EH$doir ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o {X½Xe©H$, g§JrVH$ma, nQ>H$Wm boIZ, H$bmH$ma `mV “~m~y _moem`’ {XgyZ `oV AgV. gË`{OV ao, F${fHo$e _wIOu `mgma»`m Zm_d§V {X½Xe©H$m§Mm C„oI H$amdm bmJob. Eg.S>r. ~_©Z, {H$emoa Hw$_ma ho g§JrVmVrb aËZ g_Obr OmVmV. A{^ZoÌtMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg _m¡g_r M°Q>Ou, gw{MÌm goZnmgyZ {dÚm ~mbZ `m§Zr qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rV ~§Jmbr A{^Z`mbm C§Mr {_idyZ {Xbr Amho. hr na§nam Zì`m {nT>rZo gwê$ R>odbr Amho.
_w§~B©À`m _m`mZJarbm ~m°{bdyS> Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. Ë`mMà_mUo ~§JmbÀ`m {MÌnQ>ZJarbm Q>m°brdyS> Agohr åhQ>bo OmVo. H$mimZwgma ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>m§Zr XoIrb Mm§Jbr bmoH${à`Vm {_idbr Amho. `m B§S>ñQ´>rZo {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rbm EH$mhÿZ EH$ gag A{^ZoVo, A{^ZoÌr {Xbo AmhoV. gÜ`mÀ`m AmoQ>rQ>r ßb°Q>\$m°_©dahr ~§JmbÀ`m H$bmH$mam§Zr Amnbm X~X~m {Z_m©U Ho$bm Amho. EH$mAWm©Zo ^maVr` {gZo_m hm {d{dYVoZo ZQ>bobm Amho. ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o Zmd H$_mdÊ`mgmR>r Xoe^amVyZ VéU-VéUtMo nm` _w§~mnwarH$S>o diVmV. `mV ~§Jmbr H$bmH$mam§Mm àm_w»`mZo C„oI H$amdm bmJob. ~§Jmbr gm{hË`, g§JrV, H$bm `mMr N>mn Zoh_rM ~m°{bdyS>da nS>bobr Amho Am{U Vr AmOVmJm`V H$m`_ Amho.
EHo$ H$mir ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o {X½Xe©H$, g§JrVH$ma, nQ>H$Wm boIZ, H$bmH$ma `mV “~m~y _moem`’ {XgyZ `oV AgV. gË`{OV ao, F${fHo$e _wIOu `mgma»`m Zm_d§V {X½Xe©H$m§Mm C„oI H$amdm bmJob. Eg.S>r. ~_©Z, {H$emoa Hw$_ma ho g§JrVmVrb aËZ g_Obr OmVmV. A{^ZoÌtMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg qhXr {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ H$aUmè`m Xo{dH$m amUr `m n{hë`m ~§Jmcr Zm{`H$m AmoiIë`m OmVmV. Xo{dH$m `m§Zr 1933 Vo 43 n`ªV n§Yam {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zm nÙlr, XmXmgmho~ \$miHo$, gmopìh`V b±S> Zohê$ nwañH$mamZo gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. gË`{OV ao `m§À`m “Anwa g§gma’ `m {MÌnQ>mVyZ e{_©cm Q>mJmoa `m§Zr qhXr, ~§Jmbr Am{U _amR>rV Vã~b 56 {MÌnQ> Ho$bo AmhoV. _m¡g_r M°Q>Ou `m§Zr qhXr Am{U ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>mV ^anya H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mM§m n{hbm {MÌnQ> “~m{bH$m dYy’ hm 1967 _Ü`o Ambm hmoVm. Ë`m§Mm eodQ>Mm {MÌnQ> “{nHy$’ hmoVm. ~§Jmcr Zm{`H$m§Mm C„oI H$aVmZm gw{MÌm goZ `m§Mo ñ_aU hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. Ë`m§À`m gm¢X`m©Zo MmhË`m§Zm doS> bmdbo hmoVo. 1952 Vo 1979 n`ªV Ë`m§Zr 60 nojm A{YH$ ~§Jmbr Am{U qhXr {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zm nÙlr Am{U ~m~m {~^yfU bmB\$ Q>mB_ A{Mìh_|Q> A°dm°S>©Zo Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo.`mIoarO O`m ~ÀMZ, {~nmem ~gy, H$mOmoc, H$m|H$Um goZ, {dÚm ~mcZ `m§gma»`m d§J H$Ý`m§Zrhr ~m°crdyS>_Ü`o Amncm R>gm C_Q>dcm.
npíM_ ~§Jmc_Yrc Zì`m {nT>rZoXoIrc hr na§nam H$m`_ R>odcr Amho.
na_~«V M°Q>Ou: gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV na_~«V M°Q>Ou `m§Mo Zmd AmKmS>rda Amho. na_Zo AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§VyZ Amnë`m A{^Z`mMr N>mn nmS>br Amho. `mV “ho_bmoH$ gmogm`Q>r’, “N>moQy>eH$moZo’ `mgma»`m ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>m§Mm g_mdoe Amho. Ë`mMdoir Vmo qhXr {MÌnQ>mVyZhr bmoH${à`Vm {_idV AmhoV. Ë`mZo {dÚm ~mbZMm {MÌnQ> H$hmZr _YyZ ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o nmD$b Q>mH$bo. `m{edm` J±½g Am°\$ KmoñQ>, `mam {gbr {gbr, Q´>°{\$H$, nar Am{U am_ àgmX H$s Voahdr `mgma»`m {MÌnQ>mVyZ H$m_ Ho$bo. VgoM ZoQ>pâbŠgda 2012 _Ü`o àX{e©V Pmbobm AaÊ`H$ do~ _m{bHo$Vhr Vmo {Xgbm. 18 \o$~«wdmarbm Pr \$mB©ìh da àX{e©V Pmbobr do~ _m{bH$m “{_Ï`m’ _Ü`o Vmo hþ_m Hw$aoerg_doV {Xgbm.
