आधुनिक चाण्याक्याची मुत्सद्देगिरी

^maVr` OZg§KmÀ`m H$mimV AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r Am{U bmbH¥$îU AS>dmZr `m ZoË`m§Mr OmoS>r Iyn bmoH${à` hmoVr. na§Vw AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r `m§Zr amOH$maUmVyZ g§Ý`mg KoVë`mZ§Va bmbH¥$îU AS>dmZr `m§Zm njmÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mª_Ü`o Am{U OZVo_Ü`o Omo {dídmg {Z_m©U H$aVm Ambm Zmhr, Vmo Za|Ð _moXr Am{U A{_V ehm `m§À`m OmoS>rZo {Z_m©U H$ê$Z XmI{dbm. Za|Ð _moXr `m§Zm Xþgè`m§Xm n§VàYmZ ~Z{dÊ`mV njmÜ`j A{_V ehm `m§À`m _wËgÔrnUmMm _moR>m dmQ>m Amho. AmYw{ZH$ amOH$maUmVrb MmUŠ` åhUyZ Vo AmoiIbo OmD$ bmJbo AmhoV.
bmoH$g^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV ^mOnbm A^yVnyd© `e {_idyZ XoÊ`mV qghmMm dmQ>m CMbUmao njmÜ`j A{_V ehm ho ^mOnMo AmOdaMo gdmªV à^mdr AÜ`j R>abo AmhoV. `m `em_wio Ë`m§Zr nj Am{U gaH$mada Amnbr nH$S> AmUIr _O~yV Ho$br Amho. na§namJV amOH$maU H$aUmè`m§Mr Pmon nwaVr CS>mbr Amho. hmVmVyZ {ZgQ>y bmJbobm S>mdhr qOH$Ê`mMr C_oX R>odUmao njmÜ`j Agm Ë`m§Mm bm¡{H$H$ Pmbm Amho Am{U ~hþYm Ë`m_wioM AmYw{ZH$ amOH$maUmVrb MmUŠ` åhUyZ Vo AmoiIbo OmD$ bmJbo AmhoV. Za|Ð _moXr Am{U A{_V ehm ho g_rH$aU AeŠ` Jmoï> eŠ` H$ê$Z XmI{dUmao åhUyZ CX`mbm Ambo Amho. ^maVr` OZg§KmÀ`m H$mimV AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r Am{U bmbH¥$îUAS>dmZr `m ZoË`m§Mr OmoS>r Iyn bmoH${à` hmoVr. na§Vw AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r `m§Zr amOH$maUmVyZ g§Ý`mg KoVë`mZ§Va bmbH¥$îU AS>dmZr `m§Zm njmÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mª_Ü`o Am{U OZVo_Ü`o Omo {dídmg {Z_m©U H$aVm Ambm Zmhr, Vmo Za|Ð _moXr Am{U A{_V ehm `m§À`m OmoS>rZo {Z_m©U H$ê$Z XmI{dbm. Za|Ð _moXr `m§Zm Xþgè`m§Xm n§VàYmZ ~Z{dÊ`mV njmÜ`j A{_V ehm `m§À`m _wËgÔrnUmMm _moR>m dmQ>m Amho.
A{_V ehm `m§Mm OÝ_ 22 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1964 amoOr _w§~B©V Pmbm. Mm¡Xm dfmªMo AgVmZm Vo amï´>r` ñd`§godH$ g§KmV gm_rb Pmbo. 1982 _Ü`o A{Ib ^maVr` {dÚmWu n[afXoÀ`m (A^m{dn) Ah_Xm~mX emIoMo Vo g{Md Pmbo. 1997 _Ü`o ^maVr` OZVm `wdm _moMm© `m njmÀ`m `wdm emIoMo Vo amï´>r` H$mofmÜ`j ~Zbo. g§KmÀ`m emIoV Vo bhmZnUmnmgyZM OmV hmoVo Am{U amOH$maUmV `oÊ`mnydu eoAa ~«moH$a åhUyZ Vo AmoiIbo OmV. Ë`m§À`m {ZH$Q>dVu`m§À`m gm§JÊ`mZwgma, Yrê$^mB© A§~mZr `m§À`mgma»`m CÚmoOH$m§H$Sy>Z àoaUm KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr ßbmpñQ>H$Mm ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$bm hmoVm; na§Vw gaH$mar _XVr{edm` H$moUVmhr _moR>m CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aUo eŠ` Zmhr, Ago Ë`m§Zm bdH$aM OmUdbo. EH$m d[að> g§K àMmaH$mZo A{_V ehm `m§Zm 26 ì`m dfu Za|Ð _moXr `m§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr. _moXr Ë`mdoir ^mOn_Ü`o Amnbr AmoiI {Z_m©U H$ê$ bmJbo hmoVo Am{U Amnbr Q>r_ V`ma H$arV hmoVo. A{_V ehm `m§Mm AmË_{dídmg nmhÿZ _moXr à^m{dV Pmbo. bmbH¥$îU AS>dmZr `m§À`m {ZdS>UyH$ àMmamMr Ywam gm§^miÊ`mMr BÀN>m ehm `m§Zr _moXr `m§À`mOdi ì`º$ Ho$br. AS>dmZr `m§À`m Ë`m {ZdS>UwH$sXaå`mZ ehm `m§Zr njmV ñdV…Mr Mm§Jbr AmoiI {Z_m©U Ho$br. JwOamV_Yrb amOH$maU OdiyZ nmhUmè`m§Zm _moXr Am{U ehm `m§À`mVrb g§~§Y nmhÿZ 80 Am{U 90 À`m XeH$mVrb AS>dmZr-dmOno`r g§~§Ym§Mr AmR>dU hmoVo.
