बोलबाला ऐतिहासिक चित्रपटांचा

M[aÌmË_H$ {MÌnQ>m§nmR>monmR> AmVm Eo{Vhm{gH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mr bmQ> ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o Cgibr Amho. CÎm_ H$WmZH$m§Mm XþîH$mi, ho Ogo Ë`m_mJrb EH$ H$maU Amho, Ë`mMà_mUo “_oJm ~OoQ>’ {MÌnQ> V`ma H$ê$Z A{YH$m{YH$ Z\$m H$_mdÊ`mg CËgwH$ Agboë`m Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§Mmhr _moR>m dmQ>m `m bmQ>oV Amho. {Vgao H$maU åhUOo, Eo{Vhm{gH$ nmÌ a§J{dë`mZ§Va bmoH${à`VoÀ`m ~m~VrV EH$X_ _moR>r _Ob _maVm `oVo, ho aUdraqghZo g_H$mbrZ A{^ZoË`m§Zm XmIdyZ {Xë`m_wio A{^ZoVohr Ago {MÌnQ> H$aÊ`mg CËgwH$ AmhoV.
M[aÌmË_H$ {MÌnQ>m§À`m åhUOo ~m`mo{nH$À`m bmQ>oZ§Va AmVm Eo{Vhm{gH$ {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mMr bmQ> ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o Ambr Amho. Ago {MÌnQ> Mm§Jbm J„mhr {_idyZ XoV AmhoV. hëXr KmQ>rVrb bT>mB© Am{U _hmamUm àVmn `m§gma»`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm§Mo g§X^©J«§W AmVm {Z_m©Ë`m§À`m hmVr {Xgy bmJbo AmhoV. AWm©VM, _hmamUm àVmn `m§À`mgma»`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ ì`º$s¨À`m OrdZmda AmYm[aV {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m ~è`mM {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm hmoV Amho. nm{ZnV, MmUŠ`, n¥ÏdramO, VmZmOr, nbQ>Z, Ho$gar `mì`{V[aº$ AZoH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ {df`m§da {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ gwê$ Amho. `m_mJrb EH$ _hÎdmMo H$maU Ago H$s, AmOH$mb ~S>o ñQ>ma Eo{Vhm{gH$ nmÌ gmH$maÊ`mgmR>r CVmdri Agë`mMo {XgV Amho. {X½Xe©H$ g§O` brbm ^Ýgmir `m§À`m eãXm§V gm§Jm`Mo Pmë`mg, Ago {df` {X½Xe©H$mnmgyZ H$bmd§Vm§n`ªV gdmªZmM AmZ§X XoUmao R>aVmV. na§Vw dñVwpñWVr Aer Amho H$s, Eo{Vhm{gH$ÑîQ>çm _hÎdmMo nmÌ a§J{dVmZm g§~§{YV A{^ZoË`mMr àojH$m§er Zmi OwiUo Ë`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo gmono OmVo. Aer nmÌo a§J{dë`m_wio A{^ZoË`m§Zm bmoH${à`Vm bdH$a {_iVo.
qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb nwH$ma, Pm§gr H$s amZr, _wJbo AmO_, a{O`m gwbVmZ Ago H$mbmVrV {MÌnQ> WmoS>çm doimgmR>r ZOaoAmS> H$ê$Z Zì`m {MÌnQ>m§H$S>o nmhÿ`m. Zì`m H$mimV g§O` brbm ^Ýgmir ho Eo{Vhm{gH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mo OZH$ åhUyZ g_moa Ambo. ~mOramd-_ñVmZr Am{U nÙmdV `m§gma»`m Ë`m§À`m {MÌnQ>m§Zr Eo{Vhm{gH$ nQ>m§Mr Zdr na§nam gwê$ Ho$br Amho. {dfoe {dMmamV KoÊ`mMr ~m~ åhUOo, `m XmoÝhr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o Zm`H$mMo nmÌ aUdraqghZoM gmH$mabo Amho. Ë`mZo g_H$mbrZ A{^ZoË`m§Zm bdH$a bmoH${à` hmoÊ`mMr EH$ dmQ> XmI{dbr Amho, Agohr åhUVm `oB©b. Amnë`mbmhr AerM EImXr ^y{_H$m gmH$mam`Mr g§Yr {_imdr, Ago AZoH$ A{^ZoË`m§Zm dmQy> bmJbo Amho. Ë`m_wioM AO` XodJU MmUŠ` Am{U VmZmOrMo nmÌ gmH$maVmo Amho Va Aj`Hw$_maH$S>o n¥ÏdramO Mm¡hmZ Am{U Ho$gar `m§gmaIo {MÌnQ> MmbyZ Ambo AmhoV. AO©wZ H$nya nm{ZnV {MÌnQ>mV ^y{_H$m H$arV Amho Va H§$JZm aUm¡V _[UH${U©H$m gmH$maV Amho.
