qhXr {gZog¥ï>rVrc EH$ ~wOwJ© nU VéUm§Zmhr cmOdoc Aem CËgmhmZo ^macoë`m V~ñgw_ `m§Mo ZwH$VoM {ZYZ Pmco. Ë`m§Zr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV Vã~c 75 df}H$m_ Ho$bo; Va N>moQ>çm nS>ÚmdaMr Ë`m§Mr H$ma{H$X© 50 dfmªMr hmoVr. Amnë`m A{Ve` _mohH$ Aem hmñ`^mdm§_w_o Am{U AmdmOmVrc _mYw`m©_wio Ë`m§Zr EH$ doJir AmoiI {Z_m©U Ho$cr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m AmdmOmVrb JmoS>dm eodQ>n`ªV H$m`_ hmoVm.Q>rìhrda V~ñgw_ `m§Zm nmhÿZ gdmªÀ`mM Mohè`mda àgÞ H$aUmao pñ_Vhmñ` \w$bm`Mo. ao{S>Amoda Ë`m§Mm AmdmO EoHy$Z AmZ§XmMo dmVmdaU V`ma hmoV hmoVo. A_rZ gm`mZr Am{U V~ñgw_ `m§Mo `wJwbñda EoH$V amhUo, hr EH$ doJirM Yw§Xr hmoVr.
~m°crdyS>À`m {X½JO Zm{`H$m, N>moQ>çm nS>Úmdarc {ZdoXH$ V~ñgw_ `m§Mo ZwH$VoM {ZYZ Pmco. Q>rìhr ñH«$sZda Á`m-Á`mdoir V~ñgw_ {Xgm`À`m Voìhm Ë`m§Zm nmhÿZ gdmªÀ`m Mohè`mda pñ_Vhmñ` C_Q>V hmoVo. åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr OJmMm {Zamon KoVcm Voìhm gdmªZmM YŠH$m ~gcm Am{U àË`oH$ a{gH$mÀ`m Mohè`mdaMo pñ_Vhmñ` _mdico. 18 Zmoìh|~a Ë`m§Mm _wbJm hmoem§J Jmo{db `m§Zr _r{S>`mbm `m~m~V _m{hVr {Xbr. V~ñgw_ `m§MrM Aer BÀN>m hmoVr, H$s A§Ë`g§ñH$ma Pmë`mZ§VaM `m~m~V bmoH$m§Zm H$i{dbo Omdo.
V~ñgw_ `m§Zr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV Vã~c 75 df}H$m_ Ho$bo; Va N>moQ>çm nS>ÚmdaMr Ë`m§Mr H$ma{H$X© 50 dfmªMr hmoVr. {deof åhUOo Ë`m§À`m AmdmOmVrb JmoS>dm eodQ>n`ªV H$m`_ hmoVm. Ooìhm Ooìhm Q>rìhrda V~ñgw_ `oV hmoË`m Voìhm Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mda gdmªZmM àgÞ H$aUmao pñ_Vhmñ` \w$bm`Mo. ao{S>Amoda Ooìhm Ë`m§Mm AmdmO `m`Mm Voìhm AmZ§XmMo dmVmdaU V`ma hmoV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo ì`pŠV_Îd BVam§nojm AË`§V doJio hmoVo. Xoe-{dXoemV Ë`m§Mo bmImo MmhVo hmoVo. V~ñgw_ `m§Zr ñQ>oO H§$no`a åhUyZhr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. {MÌnQ>, Q>rìhr, ao{S>Amo Am{U do~ `m _Zmoa§OZmÀ`m gd©M _mÜ`_mV Ë`m§Zr _wem{\$ar Ho$cr Am{U VoWo Amncm R>gm C_Q>dcm. `m gd© _mÜ`_mV `e Ë`m§À`m _mJo YmdyZ Ambo. `yQ>çy~da AmOhr Ë`m§Mo OwZo H$m`©H«$_ MmhË`m§Zm AmZ§X XoV AmhoV.
EH$ O_mZm hmoVm, Ooìhm V~ñgw_ Amnë`m AXmH$marZo nS>Úmda E§Q´>r H$am`À`m Voìhm g_moaÀ`m Zm`H$-Zm{`H$m§Mm à^md AmnmoAmn Zmhrgm hmoV hmoVm Am{U V~ñgw_ `m§MrM OmXÿ nS>Úmda Mmbm`Mr. Ë`m hOaO~m~r hmoË`m. {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb _m{hVrMm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o I{OZm hmoVm. ao{S>Amoda A_rZ gm`mZr Am{U V~ñgw_ `m§Mo `wJwbñda EoH$V amhUo, hr EH$ doJirM Yw§Xr hmoVr.
9 Owb¡ 1944 amoOr _w§~B©V OÝ_boë`m V~ñgw_ `m§Mo dS>rb A`moÜ`mZmW gMXod EH$ ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$ hmoVo, Va AmB© AgJar ~oJ_ boIH$ Am{U nÌH$ma hmoË`m. d{S>bm§Zr Amnë`m Ym{_©H$ nmíd©^y_rMm {dMma H$ê$Z Amnë`m _wbrMo Zmd V~ñgw_ Ago R>odbo, Va AmB©Zo {H$aU ~mbm Ago Zmd R>odbo. Ë`m§Mo nyU© Zmd {H$aU ~mbm gMXod. _mÌ Ë`m V~ñgw_ `m ZmdmZoM AmoiIë`m OmD$ bmJë`m. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Zmdmbm IamoIaM Zì`m C§Mrda nmohmoMdbo. V~ñgw_ `m§Mo Zmd `oVmM Ë`m§Mm EH$ hgam Moham ZOaog_moa `oVmo. Ë`m {XbIwbmg hgm`À`m. {deof åhUOo Ë`m§Mo hmñ` nmhÿZ g_moaÀ`mhr ì`ŠVrÀ`m Mohè`mda AmngyH$ hmñ` C_Q>m`Mo. _w§~B©VM Ë`m bhmZmÀ`m _moR>çm Pmë`m Am{U `oWoM Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m H$m`©H$V¥©ËdmMm R>gmhr C_Q>dbm.
