बाजार सुधारातील शेतकरी

H|$ÐmVrb gaH$maZo AmUboë¶m ~mOma gwYmam§Mr EH§$XarV dmQ>Mmb Amnë¶m amOH$s¶ H$m¶©àUmbrbm gmOoerM Agbr Var Vo AmUʶmMr doi d Iè¶m AWm©Zo g‘Oë¶mMr bjUo ‘mÌ eoVH$ar dJiVm Hw$Umbm ’$maer H$ibr AmhoV Ago {XgV Zmhr. ¶m JXmamoimV Zoh‘rMo amOH$maU IƒyZ ^abo Agbo Var Vo AmUʶmMm ‘yi CÔoe ˶mV hadyZ OmVmo H$s H$m¶ Aer {^Vr {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho. ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo gmè¶m àH$aUmMm EH§$XarV Jmofdmam H$m¶ Amho ho g‘OyZ KoUo C{MV R>aob.
^maVmda Amboë¶m A^yVnyd© Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mV pñdH$mamì¶m bmJUmè¶m OmJ{VH$sH$aUmV ^maVr¶ eoV‘mb ~mOma d OmJ{VH$ ~mOma ¶mVrb VwbZmË‘H$ Aä¶mgmV ^maVr¶ eoV‘mb ~mOmamVrb ~§{XñVnUmMm IwbonUmH$S>o hmoUmè¶m dmQ>MmbrMm g§X^© 1995 À¶m OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnma H$amamV {XgyZ ¶oVmo. ¶m H$amamVrb ~§YZm‘wio eodQ>r ^maVr¶ eoV‘mb ~mOmamVrb gwYma àW‘ 2003 gmbr g§gXoZo nm[aV Ho$boë¶m ‘m°S>ob EŠQ> ‘ܶo AYmoaopIV Pmbo Á¶mV AmO nmarV H$aʶmV Amboë¶m gmè¶m gwYmam§Mm C„oI Amho. ‘m°S>ob EŠQ> Oar H|$ÐmMm Agbm Var A‘b~OmdUr amÁ¶m§Mr Agë¶mZo àñWm{nV ì¶dñWoÀ¶m hñVjonm‘wio gXaMo gwYma AmOda H$m¶m©pÝdV hmoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV.
eoV‘mbmbm amñV ^md {‘iʶmVrb AS>MUr ¶m eoV‘mb IaoXr {dH«$s {Z¶‘Z H$m¶Xm (~mOma g{‘Vr H$m¶Xm) d ˶mZwgma ñWm{nV g§ñWmË‘H$ ì¶dñWoV Agë¶mZo ˶mV {Z‘m©U Pmboë¶m emofUgwb^ EH$m{YH$mamgma»¶m {dH¥$Vt{damoYmV eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm§V Jobr H$mhr XeHo$ gwYmam§Mr ‘mJUr Ho$br OmV hmoVr. nU ˶m ‘mJʶm d nm[aV Pmbobo AܶmXoe ¶mVrb V’$mdV nm{hbr Va Zo‘Ho$ H$m¶ hdo hmoVo d H$m¶ {‘imbo ¶mMr VwbZm H$aVm ¶oB©b.
H$m¶ {‘imbo ?
1. ¶m gwYmam§Mm amoI ¶m H$m¶ÚmVrb ~Xbm§~amo~a ì¶dñWoVrb emofU d Aݶm¶H$maH$ ~mOma nÕVr, éT>r, na§nam ¶m§À¶m {damoYmV Agë¶mZo ~Xbm§Mr EH$ Vm{H©$H$ ‘m§S>Urhr ˶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo hmoV Ago. ho gmao gwYma dm ~Xb ho gܶmÀ¶m ~mOma g{‘Vr H$m¶ÚmVM ìhm¶bm hdoV Aer ‘mJUr AgVm§Zm gܶmÀ¶m ~mOma g{‘˶m§Mr ì¶dñWm VerM R>odV EH$ Zdr ì¶dñWm {Z‘m©U H$aʶmMm àñVmd ¶m AܶmXoemV {XgVmo. gܶmÀ¶m ¶m gmè¶m H$m¶ÚmZo ñWm{nV g§ñWmË‘H$ ~mOma ì¶dñWm eoVH$è¶m§gmR>rM {Z‘m©U Ho$ë¶m Agë¶mZo ˶m VemM R>odV, ˶mVyZ eoVH$è¶m§À¶m {d{hV d d¡Ym{ZH$ h¸$m§Zm doJio H$aUo C{MV R>aUma Zmhr. hr CUrd gܶm eoVH$è¶m§Zm CnbãY Zgboë¶m n¶m©¶r ì¶dñWoÀ¶m A^mdmda àH$fm©Zo OmUdy eHo$b.
