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OJ^amVrb {MÌnQ>J¥ho AmO ~§X AmhoV. bmoH$m§À`m ZmoH$è`m OmV AmhoV. {MÌnQ>J¥ho nyd©dV H$Yr gwê$ hmoVrb ho AmO{_Vrg Hw$Ur gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr. H$mo{dS>-19 À`m H$mimV AÝ` CÚmoJm§gmaIrM {MÌnQ> CÚmoJmMr n[apñWVr Pmbr Amho. _Zmoa§OZ CÚmoJmMo doJionU EdT>oM H$s bm°H$S>mCZÀ`m H$mimVhr {d{dY ñQ´>rq_J ßb°Q>\$m°_©dê$Z _Zmoa§OZ gwê$ Amho. énoar nS>ÚmgmR>r V`ma Ho$boë`m AZoH$ H$bmH¥$Vr {VWo nmhm`bm {_iVmV. Ka~gë`m {MÌnQ> nmhÊ`mMo à_mU nydunojm IynM dmT>bo Amho. `m nmíd©^y_rda, g§gJm©Mm YmoH$m Q>ië`mda {MÌnQ>J¥hm§V OmD$Z {gZo_m nmhÊ`mMr g§ñH¥$Vr nwÝhm {Xgob H$m, hm `jàíZ Amho. `m ~m~VrV MrZ_YyZ {_imboë`m ~mVå`m CËgmhdY©H$ ZmhrV. \o$~«wdmar 2019 _Ü`o VoWrb àojH$m§Zr 1.63 AãO S>m°baMr {MÌnQ>mMr {V{H$Q>o {dH$V KoVbr. EH$m _{hÝ`mV O_m Pmbobm hm gdm©{YH$ J„m R>abm. na§Vw \o$~«wdmar 2020 _Ü`o Vgo KSy> eH$bo Zmhr. H$moamoZm {dfmUyÀ`m hëë`m_wio MrZ_Yrb {WEQ>g© ~§X Pmbr. _mM©_Ü`o bm°H$S>mCZ_Ü`o T>rb {Xë`mZ§Va {MÌnQ>J¥ho gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Pmbm; nU {dVaH$m§Zr Zdo {MÌnQ> àX{e©V H$aÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm Am{U àojH$hr Kam~mhoa nS>bo ZmhrV. gaH$mar AmXoemZ§Va 500 {MÌnQ>J¥ho nwÝhm ~§X H$amdr bmJbr.
{~«Q>Z_Yrb bmoH${à` Q>mBZogmBS> {MÌnQ>J¥h gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r dJ©Ur Jmoim H$aÊ`mMr _mohr_ gwê$ Pmbr AgyZ, {MÌnQ>J¥h nwÝhm gwê$ H$aÊ`m`mo½` ìhmdo hm Ë`m_mJrb CÔoe Amho. Ý`y`m°H©$_Yrb à{gÕ qbH$Z g|Q>a_Yrb AZoH$m§Zr ZmoH$è`m J_mdë`m AmhoV. à{gÕ Ý`y`m°H©$ {MÌnQ> _hmoËgd `mM {R>H$mUr hmoVmo. _moR>çm {Z_m©Ë`m§Zrhr {MÌnQ>J¥hm§À`m qMVoV ^a Q>mH$br AgyZ, AmVm Am°ZbmBZ àXe©Zmda ^a {Xbm OmV Amho. WoQ> KamV