V~ñgw_ Ooìhm Ho$di VrZ dfmªÀ`m hmoË`m Voìhm Ë`m§Zm {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr. df© 1947 _Ü`o “_oam gwhmJ’ `m {MÌnQ>mV ~mbH$bmH$mamÀ`m ê$nmV Ë`m§Zr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV nXmn©U Ho$co. ñH«$sZda Ë`m§Mo Zmd ~o~r V~ñgw_ Ago hmoVo. `m {MÌnQ>mV Ë`m§Zr A{^ZoÌr Z{J©g `m§À`m ~mbnUrMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr hmoVr. `m {MÌnQ>mZ§Va Z{J©g `m§À`mgmo~V Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§V H$m_ Ho$bo. “_PYma'(1947), “~S>r ~hZ’ (1949) Am{U “XrXma’ (1951) `m {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`ohr V~ñgw_ `m§Zr Z{J©g `m§À`m ~mbnUmÀ`m ì`pŠVaoIm gmH$maë`m AmhoV. {ZVrZ ~mog `m§À`m “XrXma’ {MÌnQ>m_Ü`o nar{jV gmhZr Am{U ~mbH$bmH$ma V~ñgw_da {M{ÌV Ho$bobo JmUo “~MnZ Ho$ {XZ ^wbm Z XoZm, AmO h§go H$b ê$bm Z XoZm’ IynM bmoH${à` R>abo hmoVo. bVm _§JoeH$a Am{U e_emX ~oJ_ `m§À`m AmdmOmVrb ho JmUo qhXr {MÌnQ>mMo AOam_a JrV R>abo. {dO` ^Å> {X½X{e©V {MÌnQ> “~¡Oy ~mdam’ 1952 _Ü`o àX{e©V Pmbm. `m [MÌnQ>mV V~ñgw_ `m§Zr {MÌnQ>mMr Zm{`H$m _rZmHw$_mar `m§À`m ~mbnUmMr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr hmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va Om°` _wIOu Am{U Amem nmaoI `m§Mr à_wI ^y{_H$m Agboë`m “{\$a dhr {Xb bm`m hÿ§’ `m {MÌnQ>mV V~ñgw_ `m§Zr “AOr {H$~bm _mohVa_m’ `m JmÊ`mV XmIdbobr AXmH$mar Va H$moU {dgaUma, Aer Amho. `m {MÌnQ>m§{edm` “H$m°boO Jb©’, “_wJb-E-AmO_’, “~MnZ’, “J°å~ba’ Am{U “Voao _oao gnZo’ `m {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`ohr Ë`m§Zr _hÎdmÀ`m ^y{_H$m {Z^mdë`m AmhoV.
Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV, ao{S>Amo, ñQ>oO emo Am{U Q>o{bpìhOZnmgyZ H$mhr H$maUmñVd V~ñgw_ Xÿa Joë`m. XrK©H$mbmdYrZ§Va Ë`m nwÝhm {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV naV Amë`m Am{U Ë`m§Zr M[aÌ A{^ZoÌr åhUyZ “M_obr H$s emXr’, “ñdJ©’ `mgma»`m {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o Amnë`m A{^Z`mMr N>mn C_Q>dcr. {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gmVì`m XeH$mV _w§~B©V Ooìhm XÿaXe©Z gwê$ Pmbo, VoìhmnmgyZM V~ñgw_ Q>rìhr B§S>ñQ´>rMm {hñgm ~Zë`m. XÿaXe©Z H|$Ð _w§~B©Ûmao gmXa Ho$cm OmUmam “\y$b {Ibo h¢ JwbeZ JwbeZ’ hm XoemVrb n{hbm Q>m°H$ emo hmoVm. `mV V~ñgw_ {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb à{gÕ ì`ŠVr Am{U A{^ZoVo-A{^ZoÌtÀ`m _wbmIVr KoV AgV. Ë`m Amnë`m e¡brXma Am{U MQ>H$Xma àíZm§VyZ ^ë`m^ë`m§Zm ~mobV§ H$arV AgV. `m emo _Ü`o ImgH$ê$Z qhXr Am{U CX©ÿ eãXm§Mm MnIb dmna H$ê$Z V~ñgw_ a{gH$m§Zm _§Ì_w½Y H$arV AgV. Ë`m_wio gmh{OH$M hm H$m`©H«$_ bmoH${à`VoÀ`m {eIamda nmhmoMbm. àM§S> bmoH${à`Vo_wioM hm H$m`©H«$_ 1972 Vo 1993 Agm XrK©H$mi XÿaXe©Zdê$Z àgm[aV hmoV hmoVm.
V~ñgw_ `m§Zr _Zmoa§OZmÀ`m gd©M joÌmV Mm¡\o$a _wem{\$ar Ho$br. EImXo Zdo _mÜ`_ g_moa `oB© Voìhm V~ñgw_ `m§Zr Ë`mMm `mo½` Cn`moJ Ho$bm. _Zmoa§OZmÀ`m OJmV V~ñgw_ `m§Zm cm^coco ñWmZ _moOŠ`mM cmoH$m§Zm {_iVo. `m_mJo Ë`m§Mr à{V^m, H$m¡eë` Am{U JwUd¡{eîQ>ço Va AmhoVM; nU Ë`m§Mr AmoiI gdmªZm amhrc Vr Ë`m§À`m pñ_Vhmñ`m_wio! – gmoZ_ na~
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