लेख-समिक्षण

‘दिलवाले..’च्या रौप्य महोत्सवानिमित्त

“{Xbdmbo Xþëh{Z`m bo OmE§Jo’ `m gwna{hQ> qhXr {MÌnQ>mZo ZwH$VrM 25 df}nyU© Ho$br. gdm©{YH$ H$mi EH$mM {MÌnQ>J¥hmV àX{e©V hmoV amhÊ`mMm {dH«$_ “{Xbdmbo..’Zo 2009 _Ü`oM nyU© Ho$bm hmoVm. bm°H$S>mCZ Omhra Pmbm ZgVm, Va gbJ 25 df}EH$mM {MÌnQ>J¥hmV PiH$Ê`mMm ~hþ_mZ “{Xbdmbo..’Zo nQ>H$mdbm AgVm. 1995 _Ü`o VéUmB©bm doS> bmdUmam hm {MÌnQ> AmOhr OwZm dmQ>V Zmhr. Vmo gXm~hma R>aÊ`mMr AZoH$ H$maUo AmhoV. am¡ß` _hmoËgdm{Z{_Îm `m AmR>dUtZm {Xbobm COmim.
“{Xbdmbo Xþëh{Z`m bo OmE§Jo’ `m Vw\$mZ JmOboë`m qhXr {MÌnQ>mZo ZwH$VrM 25 df}nyU© Ho$br. 20 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1995 amoOr Vmo OJ^amV àX{e©V Pmbm hmoVm. g§JrV_` amo_±{Q>H$ {MÌnQ>m§Mr bmQ> ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o `oÊ`mg hm {MÌnQ> H$maUr^yV R>abm hmoVm. emhê$I ImZ Am{U H$mOmob `m§À`m à_wI ^y{_H$m Agbobm hm {MÌnQ> “emobo’Z§VaMm gdmªV bmoH${à` {MÌnQ> _mZbm OmVmo. `m {MÌnQ>mZo AZoH$ {dH«$_ àñWm{nV Ho$bo. Ë`m_mJo H$mhr Img H$maUo hmoVr. 1992 Am{U 1993 _Ü`o XrdmZm, S>a, ~mOrJa `m§gmaIo `eñdr {MÌnQ> H$aUmè`m emhê$I ImZbm “{Xbdmbo..’Zo Zì`m {nT>rMm gwnañQ>ma ~Z{dbo. Am{XË` Mmoàm `m§Mm `m {MÌnQ>mV boIH$ Am{U {X½Xe©H$ åhUyZ CX` Pmbm. nXmn©UmVM CÎm_ H$m_{Jar H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr Amnbr `mo½`Vm {gÕ Ho$br. `e Mmoàm, ~r. Ama. Mmoàm, adr Mmoàm `m§gma»`m à{V^membr {X½Xe©H$m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mMm gXñ` AgyZgwÕm Am{XË` Mmoàm `m§Zr ñdV…Mr doJir dmQ> {ZdS>br Am{U n{hë`mM {MÌnQ>mV `e {_i{dbo. emhê$I-H$mOmob `m§Zr `m {MÌnQ>mnydu “~mOrJa’_Ü`o EH$Ì A{^Z` Ho$bm hmoVm. na§Vw “{Xbdmbo…’_wio hr amo_±{Q>H$ OmoS>r gwna{hQ> R>abr. amO H$nya-Z{J©g, Y_]Ð-ho_m _m{bZr Am{U A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ-aoIm `m§À`mZ§Va {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV BVH$s bmoH${à` hmoUmar amo_±{Q>H$ OmoS>r {Xbr Vr “{Xbdmbo…’ZoM!
