amOH$maUmÀ`m joÌmV A{^Z` H$amdmM cmJVmo, Ag§ CnhmgmZ§ åhQ>c§ OmV Agc§ Am{U H$mhr doim Vo àË`jmVhr {XgV Agc§ Var amOH$maU Am{U {gZo_m hr XmoÝhr jo̧ nyU©V… {^Þ AmhoV. amOH$maUmVc§ Hw$Ur Am_XmaH$s-ImgXmaH$s gmoSy>Z ZmQ>ç AWdm {gZo-_m{cH$m§À`m joÌmV Amë`mM§ Eo{H$dmV Zgc§ Var {gZojoÌmV X~X~m {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m A{^ZoË`m§Zr amOH$maUmV `oD$Z ~ñVmZ ~gdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm Amho. H$mhtMm à`ËZ `eñdr Pmcm Va H$mhtMm \$gcm ! nU Varhr hr na§nam _mÌ I§{S>V Pmcr Zmhr.
`§Xm ^mOnZo bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r “am_m`U’ `m JmOcoë`m _m{cHo$Vrb am_mMr ^y{_H$m gmH$maUmao AéU Jmo{db `m§Zm CÎma àXoemVrb _oaR> bmoH$g^m _VXmag§KmVyZ C_oXdmar {Xbr Amho. H$mhr dfmªnydu A{^ZoVo AéU Jmo{db `m§Zr Abmhm~mX_YyZ H$m±J«ogH$Sy>Z {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dmdr Aer H$m±J«ogMr BÀN>m hmoVr. _mÌ Ë`mdoir A{^ZoË`mZo amOH$maUmV `oÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm hmoVm. `mMm Iwbmgm IwÔ AéU Jmo{db `m§Zr EH$m _wbmIVrV Ho$bm Amho. _mOr n§VàYmZ amOrd Jm§Yr `m§Zmhr AmnU Abmhm~mX_YyZ {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dmdr, Ago dmQ>V hmoVo. nU Voìhm _r `mgmR>r V`ma ZìhVmo. _mÌ, AmVm _r {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m [a¨JUmV CVaÊ`mgmR>r nyU©nUo g‚m Pmbmo Amho, Ago Jmo{dc `m§Zr åhQ>co Amho. AWm©V amOH$maUmV àdoe H$aUmao Vo n{hco A{^ZoVo ZmhrV.
* amO~ã~a … _w§~B©V ~mam én`mV EH$m ì`º$sbm OodU CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mÀ`m ~mVm _méZ Xoe^amV MM}V `oÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUmao amO~ã~a AmJè`mnmgyZ \$Vohnya grH$ar Vo 2014 _Ü`o Jm{O`m~mX OmJoda nmohmoMbo. Joë`m n§Yam dfmªÀ`m amOH$s` àdmgmV Ë`m§Mr amOH$s` {Zð>m ~XbV am{hbr Amho. XmoZ doim g_mOdmXr njmÀ`m {VH$sQ>mda AmJè`mVyZ g§gXoda {ZdS>yZ Joboë`m amO ~ã~a `m§Zm H$m±J«ogÀ`m {V{H$Q>mda 2009 _Ü`o \$Vohnya grH$ar _YyZ {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dUo _hmJmV nS>bo. nU {\$amoOm~mXÀ`m OmJoda \o$a{ZdS>UyH$ Pmbr Am{U amO ~ã~a `m§Zr A{Iboe `mXd `m§Mr nËZr qS>nb `mXd `mMm nam^d H$aV bmoH$g^oV àdoe Ho$cm. nU 2014 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zm Jm{O`m~mX_Ü`o nam^d nËH$amdm bmJbm. AmVm nwÝhm \$Vohnya grH$ar_YyZ Vo {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dV AmhoV.
