m Á`m doJmZo dmT>Vo Amho, VodT>çm doJmZo S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr g§»`m dmT>V Zmhr. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm à_mUmnojm A{YH$ Vmg H$m_ H$amdo bmJV Amho. AZoH$m§Zm S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr H$_mB©M VodT>r {XgVo; na§Vw Ë`mgmR>r VmgZ²Vmg Ho$bobo l_ {XgV ZmhrV. ^maVmgma»`m {demb bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m XoemV Va S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm IynM H$ï> Am{U VmUVUmd AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r àË`oH$ é½U _hÎdmMm AgVmo Am{U é½UmMm Ord dmM{dÊ`mgmR>rM Ë`m§Mr à`ËZm§Mr namH$mð>m gwê$ AgVo. `mMr OmUrd àË`oH$mZo _ZmV Onm`bm hdr.