`e Mmoàm `m§À`m `eamO {\$ëåg `m àm°S>ŠeZ hmCgMr gyÌo Am{XË` Mmoàm `m§Zr `m {MÌnQ>mnmgyZ Amnë`m hmVr KoVbr. h_Img `eñdr {MÌnQ> XoUmam g_yh åhUyZ `m àm°S>ŠeZ hmCgMr AmoiI ~Zbr Vr “{Xbdmbo…’_wioM. `m {MÌnQ>mV `wamonmVrb {MÌrH$aU _moR>çm à_mUmda hmoVo. 1960 À`m XeH$mV a§JrV {MÌnQ> gwê$ Pmë`mnmgyZ AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mo {MÌrH$aU naXoem§V Pmbo. na§Vw “{Xbdmbo…’ hm `wamonmVrb {deofV… pñdËPbªS>_Yrb n`©Q>Zd¥Õrbm ~i XoUmam {MÌnQ> R>abm. pñdËPbªS>_Yrb Á`m {h_mÀN>m{XV nd©V{eIam§Mo Xe©Z “{Xbdmbo..’_Ü`o Pmbo, Vr gd© {R>H$mUo Z§Va n`©Q>H$m§Mr AmH$f©UH|$Ðo ~Zbr. naXoer {MÌrH$aU H$aÊ`mMo à_mUhr `mM {MÌnQ>m_wio qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV dmT>bo. ZìdXrÀ`m XeH$mÀ`m _Ü`mn`ªV {MÌnQ>m§_Yrb S>m`bm°J~mOrMm H$mi Amogabm hmoVm. VËnydu {MÌnQ> EImÚm S>m`bm°J_wiohr bmoH${à` hmoV AgV. na§Vw “”Om {g_aZ Om, Or bo AnZr qOXJr” `m§gmaIo “{Xbdmbo…’_Yrb AZoH$ S>m`bm°J {hQ> R>abo. {deof åhUOo, A_o[aHo$Mo VËH$mbrZ AÜ`j ~amH$ Amo~m_m `m§Zrhr Amnë`m ^mfUmV “{Xbdmbo…’_Yrb g§dmX åhQ>bm hmoVm.
“{Xbdmbo…’_Yrb Ho$di g§dmXM Zìho Va H$mhr Ñí`ohr gwna{hQ> R>abr. {MÌnQ>mÀ`m eodQ>r H$mOmob aoëdo ßb°Q>\$m°_©dê$Z YmdV `oVo Am{U emhê$I ImZ {Vbm hmV XoD$Z YmdË`m JmS>rV AmoTy>Z KoVmo ho Ñí` Z§Va doJdoJù`m H$bmH¥$VtgmR>r, doJdoJù`m {R>H$mUr, doJdoJù`m _mJmªZr {M{ÌV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. 1990 Mo XeH$ gwê$ Pmë`mnmgyZ ~m°{bdyS>_Yrb A°ŠeZnQ>m§Mm H$mi AmogaVmZm {XgV hmoVm. “{Xbdmbo…’Zo A°ŠeZnQ>m§À`m _m{bHo$bm eodQ>Mm _moR>m Y¸$m {Xbm Am{U amo_±{Q>H$, g§JrV_` {MÌnQ>m§À`m O_mÝ`mbm OÝ_ {Xbm. “{Xbdmbo…’Z§Va ~m°{bdyS>_Yrb àË`oH$ {Z_m©Ë`mbm Am{U {X½Xe©H$mbm pñdËPbªS>_Ü`o OmD$Z Amëßg nd©VamOrV Am{U hm°b§S>_Yrb Q>çw{bßgÀ`m ~mJm§_Ü`o {MÌrH$aU H$aÊ`mMm _moh hmoD$ bmJbm. {MÌrH$aUmgmR>r hr bmoHo$eZ Vmon`ªV Ho$di `e Mmoàm `m§ZrM dmnabr hmoVr. g§JrVàYmZ {MÌnQ>m§Mr bmQ> Iao Va _hoe ^Å> `m§À`m “Am{eH$s’_wio 1990 _Ü`o gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. VWm{n, “{Xbdmbo…’ hm Ë`mMm H$igmÜ`m` R>abm. AmZ§X ~jr `m§Zr JrVm§_Ü`o dmnabobo gmYo-gmono; na§Vw à^mdr eãX Am{U O{VZ-b{bV `m§Mo gwlmì` g§JrV `m_wio “{Xbdmbo…’_Yrb JmUr àM§S> JmObr. “VwPo XoIm Vmo `o OmZm gZ_’ ho JmUo {deof JmObo.