amÁ`emómVrb àH$m§S>n§{S>V Am{U g„mJma _mZë`m OmUmè`m MmUŠ`m~m~V doJio H$mhr gm§JÊ`mMr JaOM Zmhr. à{gÕ {X½Xe©H$ ZraO nm§S>o `m§Zm MmUŠ`mÀ`m B{VhmgmZo ^wai KmVbr Amho. AZoH$ g§emoYZm§ZVa Ë`m§Zr AmYw{ZH$ g§X^m©V Ë`m§Zr H$mhr ~Xb Ho$bo AmhoV. `mg§X^m©V H$moUVmhr dmX {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`VmM Zmhr; H$maU ZraO nm§S>o `m§Zr MmUŠ` Ho$di g§X^m©gmR>r KoVbobm {df` Amho. MmUŠ`mMr doe^yfm Ë`m§À`m {MÌnQ>mV AO` XodJUZo n[aYmZ Ho$br Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m àr-àm°S>ŠeZ H$m_m§Mm YS>mH$m gÜ`m doJmZo gwê$ Amho. `m dfm©À`m AIoarn`ªV {MÌnQ>mMo {MÌrH$aU gwê$ hmoÊ`mMr Amem Amho. nwT>rb dfm©À`m AIoan`ªV hm {MÌnQ> àX{e©V hmoB©b, Aer {MÝho AmhoV.
1897 _Yrb gmamJ«hr bT>mB© ho B{VhmgmVrb gwdU©nmZ Amho. `m bT>mB©V B§J«Om§À`m ~mOyZo bT>VmZm Ad¿`m 21 eyadram§Zr Xhm hOma A\$JmUr bT>dæ`m§Zm gimo H$s nimo H$ê$Z gmoS>bo hmoVo. hdmbXma Bea qgh ho `m bT>mB©Vrb à_wI `moÕm hmoV. `m {df`mda {X½Xe©H$ amOHw$_ma g§Vmofr `m§Mm {MÌnQ> AÜ`m©hÿZ A{YH$ V`ma Pmbm Amho. aUXrn hþS>m `m {MÌnQ>mV Zm`H$mMr ^y{_H$m gmH$maV Amho. AmVm `m gd© MM}À`m H|$ÐñWmZr {Z_m©Vo H$aU Omoha `m§Mm “Ho$gar’ hm {MÌnQ> Ambm Amho. `mMo EH$_od H$maU åhUOo, A{^ZoVm Aj`Hw$_ma `m {MÌnQ>mV gmamJ«hr bT>mB©Vrb hdmbXma Bea qgh `m§Mm namH«$_ XmI{dÊ`mg g‚m Pmbm Amho. gmVmam {OëømVrb dmB© `oWo `m {MÌnQ>mVrb `wÕÑí`m§Mo {MÌrH$aU H$mhr {Xdgm§nyduM nyU© H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Aj`Hw$_magmo~V Zm{`H$m åhUyZ n[a{UVr MmonS>m nS>Úmda {XgUma Amho, Va AZwamJqgh `m§Zr {MÌnQ>mMo {X½Xe©Z Ho$bo Amho.
VmZmOr – X AZg§J dm°[aAa `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m nmoñQ>a_wio A{^ZoVm AO` XodJU Joë`m dfu ~amM MM}V Ambm hmoVm. AmVm Amo_ amD$V `m ZdrZ {X½Xe©H$mÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr `m {MÌnQ>mZo AmH$ma KoÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br Amho. gd© H$m_o {Z`moOZmZwgma Pmë`mg hm {MÌnQ> nwT>rb dfu {MÌnQ>J¥hm§_Ü`o nmhm`bm {_iob. `m _{hÝ`mnmgyZ åhUOo gßQ>|~anmgyZ Zadra VmZmOr `m§À`m em¡`©JmWoda AmYm[aV Agboë`m `m {MÌnQ>mMo {MÌrH$aU gwê$ hmoV Amho. N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Mo bT>dæ`o goZmZr åhUyZ VmZmOr _bwga|Mm Agbobm bm¡{H$H$ nmhVm, `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m àXe©ZmZ§Va AO` XodJUbm a{gH$_ZmV Iyn _moR>o ñWmZ {_iob, `mV e§H$mM Zmhr. ^y{_Ho$~amo~aM `m g§nyU© àH$ënmgmR>r AO` XodJU H$m_ H$arV Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mV VmZmOr _mbwgao `m§À`m nËZrMr ^y{_H$m A{^ZoÌr H$mOmob gmH$mê$ eH$Vo, Aerhr MMm© Amho.