* eÌw¿Z {gÝhm … amO~ã~aà_mUo em°Q>JZ ZmdmZo à{gÕ Agboë`m eÌw¿Z {gÝhm `m§Mmhr amOH$s` àdmg _moR>m a§OH$ am{hbm Amho. Vo XmoZ doim amÁ`g^oMo gXñ` hmoVo. 1999 _Ü`o Ooìhm ^mOnÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr EZS>rEMo gaH$ma ~Zbo Voìhm eÌw¿Z {gÝhm Amamo½` Am{U Hw$Qw>§~ H$ë`mU _§Ìr hmoVo. nU _moXr gaH$ma gÎmoV Amë`mZ§Va eÌw¿Z {gÝhm `m§Mo {~Zgco. Za|Ð _moXr `m§Zm n§VàYmZ nXmMm C_oXdma Omhra H$aÊ`mg {damoY Agboë`m {damoYH$m§_Ü`o eÌw¿Z {gÝhm gdm©V AJ«Ur hmoVo. Ago AgyZhr 2014 _Ü`o nwÝhm {~hmaÀ`m nQ>Zm gm{h~_YyZ Ë`m§Zm bmoH$g^oMo {VH$sQ> {Xbo hmoVo. 1984 nmgyZ åhUOo ^mOn ~më`mdñWoV Agë`mnmgyZ g{H«$` Agbobo eÌw¿Z {gÝhm O`àH$me Zmam`U `m§À`m MidirVhr gh^mJr hmoVo. eoH$S>mo {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o A{^Z` H$ê$Z Am{U bmoH${à` hmoD$Zhr Ë`m§Zm g_mOH$m`m©Mr àM§S> AmdS> hmoVr. 2009 d 2014 Ago XmoZXm Vo nmQ>Umgm{h~_YyZ bmoH$g^oV Jobo. nU Á`oð> AgyZhr _§{Ì_§S>imV ñWmZ Z {_imë`mZo ñdm{^_mZr “eÌw¿Z’ `m§Zr ^mOnm{déÕ X§S> WmonQ>bo.
* {dZmoX IÞm … IbZm`H$mnmgyZ Zm`H$ Pmboë`m eÌw¿Z {gÝhm `m§À`mà_mUoM {dZmoX IÞm `m§Zrhr Amnë`m amOH$s` H$ma{H$XuMr gwédmV ^mOn_YyZM Ho$br hmoVr. Vo 1997 _Ü`o ^mOn_Ü`o Jobo Am{U VrZ doim n§Om~_Yrb Jwê$Xmgnya_YyZ bmoH$g^oV ImgXma åhUyZ {ZdSy>Z Jobo. EZS>rE gaH$ma_Ü`o n`©Q>Z Am{U naamï´> _§Ìmb`mV amÁ`_§Í`m§Mr O~m~Xmar {dZmoX IÞm§Zr gm§^micr hmoVr. 2009 _Ü`o _mÌ Ë`m§Zm hma nËH$amdr bmJbr Voìhm {dZmoX IÞmÀ`m amOH$s` H$ma{H$XuÀ`m ^{dî`m{df`r àíZ {Z_m©U Pmbo. {dZmoX IÞm§Zr H$moUË`mhr _moR>çm Anojm Z R>odVm, H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` dmXmV Z AS>H$Vm ñdV…bm gwa{jV R>odbo hmoVo. amOH$maUmV \$magm H$mhr ñdmW© Z R>odVm Ë`m§Zr {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`oM Amnbo ^{dî` emoYbo. ^mOnZo 2014 _Ü`o Jwê$Xmgnya_YyZ nwÝhm EH$Xm {dZmoX IÞm§da ~mOr bmdm`Mr R>adbr. Ë`mV `ehr {_imbo.
* AmnU B{VhmgmV S>moH$mdyZ nm{hco Va 1967 _Ü`o {MÌnQ> joÌmVrb EH$M gXñ` bmoH$g^oV nmohmoMbm hmoVm. 1971 Vo 1977 `m H$mbmdYrV {MÌnQ> joÌmMo à{V{Z{YËd eyÝ` hmoVo. 1980 _Ü`o A{^ZoÌr d¡O`§Vr_mbmZo hm XþîH$mi g§ndbm. {VZo {X„r Am{U Vm{_iZmSy>_YyZ XmoZ doim {ZdS>UyH$ qOH$br hmoVr. `mMm ì`mnH$ {dñVma Pmbm Vmo 1984 _Ü`o. Ë`mdoir gw{Zb XÎm Am{U A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ ho Ë`mH$mimVrc AmKmS>rMoo ZoVo hmoVo. Ë`mdfu {MÌnQ> joÌmVrc nmM H$bmH$ma bmoH$g^oV nmohmoMbo nU Ë`mn¡H$s Ho$di gwZrb XÎm `m§ZrM amOH$maUmH$S>o Jm§^r`m©Zo nm{hbo. Jm§Yr n[admamer {ZJS>rV Agboë`m A{_Vm^Zoo 1984 _Ü`o Abmhm~mX_YyZ {ZdS>UyH$ qOH$br Voìhm ho_dVr Z§XZ ~hþJwUmgma»`m {X½JOm§Mm nam^d Ho$bm hmoVm. AWm©V A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§Mr _hÎdmH$m§jm H$_r Am{U