AY©eVH$mhÿZ A{YH$ H$mimMm A{^Z`àdmg H$aUmè`m Am{U a§J^y_r, _m{cH$m, {gZo_m Agm Mm¡\o$a g§Mma H$aUmè`m O`§V gmdaH$a (AÊUm) `m§Mo {ZYZ V_m_ _amR>r a{gH$m§Zm MQ>H$m cmdyZ OmUmao Amho. A{Ic ^maVr` ZmQ>çg§_ocZmMo {~Z{damoY AÜ`j Pmcoë`m AÊUm§Mm ~°H$ñQ>oO H$cmd§VmnmgyZMm àdmg AM§{~V H$aUmam Amho. Ë`m§Mr H$ma{H$X© ZwgVrM àXrK© ZìhVr, Va Ë`m H$ma{H$Xucm cmoH$ml`hr {_imcm hmoVm. N>moQ>çm ‘moR>çm H$moU˶mhr ^y{‘Ho$V Agbo Var Ë`m§Mr A{^Z¶mMr ñ‘¥Vr a{gH$m§À¶m ‘ZmV C‘Q>cr hoM Ë`m§Mo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUmdo cmJoc. a{gH$m§Zm Amnë¶m ^y{‘Ho$V Jw§VdyZ R>odʶmMr {H$‘¶m AÊUm§Zm Joë¶m ghm XeH$m§À¶m a§J^y‘rdarb gmV˶mÀ¶m dmdamVyZ Am{U {ZarjUmVyZ gmYbr.
Vã~c 60 dfmªMr A{^Z`H$ma{H$X© AgUmè`m O`§V gmdaH$a (AÊUm) `m§Mo ZwH$VoM {ZYZ Pmco. a§J^y_r, _m{cH$m, {gZo_m Agm Mm¡\o$a g§Mma H$aUmè`m AÊUm§Mm AZw^d Iyn Xm§S>Jm hmoVm. qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVhr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m A{^Z`mMr N>mn nmS>cr hmoVr. 2016 _Ü`o nma nS>coë`m A{Ic ^maVr` ZmQ>çg§_obZmMo Vo AÜ`j hmoVo. hr {ZdS> Ë`m§À`m AmOdaÀ`m H$ma{H$XuVrc _wHw$Q>_Ur R>acr. _wimVM, AÊUm ho Aä`mgH$ hmoVo. _mUgo OmoS>Ê`mMr, Ë`m§Zm Amncogo H$aÊ`mMr d¥Îmr Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o hmoVr. OwÝ`m O_mÝ`mVrb ZmQ>H$m§nmgyZ Vo AmOÀ`m H$mimVrc a§J^y_rn`ªVÀ`m gd© pñWË`§Vam§Mo AÊUm gmjrXma hmoVo. A{^Z`mÀ`m joÌmVrc VrZ {nT>çm§~amo~a Ë`m§Zr H$m_ Ho$bo Agë`m_wio VrZhr {nT>çm§À`m AS>MUr Ë`m§Zm `mo½` àH$mao kmV hmoVr. ZmQ>H$mV `oÊ`mnydu AÊUm H$_mZr B§{O{ZAatJ H$§nZr_Ü`o ñQ>oZmoJ«m\$a åhUyZ H$m_ H$aV hmoVo. AmnU Oo H$ê$ Ë`m_Ü`o àmdrÊ` {_imcoM nm{hOo, hm Ë`m§Mm gwédmVrnmgyZ _yc_§Ì hmoVm Am{U Vmo eodnQ>n`ªV Ë`m§Zr Oncm hmoVm. Odinmg 12 df}AÊUm§Zr ~°H$ñQ>oO Am{Q>©ñQ> åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$co hmoVo. h>m¡er ZmQ>çg§ñWm§_YyZ Ë`m§Zr gwédmVrbm chmZghmZ H$m_o Ho$br. _w§~B© _amR>r gm{h>Ë` g§KmV ñd`§godH$, H$m`©H$Vm© åh>UyZhr AÊUm H$mhr H$m_ H$aV hmoVo. ˶m§Zr AZoH$Xm àm°påQ>§J Ho$bo, àm°nQ>u ‘m§S>ʶmMo H$m‘ Ho$bo, nmœ©g§JrV XoIrb dmOdbo. a§J^y‘rdaMo Hw$R>bohr H$m‘ ˶m§Zr dÁ¶© ‘mZbo Zmhr. ~°H$ñQ>oO H$cmd§VmnmgyZ ZmQ>çg§_ocZmÜ`j ~ZÊ`mn`ªVMm Ë`m§Mm àdmg AM§{~V H$aUmam hmoVm. Ë`m§Mr H$ma{H$X© ZwgVrM àXrK© ZìhVr Va Ë`m H$ma{H$Xucm cmoH$ml`hr cm^cm hmoVm. BVH$m _moR>m A{^Z`àdmg AgyZhr AÊUm Zoh_rM gmYo am{hco. “_r EH$ N>moQ>m _mUyg’ ZmdmMo Ë`m§Mo nwñVH$hr àH$m{eV Pmco hmoVo. H$cmH$ma hm CÎm_ _mUyg Agoc VaM Vmo CÎm_ H$cmH$ma hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Ago AÊUm Zoh_r gm§Jm`Mo. AË`§V MVwaò Agm hm H$cmd§V hmoVm. nwc§À`m “춺$s Am{U d„r’ ¶m nwñVH$mda AmYmarV ZmQ>H$mV AÊUm§Zr gmH$macocm A§Vy ~dm© AZoH$m§À`m AmOhr ñ‘aUmV Agoc.