`m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m `emMm gdmªV _moR>m nwamdm åhUOo _w§~B©Mo “_amR>m _§{Xa’ {MÌnQ>J¥h. {MÌnQ> àX{e©V Pmë`mnmgyZ gbJ 25 df}hm {MÌnQ> “_amR>m _§{Xa’_Ü`o {Q>Hy$Z am{hbm. bm°H$S>mCZ gwê$ Pmbm ZgVm, Va `m {MÌnQ>J¥hmV “{Xbdmbo…’Zo am¡ß` _hmoËgdr df© gmOao Ho$bo AgVo. na§Vw H$moUË`mhr EH$m {MÌnQ>J¥hmV EH$M {MÌnQ> gdm©{YH$ H$mi MmbÊ`mMm {dH«$_ “{Xbdmbo…’Zo 2009 _Ü`oM àñWm{nV Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`mdfu `m {MÌnQ>mbm “_amR>m _§{Xa’_Ü`o 700 AmR>dS>o nyU© Pmbo hmoVo. `mnydu hm {dH«$_ “emobo’À`m Zmdmda hmoVm. “emobo’ _w§~B©À`m {_Zìhm© {MÌnQ>J¥hmV gw_mao gmS>onmM df}Mmbbm hmoVm. B§{S>`m Q>mBåg _yìhrO `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mZo ^maVmVrb “nm{hboM nm{hOoV’ Aem 25 gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ>m§À`m `mXrV “{Xbdmbo…’Mm g_mdoe Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo OJ^amVrb 1000 {MÌnQ>, Oo _¥Ë`ynydu àË`oH$mZo nmhm`bm hdoV, Aem OmJ{VH$ `mXrVgwÕm “{Xbdmbo…’ PiH$bm Amho. `m `mXrV ^maVmVrb Ho$di VrZ {MÌnQ>m§Mm g_mdoe Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mZo ì`dgm`mVhr doJdoJio Cƒm§H$ àñWm{nV Ho$bo. “{Xbdmbo…’Zo ^maVmV 58 H$moQ>r én`m§Mm ì`dgm` Ho$bm Va naXoem§V 17.5 H$moQ>tMr H$_mB© Ho$br. naXoem§V gdm©{YH$ `eñdr Pmbobm {MÌnQ>, Agm ~hþ_mZ “{Xbdmbo…’Zo nQ>H$mdbm.
“{Xbdmbo…’À`m {Z{_©VrMr H$hmUrhr AË`§V amoMH$ Amho. AmYr “~«oìh hmQ>© {db Q>oH$ X ~«mBS>’ ho {MÌnQ>mMo Zmd hmoVo. Am{XË` Mmoàm `m {MÌnQ>mgmR>r Q>m°_ H«y$Pbm {hamo åhUyZ KoUma hmoVo. na§Vw `e Mmoàm `m§À`m gëë`mZwgma Am{XË` `m§Zr emhê$I ImZbm àñVmd {Xbm. Am{XË` `m§Zm emhê$Igmo~V Mma ~¡R>H$m H$amì`m bmJë`m, Voìhm emhê$IZo `m {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ H$aÊ`mg hmoH$ma {Xbm. Oa emhê$IZo hm {MÌnQ> ñdrH$mabm ZgVm, Va Am{XË` Mmoàm `m§Mr nwT>rb ng§Vr g¡\$ Abr ImZbm hmoVr. “{Xbdmbo Xþëh{Z`m bo OmE§Jo’ ho Zm_H$aU {H$aU Ioa `m§Zr Ho$bo. {MÌnQ>mV emhê$IZo dmnabobo à{gÕ boXa O°Ho$Q> CX` Mmoàm `m§Zr H°${b\$mo{Z©`m `oWrb ~oH$g©\$sëS> ^mJmV Agboë`m hmb}-S>opìhS>gZ `m emoê$__YyZ 400 S>m°babm IaoXr Ho$bo hmoVo. H$mOmobÀ`m {Z`mo{OV damMr åhUOoM Hw$bOrVMr ^y{_H$m H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmYr Aa_mZ H$mohbr~amo~a ~mobUr gwê$ hmoVr. na§Vw na_rV goR>r hm Am°{S>eZbm `oVmZm ~yQ>, OrÝg Am{U doñQ>H$moQ>© KmbyZ Ambm Voìhm Ë`mMr {ZdS> `m ^y{_Ho$gmR>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr. “_oao »dm~m| _| Omo AmE’ ho `m g§JrV_` {MÌnQ>mVrb n{hbo Üd{Z_w{ÐV Pmbobo JmUo R>abo. AmZ§X ~jr `m§Zr {b{hboë`m `m JmÊ`mV Am{XË` MmoàmZo 24 doim ~Xb H$am`bm bmdbo Am{U AZoH$ Amoir ~Xbë`m. {MÌnQ>mMo ~aoM {MÌrH$aU naXoem§V Pmbobo Agbo, Var “VwPo XoIm Vmo `o OmZm gZ_..’ ho gwna{hQ> JmUo {ndù`m \w$bm§À`m Á`m eoVmV {M{ÌV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho, Vo bmoHo$eZ JwS>Jmd_Yrb Amho.
