बगदादीचा खातमा

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Cd©[aV Am¶grg g‘W©H$ g¡{ZH$m§Mr ‘m{hVr {‘idʶmgmR>r A‘o[aH$Z H$‘m§S>m|Zr OmVmOmVm hmVr bmJob Vmo g§JUH$, ^«‘UÜdZr, H$mJXnÌo Amnë¶m ~amo~a Zobr. ~JXmXrÀ¶m Kamda nmoMë¶mnmgyZ XmoZ Vmgm§À¶m AmVM A‘o[aH$Z S>oëQ>m ’$mog© Amnë¶m ho{bH$m°ßQ>g©Zr Amboë¶m ‘mJ} gr[a¶m~mhoa nS>bm. OmVm OmVm, ~JXmXrÀ¶m bnʶmÀ¶m {R>H$mUmM§ ^yVbmdarb Zm‘mo{ZemU {‘Q>dʶmgmR>r Am{U ñdV…À¶m IwUm nwgyZ Q>mH$ʶmgmR>r H$‘m§S>m|Zr A‘o[aH$Z S´>moÝgÛmao ~JXmXrÀ¶m bnʶmÀ¶m {R>H$mUmda {‘gmB©b h„o Ho$co. Á¶mdoir EH$hr H$‘m§S>mo Z J‘mdVm,gd© Q>r‘ gwIê$n naV Amë¶mMr ImÌr Pmbr ˶mdoir amï´>nVr Q´>ånZr ì~JXmXrÀ¶m ImVå¶mMr ‘m{hVr g§nyU© OJmbm {Xbr.
BH$S>o A‘o[aH$Z H$‘m§S>m|Zr ‘bã¶mZ§ ^abob§ Vo ~moiH$m§S§> ImoXU§ gwé Ho$b§. ~moiH$m§S>mÀ¶m eodQ>mbm ˶m§Zm ~JXmXrMo {N>Þ{d{N>Þ Adeof {‘imbo. nU H$‘m§S>m|~amo~a Agboë¶m V§ÌkmZnmer S>rEZE Q>opñQ>§J {H$Q> Agë¶m‘wio ˶m§Zr ˶m Adeofm§Mr S>rEZE Q>oñQ> H$ê$Z Ho$di n§Yam {‘{ZQ>m§_Ü`o ” h§S´o>S> ng]Q> H$m°pÝ’$S>ÝQ>,O°H$nm°Q> Amoìha’ hm {dO¶ g§Xoe ìhmB©Q> hmD$gbm {Xbm. 2011 _Ü`o Amogm‘m {~Z bmXoZbm {Xbob§ O°H$nm°Q> ho N>Ù Zmd (H$moS> Zo‘) ¶mdoir ~JXmXrbm XoʶmV Amb§ hmoV§. grb Q>r‘ 36À¶m gÝ‘mZ {MÝhmVrb {Ìeyimdê$Z {~Z bmXoZÀ¶m H$madmB©bm “Am°naoeZ ZonÀ¶yZ pñn¶a’ Zmd XoʶmV Amb§ hmoV§.
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Amnë¶m H$‘m§S>g©er g§dmX gmYVm§Zm Vmo Zoh‘r EH$ ‘wIdQ>m YmaU H$aV Agë¶m‘wio ~JXmXrbm BZpìh{O~b eoI ho Zmd ~hmb H$aʶmV Amb§ hmoV§. B~«m{h‘ AìdmX B~«m{h‘ Ab ~Ðr ho ˶mM§ ‘yi Zmd hmoV§. Vo gd© àm°’o$Q> ‘h§‘XMo d§eO AmhoV Aer lÕm ˶mÀ¶m H${~ë¶mV Amho. 1971_Ü`o EH$m ‘ܶ‘dJu¶ Kar BamH$‘Yrb g‘am ehamV OÝ‘mbm Amboë¶m ~JXmXrbm ‘r EH$ {Xdg I{b’$m ~ZUma ¶mMr nyU© ImÌr hmoVr. 2003 _Ü`o BamH$da AmH«$‘UH$˶m© A‘o[aHo${déÕÀ¶m g§Kfm©V Vmo gh^mJr Pmbm. 2004 _Ü`o ˶mbm AQ>H$ H$aʶmV Abr Am{U ˶mbm A~y Kar~ Am{U ~¸$m ¶oWrb H$mamdmgmV R>odʶmV Amb§. VoWo Vmo H$Å>a {OhmÚm§À¶m g§nH$m©V Ambm Am{U 2006 _Ü`o H¡$XoVyZ gwQ>ë¶mda Vmo Ab H$m¶Xm (BamH$) _Ü`o XmIb Pmbm. 2010 ‘ܶo ~JXmXrÀ¶m A{Yn˶m Imbr ¶m g§KQ>ZoZ§ Am¶grg ho Zmd YmaU Ho$b§ Am{U 2014 ‘ܶo 80 bmI bmoH$m§À¶m I{b’$VrMm Vmo I{b’$m ~Zbm. ˶mdoir Am¶grg_Ü`o A§XmOo 40-60,000 g¡{ZH$ hmoVo. ~JXmXrÀ¶m ZoV¥ËdmV Am¶grgZ§ BamH$ d gr[a¶mVrb p¼üZ, ¶hþXrO Am{U {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZm§da AÝd{ZV d A‘mZwf, {ZK¥©U A˶mMma Ho$bo. Am¶{ggÀ¶m H«$m¡¶© pìhS>rAm|Zr OJmbm hmXadyZ Q>mH$b§. åhUyZM S>moZmëS> Q´>ånZr “hr S>mB©S> bmB©H$ E S>m°J’ Aem eãXm§_Ü`o AmZ§X Xe©dbm.