_cm AmR>dV§`, A{Ic ^maVr` ZmQ>çg§_ocZmMm g§_ocZmÜ`j hmoÊ`m~m~Vhr AÊUm§Mr H$mhr _Vo hmoVr. {~Z{damoY {ZdS> Pmcr VaM _r AÜ`j hmoB©Z, Aer BÀN>m Ë`m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$cr hmoVr. Vr VerM nyU© Pmcr Pmë`mMo AÊUm§Zm g_mYmZ hmoVoo. AÊUm§Mr AZw^dg§nÞVm Am{U Aä`mgyd¥Îmr `m§_wio g§_ocZmÜ`j ~Zë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm H$mhr ^y{_H$m ¿`m`À`m hmoË`m; na§Vw Ë`mdoiMo g§_ocZ VrZ-Mma _{hZo nwT>o Joë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m hmVr gmV-AmR> _{hÝ`m§Mm H$mi am{hcm. g§_ocZmÜ`jnXr {ZdS> Pmë`mZ§Va ~mocVmZm AÊUm§Zr “AÜ`jnXmMm H$m`©H$mi H$_r Agcm Var `mo½` pìhOZ Agoc Va H$m_o ZŠH$sM nyU© H$aVm `oVmV’ Ago _V Zm|Xdco hmoVo. Ë`mVyZ a§J^y_rgmR>r ~a§M H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr Vi_i {XgyZ Amcr. AÊUm§Zr VrZ {nT>çm§~amo~a H$m_ Ho$bo Agë`m_wio ZmQ>çg¥ï>rÀ`m, H$cmd§Vm§À`m gd© àíZm§Mr OmUrd Ë`m§Zm hmoVr. Amåhr Iyn dfo© EH$Ì H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. `m H$mimV Ë`m§À`m ~mobÊ`mVyZ AÊUm§Zm `m àíZm§Mr OmUrd Am{U H$Ud Agë`mMo _r AZw^dco hmoVo.
d¶mÀ¶m {dgmì¶m dfunmgyZ AÊUm§Mr A{^Z¶mMr H$maH$sX© gwê$ Pmbr Am{U ghm XeH$m§À`m `m àdmgmV AÊUm§Zr 100 nojm OmñV ‘amR>r {MÌnQ> Am{U ZmQ>H$m§‘ܶo H$m‘ Ho$bo. qhXr {MÌnQ> Am{U ‘{bH$m§‘ܶohr Amnbm doJim R>gm C‘Q>cm. {deof åhUOo, ˶m§À¶m ZmQ>H$mV Omʶmbm KaÀ¶m§Mm {damoY hmoVm. ‘ܶ‘dJu¶ gm‘mݶ Hw$Qw>§~mVbo Agë¶mZo ‘ܶ‘dJu¶ {dMmagaUrZwgmaM OrdZH«$‘ Agmdo, Ago ˶m§À¶m KaÀ¶m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo. `mda Cnm` åhUyZ AÊUm§Zr {Z¶{‘VnUo ZmoH$arhr Ho$cr Am{U Cd©arV doi ZmQ>H$m§gmR>r Kmbdy bmJbo. Ë`mH$mimV a§J^y‘r{df¶H$ H$m‘ H$aUmar gd©M ‘mUgo ì¶mg§Jr, Cƒ{e{jV hmoVr. ˶mMm ˶m§Zm ’$m¶Xm Pmbm Agë¶mMo Vo gm§JV. ˶m gdmªÀ¶m ghdmgmVyZ ‘r {eH$V Jobmo Agë¶mMo àm§OinUmZo gm§JVmZm Ë`m§Mr Or^ H$Yr AS>Iicr Zmhr. BZm {‘Zm S>rH$m, Hw$éjoÌ, Jwbm‘-E-‘wñV’$m, Voam ‘oam gmW ah|, à{VgmX : X [añnm°Ýg,~S>o {Xbdmbm, ¶wJnwéf, am°H$s h°ÝS>g‘, bìh H$m VS>H$m, dmñVd : X [a{bQ>r, qgK‘ AmXr qhXr {MÌnQ>mVrc Ë`m§À`m ^y{_H$m C„oIZr` am{hë`m. AcrH$S>À`m H$mimVrc CXmhaUo gm§Jm`Mr Pmë`mg “g‘m§Va’ ¶m gwhmg {eadmiH$am§À¶m H$mX§~arda