H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ {_Ì amOrd Jm§YtMr _XV H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>mM A{YH$ hmoVr. Voìhm A{_Vm^ ~ƒZÀ`m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m H$ma{H$Xm©bm _aJi Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Ë`mcm amOH$maUmV ì`ñV hmoÊ`mg \$magm Ìmg ¿`mdm cmJcm Zmhr. nU ~mo\$mog© àH$aUmV A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§À`mda qeVmoS>o CS>mco Am{U `mZ§Va amOH$maUmV Ë`mbm \$magm ag dmQ>bm Zmhr. H$mhr H$mimZ§Va A{_Vm^Mm Jm§Yr Hw$Qw>§{~`m§~amo~a Xþamdmhr dmTV Jobm. Ë`mZ§Va A_aqgh `m§À`m_wio A{_Vm^Mr _wbm`_qgh `mXd `m§À`mer gbJr dmT>br. g_mOdmXr njmgmR>r Ë`mZo {ZdS>UyH$ àMmahr Ho$bm nU ñdV… _¡XmZmV CVabm Zmhr. Ë`mEodOr O`m ^mXþar `m g_mOdmXr njmÀ`m C_oXdma åhUyZ amÁ`g^oV Joë`m. AWm©V Ë`mdoir O`m ^mXþar§Mo A{^Z`mer AgUmao ZmVo Xþamdbo hmoVo. AJXr Img AmJ«h PmcmM Va Ë`m {MÌnQ>m§_Ü`o ^y{_H$m H$aV AgV.
* gw{Zc XÎm … ~m°crdyS>_YyZ “nm°crdyS>’_Ü`o Amcoë`m {MÌnQ> H$bmH$mam§n¡H$s amOH$maUmV gdm©{YH$ H$mi H$mT>cm Vmo gwZrb XÎm `m§Zr. _w§~B© Vo A_¥VgaÀ`m gwdU© _§{Xamn`ªV nX`mÌm H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr amOH$maUmMr gwê$dmV Ho$br. _w§~B© CÎma npíM_ `m _VXmag§KmVyZ Vo H$YrM nam^yV Pmbo ZmhrV. 1984 Vo 2004 n`ªV Vo nmM doim g§gXoV {ZdSy>Z Jobo. Ë`m§Zm amOH$maUmV amhÿZhr H$moUVmhr ñdmW© ZìhVm qH$dm nXmMr bmbgm ZìhVr. EImÚm bmoH$à{V{ZYrZo Amnë`m joÌmVrb bmoH$m§À`m AmemAmH$m§jm~m~V, g_ñ`m§~m~V, Anojm§~m~V {H$Vr g§doXZerb Agbo nm{hOo `mMo CÎm_ CXmhaU åhUyZ gwZrb XÎm `m§À`mH$S>o nmhVm `oB©b. n{hë`m§Xm bmoH$g^oda {ZdS>yZ Jobo VoìhmnmgyZM Ë`m§Zr A{^Z`mer ZmVo g§nbo hmoVo. {Z_m©Vm Am{U {X½Xe©H$ åhUyZhr Vo Iyn gH«$s` amhÿ eH$bo ZmhrV. Varhr amOH$maUmV Ë`m§Zm EH$ _mZ_amV~ hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm _§ÌrnX H$YrM ZH$mo hmoVo. amÁ`mÀ`m amOH$maUmV Ë`m§Zr H$YrM _moS>Vm KmVbm Zmhr. eodQ>À`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm H«$sS>m Am{U `wdm `m ImË`mMo H|$Ðr` _§Ìr ~ZdÊ`mV Amco hmoVo. hr O~m~Xmarhr Ë`m§Zr {Zð>oZo {Z^mdbr.
* amOoe IÞm … gwnañQ>ma ho {~êX Á`mZo {_adbo Ë`m amOoe IÞmZohr {MÌnQ>mVrb Amnbo ñWmZ S>i_irV Pmë`mZ§Va amOH$maUmMr dmQ> nH$S>br. Ë`mZo Zdr {X„rVyZ bmoH$g^oMr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dbr. 1991 _Ü`o ^mOnMo {X½JO ZoVo bmbH¥$îU AS>dmUr `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ho$di 1589 _Vm§Zr Ë`mMm nam^d Pmbm hmoVm. nU 1992 _Ü`o nmoQ>{ZdS>UwH$sV amOoe IÞmZo eÌw¿Z {gÝhmcm nam^yV H$éZ g§gX JmR>cr. 1996 _Ü`o amOoe IÞmMm nam^d Pmbm. amOH$s` H$ma{H$XuV Vmo gwnañQ>ma åhUyZ {_ady eH$bm Zmhr. – àgmX nmQ>rc
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