ào_mgmR>r ~§S>Imoa ~ZUo Am{U ào_mgmR>r H$mhrhr H$aÊ`mMr V`mar AgUo, `m ^mdZoMo àVrH$ åhUOo “{Xbdmbo..’ hm {MÌnQ>. ào_mV nS>boë`m ì`º$s¨Zm AmO 25 dfmªZ§VagwÕm hm {MÌnQ> VmOmM dmQ>Vmo. ào_ H$aUo gmono Amho; na§Vw Vo VS>rg ZoUo AË`§V AdKS> Amho, ho `m {MÌnQ>mZo gm§{JVbo. ào_ VS>rg ZoV AgVmZm eodQ>À`m jUmn`ªV {H$Vr AS>MUr `oVmV, `mMo {MÌU “{Xbdmbo..’_Ü`o H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. {MÌnQ>mVrb gdmªÀ`m ^y{_H$m Am{U g§dmX\o$H$ AË`§V dmñVdXeu Amho. Ë`m~amo~aM gXm~hma g§JrV ho Ë`mMo ~bñWmZ AmhoM. Ad¿`m 24 ì`m dfu “{Xbdmbo..’gmaIm `eñdr {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aUmè`m Am{XË` Mmoàm `m§Zm `m {MÌnQ>mgmR>r H$moUË`m YmQ>UrMo g§JrV Ano{jV Amho, ho nwaonya R>mD$H$ hmoVo. g§JrVH$ma åhUyZ O{VZ-b{bV `m§À`m ZmdmMr {e\$mag Amem ^mogbo `m§Zr Ho$br hmoVr. `e Mmoàm `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m KarM å`y{PH$ goeZ Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm. `e `m§À`m nËZr n°_obm Mmoàm VgoM Am{XË` Am{U CX` Mmoàm hr Ë`m§Mr _wbo Ë`mdoir CnpñWV hmoVr. “_oh§Xr bJm Ho$ aIZm’, “_oao »dm~m| _| Omo AmE’ `m JmÊ`m§À`m doJdoJù`m Mmbr O{VZ-b{bV `m§Zr Ë`mdoir EoH${dë`m. `m goeZZ§Va O{VZ-b{bV `m§Zm H$mhr {Xdg H$moUVrM à{V{H«$`m {_imbr Zmhr. ~è`mM {Xdgm§Zr Am{XË` Mmoàm `m§Zr O{VZ-b{bV `m§Zm ^oQ>m`bm ~mobmdbo Am{U {MÌnQ>mÀ`m g§H$ënZo{df`r Am{U Ë`m§À`m g§{JVm{df`rhr {dñV¥V MMm© Ho$br. “{Xbdmbo..’À`m Aem AZoH$ AmR>dUr AmVm g§~§{YV ì`º$s¨À`m Am`wî`mV gmoZoar Ajam§Zr Zm|X{dë`m Joë`m AmhoV. gdm©{YH$ bmoH${à` {h§Xr {MÌnQ> R>aboë`m “{Xbdmbo..’Zo AmO 25 df}nyU© Ho$br Agbr, Var Vmo OwZm Pmbobm Zmhr. Vmo gXm~hma hmoVm Am{U amhrb.
– gmoZ_ na~

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