2. ˶mnojm gܶmMr ~mOma ì¶dñWm Á¶m H$m¶ÚmZo {Z¶§{ÌV Ho$br OmVo ˶mVrb emofU d Aݶm¶mbm à{VamoY H$aUmao H$m¶ÚmVrb ~Xb d gwYma d ˶mZwgma am~dë¶m OmUmè¶m àemgH$s¶ nÜXVr ¶m§Mm {dMma Pmbm AgVm Va Hw$Umbm Z XþIdVm dm Hw$UmMo ñdmW© Z S>mdbVm gwYmam§Mm ‘yi CÔoe gmܶ H$aVm Ambm AgVm. Hw$R>ë¶mhr AW© dm ~mOma ì¶dñWoV hmoUmao ~Xb ho ˶m§Zm {‘iV AgUmè¶m AdH$memZwgma nam‘f© KoV hmoV AgVmV d Amnë¶mbm dmQ>Vo åhUyZ Vo ApñVËdmV ¶oVrb Ago hmoV Zmhr.
3. gܶmÀ¶m ~mOmamV {Z‘m©U Pmbobr Amdmao, B‘maVr d g§gmYZo hr gmd©O{ZH$ {ZYrVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmë¶mZo ˶mV godm XoUmao ì¶dñWmnZ, ì¶mnmar, Xbmb, AmS>Vo, h‘mb, ‘mnmar, ‘mWmS>r Aem H$mhr H$mimgmR>r Amboë¶m nadmZmYmaH$ ^mS>oH$ê$§H$S>o ˶mMo dmnah¸$ Z XoVm ˶mM ì¶dñWoMm ‘mbH$ Agboë¶m eoVH$è¶m§Zm ˶m§À¶m {hVmgmR>r ˶m§Mm A{daV bm^ {‘iUo JaOoMo Amho.
4. gܶm ApñVËdmV Agboë¶m ~mOmamVM ~Xb Ano{jV AgVm§Zm EH$ doJir ñdV§Ì ì¶dñWm {Z‘m©U H$aUo XþamnmñV dmQ>Vo.
5. ¶m ~mOmamVrb na§namJV bm^m϶mªMm AS>Wim H$gm Xÿa H$aUma ho ñnï> Zmhr. H$maU doJim Iwbm ~mOma ˶m§À¶m {damoYmV OmUmam Amho. gܶmMo ~mOma gwYma ho H$m¶ÚmVrb ~Xb d ˶mZwgma àemgH$s¶ gwYmaUm Ago Agbo Var ˶m§À¶m A‘b~OmdUrVrb AS>MUtÀ¶m AZw^dm§Mm {dMma Z H$aVm nwaoer MMm© Z H$aVm AmUbo Joë¶mZo gܶmMm JXmamoi {Z‘m©U Pmbm Amho. ¶m ì¶dñWoV ñdmañ¶ {Z‘m©U Pmboë¶m KQ>H$m§À¶m ApñVËdmMo, {deofV… CËnÞmer {ZJS>rV Agboë¶m àým§Mm doJim {dMma H$aV ˶mMm g§~§Y ¶m ~mOmamMm H$m¶Xm d H$m¶©nÜXVrer OmoS>Uo C{MV hmoUma Zmhr.