nmohmoMë`m_wio A{YH$ Z\$m {_iV Agob, Va Ë`mV {MÌnQ>J¥h _mbH$m§Zm dmQ>oH$ar H$m H$amdo, Aer {Z_m©Ë`m§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm ~Zy bmJbr Amho. Ë`m_wio ñQ´>rq_J ßb°Q>\$m°_©Mr MbVr Pmbr AgyZ, {MÌnQ>J¥ho _mÌ JmimV Mmbbr AmhoV. Ka~gë`m _Zmoa§OZmMr _mJUr EdT>r dmT>br Amho H$s, ZoQ>pâbŠg Am{U {S>ÁZr ßbg `m§Zr Amnë`m {MÌ{\$VtMm XOm© H$_r H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Amho, OoUoH$ê$Z B§Q>aZoQ>da S>oQ>m H$_r bmJob Am{U S>mCZbmoqS>J gmono hmoB©b. {MÌnQ> CÚmoJmZo B{VhmgmV AZoH$ g§H$Q>m§Mm _wH$m~bm Ho$bm Amho. 2019 _Ü`o ~m°Šg Am°{\$gdarb J„m _mJrb dfmªnojm {H$VrVar A{YH$ hmoVm. gw_mao e§^a dfmªnydu AmOÀ`mgmaIrM n[apñWVr hmoVr. 1918 Vo 1920 `m H$mbmdYrV ñn°{Ze âbyÀ`m g§gJm©Zo OJ^amV nmM H$moQ>r bmoH$m§Mm Ord KoVbm hmoVm. VËnydu ZwH$Ë`mM Pmboë`m OmJ{VH$ `wÕmZo Mma H$moQ>r ~ir KoVbo hmoVo. {dfmUyÀ`m \¡$bmdm_wio {MÌnQ>J¥ho ~§X Pmbr hmoVr. na§Vw VoìhmMm bm°H$S>mCZ AmOÀ`mgmaIm ZìhVm. ñWm{ZH$ ZJanm{bH$m§Zm {ZU©`m{YH$ma hmoVm. {~«Q>Z_Yrb {MÌnQ>J¥ho n{hë`m _hm`wÕmÀ`m H$mimV gwê$ hmoVr Am{U bmoH${à`hr hmoVr, Ago B{VhmgmV {b{hbo Jobo Amho. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma bmoH$m§À`m AmZ§XmgmR>r {gZo_m ho _hÎdmMo _mÜ`_ _mZV hmoVo. {~«Q>Z_Ü`o ñn°{Ze âbyÀ`m àgmaH$mimV {MÌnQ>J¥ho ~§X Pmbr ZìhVr. AWm©V, H$mhr Cnm“moOZm _mÌ H$aÊ`mV Amë`m hmoË`m. VrZ Vmgm§À`m IoimZ§Va Vrg {_{ZQ>o {MÌnQ>J¥hm§Mo {IS>Š`m-XadmOo VmOr hdm `oÊ`mgmR>r Iwbo R>odbo OmV AgV. H$mhr {R>H$mUr _wbm§Zm {MÌnQ>J¥hm§V OmÊ`mg ~§Xr hmoVr. H$mhr {R>H$mUr gmWamoJmg§~§Yr 15 {_{ZQ>o _m{hVrnQ> XmI{dbo OmV hmoVo. ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda {ZU©`m{YH$mamMm hm \$m`Xm hmoVm H$s, goë`wbm°BS> qàQ> nmR>dbr H$s {MÌnQ> gwê$ hmoV Ago.