emídV M°Q>Ou: emídV M°Q>Ou XoIrb ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ> g¥ï>rVrb à{gÕ H$bmH$ma åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVmV. Vmo H$hmZr {MÌnQ>mV na_~«V M°Q>Ou~amo~a {Xgbm. `m{edm` Ë`mZo 2017 _Ü`o O½Jm Omgyg {MÌnQ>mVhr ^y{_H$m gmH$mabr. gwem§V qgh amOnyV `m§À`m “{Xb ~oMmam’_Ü`o XoIrb Vmo {Xgbm.
ñdpñVH$m _wIOu: AmnU A_oPm°Z àmB_da nmVmi bmoH$ nm{hbo Agob Va ñdpñVH$m _wIOubm Z¸$sM nm{hbo Agob. ñdpñVH$m hr EH$ O~aXñV ~§Jmbr A{^ZoÌr Amho. Vr J§^ra Am{U ~moëS> ^y{_Ho$gmR>r AmoiIbr OmVo. gwem§V qgh amOnyV `m§À`m ã`mo_Ho$e ~jr’ Am{U {Xb ~oMmam `m _Ü`ohr {Xgbr hmoVr.
{Oey goZJwám: {Oey goZJwám XoIrb à{gÕ ~§Jmbr H$bmH$ma AmoiIbo OmVmV. Ë`mMdoir Ë`m§Mo AZoH$ qhXr {MÌnQ> AmhoV. ZoVmOr gw^mf M§Ð ~mog: X \$m°aJm°Q>Z hramo, ~\$s©, {nHy$, _UH${U©H$m, _Xm©Zr-2, gS>H$-2 AmXtMm C„oI H$aVm `oB©b.
gì`mgmMr MH«$dVu: gì`mgmMr MH«$dVu hm XO}Xma H$bmH$ma AgyZ Ë`mZo AZoH$ ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>, {Q>ìhr emoO Am{U _m{bH$m Ho$ë`m AmhoV. `m{edm` Ë`mZo AZoH$ qhXr {MÌnQ>mV X_Xma ^y{_H$m gmH$maë`m. gì`mgmMr hm 2005 _Ü`o n[a{UVm’_Ü`o {Xgbm. Ë`mZ§Va \±$Q>_, ImH$s _Ü`ohr M_H$bm.
amOoe e_m©: amOoe e_m© hm O~aXñV H$bmH$ma AgyZ Vmo qhXr Am{U ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>mV g{H«$` Amho. Ë`m§Zo AZoH$ ~§Jmbr§~amo~aM qhXr {MÌnQ>mVhr H$m_ Ho$b. `mV _m{Mg, n[a{UVm, Imogbm H$m Kmogbm, BpíH$`m, Zmo dZ {H$ëS> Oo{gH$m, ñnoeb N>ã~rg, bú_r `mgma»`m {MÌnQ>m§Mm C„oI H$amdm bmJob.
nmAmobr S>m_: nmAmobr S>m_ XoIrb ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>mVrb à{gÕ Zmd Amho. {VZo AZoH$ qhXr {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. `mV hoQ> ñQ>moar, A§Hw$a Aamoam _S>©a Ho$g, J±½g Am°\$ KmoñQ>, `mam {gbr {gbr, ~wb~wb Am{U amV ~mH$s h¡ `m {MÌnQ>m§Mm g_mdoe Amho.
{Xì`|Xÿ ^Å>mMm`©: {Xì`|Xÿ ^Å>mMm`© hm CÎm_ H$bmH$ma åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. Ë`mZo ~§Jmbr~amo~a qhXrVhr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. `mV YZ YZm YZ Jmob, goŠeZ 375 `mgma»`m {MÌnQ>m§Mm g_mdoe Amho. Ë`mMdoir Ë`mZo AmoQ>rQ>r ßb°Q>\$m°_©da XoIrb A{^Z`mMr ^yai nmS>br. AbrH$S>oM AmoQ>rQ>r do~ _m{bH$m “am°Ho$Q> ~m°BO’_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$bo AgyZ “goH«o$S> Joåg’_Ü`ohr {Xgbm.
F$VwnUm© goZJwám: F$VwnyUm© goZJwám hm Aï>n¡by A{^ZoVm åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. Ë`mZo ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ>m§ì`{V[aº$ ~m°{bdyS> {MÌnQ>mVhr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. `mV “_oar nËZr Am¡a dmo’, “~_ ~_ ~mobo’, “{Xb Vmo ~ƒm h¡ Or’, “`§°y _r Am¡a h_’ Am{U “{g\©$’ `mMm g_mdoe Amho.
àmogoZ{OV M°Q>Ou: àmogoZ{OV M°Q>Ou ho ~§Jmbr {MÌnQ> CÚmoJmVrb _moR>o Zmd. Ë`mZo ~m°{bdyS>À`m AZoH$ {MÌnQ>mV H$m_ Ho$bo. `mV Am§{Y`m±, Q´>°{\$H$, 2012 Mm em§§Km` `m {MÌnQ>m§Mm C„oI H$amdm bmJob.
– gmoZ_ na~
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