nm{ZnV_Ü`o 1761 _Ü`o _amR>m Am{U A\$JmU g¡Ý`m_Ü`o Pmboë`m {Vgè`m bT>mB©da AmYm[aV {MÌnQ> {X½Xe©H$ AmewVmof JmodmarH$a V`ma H$arV AmhoV. _amR>m goZmnVr gXm{edamd `m§Mr ^y{_H$m A{^ZoVm AO©wZ H$nya gmH$maV Amho, Va A\$JmUr g¡Ý`mMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmµaA`m Ah_Xemh Xþam©ZrMr ^y{_H$m g§O` XÎm gmH$maUma Amho. gXm{edamd `m§À`m Xþgè`m nËZr nmd©Vr~mB© `m§Mr ^y{_H$m H¥$Vr goZ gmH$maUma Amho. ghm {S>g|~a 2019 hr `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m àXe©ZmMr VmarI {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Aem àH$maÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§À`m {Z{_©VrV AmewVmof JmodmarH$a `m§Mm hmVI§S>m Agë`m_wio `m {MÌnQ>mH$Sy>Z a{gH$m§Zm _moR>çm Anojm AgUo AË`§V ñdm^m{dH$ Amho.
Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm§da AmYm[aV {MÌnQ>{Z{_©Vr Aem àH$mao AZoH$ Ñï>tZr \$m`ÚmMr R>aV AgVmZmM, Ago {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aVmZm AmË`§{VH$ gmdY{Jarhr ~miJmdr bmJVo. B{VhmgmMo {dH¥$VrH$aU, {dn`m©g hmoD$ Z`o qH$dm Hw$UmÀ`m ^mdZm XþImdy Z`oV, `mMo ^mZ amImdo bmJVo. Ë`m_wioM Ago {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mnydu g§emoYZmda A{YH$ ^a Úmdm bmJVmo. Eo{Vhm{gH$ àg§Jm§Mm AmYma KoD$Z ZraO nm§S>o, ^Ýgmir `m§gmaIo {X½Xe©H$ {MÌnQ>m§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$arV AgyZ, Ë`m_wio H$WoVrb n[adV©Zmdê$Z dmXm§Mr eŠ`Vm amhV Zmhr. EH§$XarV Zì`m Am{U AZmo»`m H$hmÊ`m§da AmYm[aV {MÌnQ>m§Mr g§{hVm V`ma H$aÊ`mH$S>o A{YH$ H$b {XgyZ `oVmo. dñVwV… Ago Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$hmÊ`m§da AmYm[aV {MÌnQ> `eñdr hmoVmZm {XgV Agbo, Var Vgo {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`m_mJo AmUIrhr EH$ H$maU Amho. Vo åhUOo, ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o Mm§Jë`m Am{U doJù`m H$Wm§Mm nS>bobm XþîH$mi. Ë`m_wioM AmYr ~m`mo{nH$ Am{U AmVm Eo{Vhm{gH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mr bmQ> `oVmZm {XgVo.
Eo{Vhm{gH$ nmíd©^y_rMo {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~OoQ>hr AWm©V _moR>o Agmdo bmJVo. g§O` brbm ^Ýgmir `m§Zr V`ma Ho$boë`m nÙmdVMo ~OoQ> Vã~b 190 H$moQ>tnojm A{YH$ hmoVo. AmOH$mb Oo gd© Eo{Vhm{gH$ {MÌnQ> V`ma hmoV AmhoV, Ë`m§Mohr ~OoQ> àË`oH$s e§^a H$moQ>tÀ`m AmgnmgM Amho. “_oJm ~OoQ>’ {MÌnQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mMm hmVI§S>m \$m°å`©wbm ~m°{bdyS>_Ü`o nwÝhm EH$Xm MmoImibm OmV Amho, ho `m KS>m_moS>tdê$Z {XgyZ `oVo. Bamog, nagoßQ>, [abm`Ýg Aem H$m°nm}aoQ> Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§gh Q>r-{garO, Zm{S>`mXdmbm, `eamO {\$ëåg, Pr ñQw>{S>Amo Aem _Zmoa§OZmÀ`m joÌmVrb ~S>çm H§$nÝ`m Ago àH$ën hmVr KoV AmhoV. {H$Vrhr Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mg H$moUVrhr AS>MU Zgboë`m Aem `m H§$nÝ`m AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr ZOa Ho$di Aem H$WmZH$m§Zm Ý`m` XoD$ eH$Umè`m gj_ {X½Xe©H$mMm emoY KoV AgVo. H$maU Jw§VdUyH$Xma Zoh_r Zâ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV gOJ AgUma, ho CKS> Amho.