hm°{bdyS>Mm H|$Ðq~Xÿ Agboë`m bm°g EÝOëg_Ü`ohr ñn°{Ze âbyMm àH$mon hmoVm. H°${b\$mo{Z©`mVrb {MÌnQ>J¥ho gmV AmR>dS>çm§gmR>r ~§X Pmbr hmoVr. {Z_m©Ë`m§Zr Zì`m {MÌnQ>m§Mo àXe©Z Wm§~dbo hmoVo Am{U ñQw>{S>Amo_Yrb {MÌnQ>{Z{_©Vr Wm§~br hmoVr. Ë`m H$mimV AZoH$ N>moQ>çm {MÌnQ> H§$nÝ`m§Zm ì`dgm`mVyZ ~mhoa nS>mdo bmJbo hmoVo. {Z{_©VrMo EH$sH$aU hmoD$Z H$mhr H§$nÝ`m AmUIr _moR>çm Pmë`m. {Z{_©Vr, {dVaU Am{U àXe©Z `m gd©M Jmoï>r gm§^miUmao _moR>o ñQw>{S>Amo V`ma Pmbo. _hm`wÕ Am{U _hm_marMo g§H$Q> Q>ië`mZ§Va _oJm-hm°{bdyS> AmH$mambm Ambo hmoVo `mMr AmR>dU AmOÀ`m H$mimV àH$fm©Zo H$mT>br OmVo. hm°{bdyS>À`m {MÌnQ>m§Mm àojH$dJ©hr dmT>bm 1930 À`m XeH$mV {MÌnQ>J¥hm§_Ü`o gdm©{YH$ JXu hmoVr. 1929 nmgyZ OmJ{VH$ _hm_§Xr gwê$ Pmbr Voìhm {MÌnQ>m§Zr bmoH$m§À`m _Zmoa§OZmV _hÎdnyU© ^y{_H$m ~Omdbr. àojH$g§»`oÀ`m {hemo~mZo 1939 _Ü`o àX{e©V Pmbobm “Jm°Z {dW X qdS>’ hm AmVmn`ªVMm gdm©{YH$ `eñdr {MÌnQ> _mZbm OmVmo. Xþgè`m _hm`wÕmdoirhr AZoH$ AS>MUr AgyZ {MÌnQ>{díd ~habo hmoVo. {~«Q>Zgh AZoH$ Xoem§_Ü`o {MÌnQ>m§H$S>o à_wI àMmagmYZ åhUyZ nm{hbo Jobo. {MÌnQ>J¥ho hr _m{hVr XoUmar Am{U _Zmo~b dmT>dUmar H|$Ðo ~Zbr. `wÕ gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va {~«Q>Z_Ü`o EH$ AmR>dS>m {MÌnQ>J¥ho ~§X am{hbr Am{U Z§Va Yy_YS>mŠ`mV nwÝhm gwê$ Pmbr. gm_m{OH$ H$m_m§gmR>r Am{U godm^mdr CnH«$_m§gmR>r n¡gm C^maÊ`mMo {MÌnQ> ho gmYZ ~Zbo hmoVo.
Aem MT>CVmam§_YyZ gmdaë`mZ§Va gÜ`m bmBìh ñQ´>rq_JMo `wJ {MÌnQ> joÌmg_moa AmìhmZ {Z_m©U H$arV Amho. {S>{OQ>b H«$m§Vr_wio AmoQ>rQ>r ßb°Q>\$m°_© bmoH${à` hmoV AgVmZmM H$moamoZmMo g§H$Q> Ambo AgyZ, {Z_m©Vo `m ßb°Q>\$m°_©dê$Z {MÌnQ> àX{e©V H$ê$ bmJbo AmhoV. Ho$di ^maVmVM Zìho Va OJ^amV ho KS>V Amho. H$moamoZmMo g§H$Q> XrK©H$mi {Q>H$ë`mg bmoH$ {MÌnQ>J¥hmMm añVm {dgê$Z OmVrb Am{U {‹S>{OQ>b ßb°Q>\$m°_©dê$Z {MÌnQ> A{YH$ à_mUmV àX{e©V hmoVrb, Aer YmñVr {MÌnQ>J¥hm§À`m MmbH$m§Zm Amho. `m_wio {dVaUmMr g§nyU© gmIir {dñH$irV hmoD$ eH$Vo, Agohr OmUH$ma åhUVmV. AWm©VM {dVaH$gwÕm H$miOrV AmhoV. na§Vw _moR>çm énoar nS>Úmda {MÌnQ> nmhÊ`mÀ`m AZw^dmMr OmJm H$moUVmM {S>{OQ>b ßb°Q>\$m°_© KoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr Am{U n[apñWVr nyd©dV hmoVmM {MÌnQ>J¥ho nwÝhm JO~OVrb, Agmhr EH$ _Vàdmh Amho. ho åhUUo Iao R>abo Va {MÌnQ>g¥ï>r nwÝhm d¡^dmMo {Xdg AZw^dy bmJob. gÜ`m Var hm {ZU©` H$mimdaM gmondmdm bmJob.
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