AmYmarV do~ gr[aO‘ܶo ˶m§Zr EH$m Á`mo{VfmMr ^y{‘H$m Ho$br hmoVr. `mIoarO “AnamY ‘rM Ho$bm’, “AnyUmªH$’, “Amåhr OJVmo ~o’$m‘’, “EH$M ߶mbm’, “b¾mMr ~oS>r’, “춺$s Am{U d„r’, “gy¶m©ñV’, “gy¶m©Mr {n„o’ Aem EH$mhÿZ EH$ JmOboë¶m ZmQ>H$m§‘Yrc Ë`m§À`m ^y{_H$mhr àojH$m§Mr XmX {_idyZ Joë`m. “EH$M ߶mbm’ ho am‘ JUoe JS>H$ar ¶m§M§ JmOcoc§ ZmQ>H$ 1918 ‘ܶo n{hë¶m§Xm a§J^y‘rda Ambo. ˶m ZmQ>H$mV “Viram‘’Mr ^y{‘H$m AÊUm§À`m AmYr {H$VrVar {X½JOm§Zr gmH$mabr. nU Varhr Ë`m§Mr ^y{_H$m gdm©{YH$ ng§Vr {_idyZ Jocr. Owݶm H$mimVrc AZoH$ ZmQ>H$m§‘YyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m_ Ho$co. “gm¡OݶmMr Eoer-V¡er’‘Ybr ‘§S>boH$a ZmdmMr ^y{‘H$mhr AÊUm§Zr JmOdcr. “emaXm’, “‘¥ÀN>H${Q>H$’, “EH$M ߶mbm’, “^md~§Y’, “amOg§Ý¶mg’, “ào‘g§Ý¶mg’ ¶m Owݶm ZmQ>H$m§‘ܶohr Ë`m§Zr H$m‘ Ho$bo. {deof åhUOo, ¶m gJù¶m ^y{‘H$m H$aVmZm AmYrÀ¶m H$bmH$mam§H$Sy>Z H$m¶ KoVm ¶oB©b, ho AmnU nm{hë`mM§o Am{U Ë`mVyZ H$mhr Zm H$mhr {eH$ë`mMo Vo gm§JV. “VwP§ Amho VwOnmer’ ho ZmQ>H$ 1957 ‘ܶo a§J^y_rda Amco Voìhm AÊUm ¶m ZmQ>H$mgmR>r ~°H$ñQ>oObm H$m‘ H$aV hmoVo. ‘r ¶m ZmQ>H$mV H$m‘ H$arZ, Va í¶m‘MrM ^y{‘H$m H$arZ, Ago R>adco hmoVo. AIoarg Ë`m§Zm í`m_MrM ì`pŠVaoIm {_imcr Am{U 700-800 à¶moJm§‘ܶo Ë`m§Zr hm í`m_ ñQ>oOda gmH$macm. nwT>o ¶mM ZmQ>H$mV AmMm¶mªMr ^y{‘H$mhr Ë`§mZr Ho$cr.
g§dmX\o$H$, eãXmoÀMma, Mohè`mdarc hmd^md, hmVdmao `m A{^Z`mÀ`m ~maH$mì`m§~m~V AÊUm Zoh_r Xj AgV. ZmQ>H$mVcm àË`oH$ eãX cmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMcm nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>r ^mfoda {deof cj Úm Ago Vo gm§JV. Z¡g{J©H$ A{^Z`mda Ë`m§Mm {deof ^a hmoVm. “_r Xm_y H|$H$a|Mm {eî` Amho’ Ago Vo gm§JV. N>moQ>çm ‘moR>çm H$moU˶mhr ^y{‘Ho$V Agbo Var Ë`m§Mr A{^Z¶mMr ñ‘¥Vr a{gH$m§À¶m ‘ZmV C‘Q>cr hoM Ë`m§Mo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUmdo cmJoc. a{gH$m§Zm Amnë¶m ^y{‘Ho$V Jw§VdyZ R>odʶmMr {H$‘¶m AÊUm§Zm Joë¶m ghm XeH$m§À¶m a§J^y‘rdarb gmV˶mÀ¶m dmdamVyZ Am{U {ZarjUmVyZ gmYbr. Ë`m§À`m OmÊ`mZo _amR>r a§J^y_r, {gZo_m Am{U _m{cH$m {dídmVrc EH$ MVwaò H$cmd§V hanc Amho. AÊUm§Zm ^mdnyU© lÕm§Ocr. (eãXm§H$Z … Am{ef Omoer)
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