bmXoZ Am{U ~JXmXrÀ¶m Am°naoeÝg_Ü`o IynM g‘mZVm Amho. nU ¶m‘wio {OhmXr XheVdmX g§nwï>mV Ambobm Zmhr. Ab H$m¶XmMo hOmamo g¡{ZH$ Am{U eoH$S>mo ñbrna goëg X{jU E{e¶m, Am{’«$H$m Am{U nm{ü‘m˶ Xoem§_Ü`o ^y{‘JV [a˶m dmdaV AmhoV. Bñbm{‘H$ ñQ>oQ> 18 Xoem§_Ü`o H$m¶©aV Amho. XmoKm§Zr {‘iyZ 2019 _Ü`o OJ^amV 1800hÿZ A{YH$ {OhmXr h„o Ho$bo AmhoV.
Am¶grgMo g¡{ZH$ ‘w»¶V… BamH$ d gr[a¶mVbo Agbo Var ‘ܶnyd© Xoe, CÎma Am{’«$H$m, ¶wao{e¶Z amï´>o, a{e¶m, MrZ, ¶wamon Am{U A‘o[aHo$Vrb Bñbm‘r ‘ybVËddmXmH$S>o AmH¥$ï> Pmbobo AZoH$ {dXoer {OhmXr XoIrb Am¶grg_Ü`o H$m¶©aV hmoVo. Am¶grgÀ¶m A‘mZwf H«$m¡¶m©bm A~y ~H«$ Ab ~JXmXr O~m~Xma hmoVm. qH$~hþZm qhgH$ H«$m¡¶m©À¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ OmJ{VH$ à{gÕr {‘idʶmgmR>r ˶m§ZrM Am¶grgbm àd¥Îm Ho$b§ Ag§ åhQ>ë¶mg Vo dmdJ hmoUma Zmhr. ~hþg§»¶oV gwimda MT>dUo, qbJ~Õ Jwbm‘r Am{U e[aamMo VwH$S>o H$aU§, XJS>m§Zr R>oMyZ ‘maU§, Jim H$mnU§ d {Od§V OmiU§ ¶m A‘mZwf àH$mam§Zr ~JXmXrZr OJ^amVrb gm‘mݶ OZVobm hmXadyZ Q>mH$b§ Am{U ˶mM ~amo~a Ag§»¶ qhgH$ ñd¶§godH$ g¡{ZH$m§Zm Amnë¶mH$S>o AmH¥$ï> Ho$b§ hmoV§. 2014_Ü`o A‘o[aHo$Zo ˶mÀ¶mda 10 Xebj S>m°bg©M§ ~jrg R>odb§ Am{U 2017 _Ü`o Vo dmT>dyZ 25 Xebj S>m°bg© Ho$b§.
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A~y ~H«$ Ab ~JXmXrÀ¶m ‘¥Ë¶yZ§Va gÔm‘ hþgoZÀ¶m goZoVrb AãXþ„m H$mX}e C’©$ hmOr AãXþ„m Ab H$m’$atZr Am¶grgMr Ywam hmVr KoVbr nU Vmo Am{U ~JXmXrMm COdm hmV d ‘w»¶ àdº$m Agbobm A~y hgZ Ab ‘wOmhra XoIrb Omamãë¶ygÀ¶m hdmB© hëë¶mV _maco Joco. A‘o[aHo$À¶m ¶m H$madmB©‘wio gܶmVar Am¶grgM§ H§$~aS>§ ‘moS>b§ Amho ¶mV e§H$mM Zmhr.