6. ¶m gmè¶m gwYmam§Mm amoI eoV‘mbmMm A{Zï> H$m¶Xm d ~mOma nÜXVrVyZ ‘wº$ H$aV ˶mVrb emofU d Aݶm¶ Xÿa H$aʶmMm Agmdm, hm ‘w»¶ CÔoe S>mdbbm Joë¶mZo H$mhr VaVwXr g¡ÜXm§{VH$[a˶m ~amo~a Agë¶m Var à˶jmV d dmñVdmV eoVH$è¶m§À¶m ~mOma ñdmV§Í¶mbm AS>MUrÀ¶m R>é eH$VmV.
H$m¶ Agm¶bm hdo ?
7. ¶mM ì¶dñWoV Hw$Umdahr Aݶm¶ Z H$aVm EH$ doJim {d^mJ Á¶mV ‘wº$ ~mOma eŠ¶ hmoD$ eHo$b Ago eoVH$è¶m§gmR>r AgUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. ˶m{edm¶ ¶m Amdmamì¶{V[aº$ eoV‘mb {dH«$s dm IaoXr H$aʶmMo ñdmV§Í¶ gdmªZm Agmdo.
8. n[aUm‘r ¶mV {Z‘m©U hmoUmam ‘wº$ ~mOma ˶mMm H$m¶Xm d H$m¶©nÜXVr hr gaH$ma d ghH$mamgma»¶m joÌmda Z gmoS>Vm gܶmÀ¶m ~±qH$J ì¶dñWogmaIr, ~mOmamMr VËdo, {Z¶‘ d H$m¶©nÜXVr ¶m§À¶mer OmoS>V EH$ H$m¶‘ d pñWa ì¶dñWm {Z‘m©U H$aʶmMo ܶo¶ Agmdo.
9. H$ama eoVr ì¶mdhm[aH$ d ݶmæ¶ R>aʶmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo gm§Jmonm§J {dMma H$aUmar ݶm¶ nÜXVr d ݶm¶mb¶o, ˶mÀ¶m A‘b~OmdUrMr H$miOr KoUmar H$m¶Xm d gwì¶dñWoMr n[apñWVr, Omoda {Z‘m©U hmoV Zmhr Vmoda Vr bm^Xm¶H$ R>aUma Zmhr. eoVH$ar d IaoXrXma ¶m§Zm {‘iUmè¶m {XbmemV V’$mdV Agy Z¶o.
10. eoV‘mbmbm amñV ^md {‘iʶmV Ho$di ~mOma ì¶dñWoMm {dMma H$éZ MmbUma Zmhr Va gmR>dU, àH«$s¶m, dmhVyH$, {dVaU, nVnwadR>m, ^m§S>db, V§ÌkmZ ¶m gmè¶m joÌmV VodT>oM à¶ËZ hmoUo ‘hËdmMo Amho.
11. eoV‘mb ~mOmamVrb emgZ dm VËg‘ KQ>H$m§Mm hñVjon {deofV… {Z¶m©Vrgma»¶m g§doXZerb joÌmV hmoD$ Z¶o ¶mMr H$miOr KoUo ‘hËdmMo Amho.
12. eoVH$è¶m§Mr hbmIr hr CËnmXZ ñdmV§Í¶, ~mOma ñdmV§Í¶ d V§ÌkmZ ñdmV§Í¶ ¶m {ÌgyÌrer OmoS>br Joë¶mZo ¶m {VÝhr joÌm§Mm EH$mpË‘V[a˶m {dMma ìhmdm.
Zoh‘r J‘VrZo åhQ>bo OmVo H$s ~mOma g{‘VrV gmè¶m§Mr nmoQ>o ^aë¶mZ§Va Oo H$mhr Caob Vo eoVH$è¶m§Mo !!, VmoM ‘wÔm nwT>o ZoV gXaMo ~mOma gwYma am~dʶmV gmè¶m g§~§{YV KQ>H$m§Mo g‘mYmZ Pmë¶mda Oo H$mhr Caob Vo eoVH$è¶m§Mo Ago åhQ>bo Va dmdJo R>aUma Zmhr