2001 _Ü`o Ho$ew^mB© nQ>ob `m§À`mZ§Va _moXr JwOamVMo _w»`_§Ìr ~Zbo, Ë`mnyduM _moXtZr ehm `m§Zm EH$ _moR>o ZoVo åhUyZ àñWm{nV Ho$bo hmoVo. 1995 _Ü`o ehm `m§Zm JwOamV ñQ>oQ> \$m`ZmpÝe`b H$m°nm}aoeZMo AÜ`jnX XoÊ`mV Ambo. JwOamV_Ü`o ehm hoM _moXtMo S>moio Am{U H$mZ ~Zbo. H$m±J«ogÀ`m Vmã`mV Agboë`m AZoH$ ghH$mar ~±H$m Am{U g§ñWm§da ehm `m§Zr ^mOnMo dM©ñd {Z_m©U Hoo$bo. 2002 _Ü`o _moXtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr ^mOnMo gaH$ma amÁ`mV Xþgè`m§Xm gÎmoV Amë`mZ§Va ehm `m§Zm Ë`m§Mr j_Vm nmhÿZ _§{ÌnX XoÊ`mV Ambo Am{U Vo gdmªV H$_r d`mMo J¥h amÁ`_§Ìr ~Zbo. Ag§»` g§gXr` g{_Ë`m§Mo gXñ`nX Ë`m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambo. 2002 _Ü`oM njmZo A{_V ehm `m§Zm gaIoO _VXmag§KmVyZ {dYmZg^oMo {VH$sQ> {Xbo Am{U ehm {dH«$_r _Vm{YŠ`mZo {ZdSy>Z Ambo. JwOamV_Yrb ghH$mar g§ñWm§nmgyZ ImgJr Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$_m§_Yrb H$_©Mmar g§KQ>Zm§n`ªV gd©Ì ^mOnMm P|S>m \$S>H$mdÊ`mgmR>r A{_V ehm `m§Zr _moR>o H$ï> KoVbo. Aem àH$mao ehm ho _moXtMo H$dM ~Zbo. gyú_ ì`dñWmnZ Am{U ~yW ì`dñWmnZmMm ehm `m§À`mBVH$m AZw^d OdiOdi Hw$UmbmM Zmhr. `m {ZdS>UwH$sVhr ehm `m§Zr n§VàYmZm§nojm OmñV åhUOo 161 g^m KoVë`m Am{U ^mOnbm 300 nojm OmñV OmJm ñdV…À`m ~imda qOH$Vm Amë`m.
A{_V ehm Am{U Za|Ð _moXr `m§À`m OrdZmV AZoH$ gmYå`©ñWio AmhoV. XmoKm§Zrhr bhmZnUmnmgyZ g§K emIoV OmÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br Am{U XmoKm§Zrhr VéU AgVmZm d[að> ZoË`m§Zm Amnbm Omoe, AZw^d Am{U H$m`©Hw$ebVoZo à^m{dV Ho$bo. AWm©V, Ooìhm ehm `m§Zm JwOamV_YyZ ~mhoa Omdo bmJbo, Voìhm ehm Am{U _moXr `m§À`m OrdZmV EH$ doJioM diU Ambo. gmoham~wÔrZ eoI ~ZmdQ> MH$_H$ àH$aUmV A{_V ehm `m§Mo Zmd Ambo. JwOamV_YyZ ~mhoa OmÊ`mMo AmXoe {Xë`mZ§Va A{_V ehm `m§Zr {X„r `oWrb JwOamV ^dZ_Ü`o _w¸$m_ hbdbm. VoWrb dmñVì`mXaå`mZ njmÀ`m d[að> ZoË`m§er Ë`m§Mm g§nH©$ dmT>bm. _moXtZm {X„rV AmUÊ`mMm añVm emoYÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr VoìhmnmgyZM gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr.
2014 _Ü`o ^maVr` OZVm njmbm 31 Q>¸o$ _Vo {_imbr hmoVr. hm AmH$S>m IynM _mJo Q>mHy$Z `§XmÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV ^mOnbm 50 Q>ŠŠ`m§hÿZhr A{YH$ _Vo {_imbr AmhoV. qhXr ^m{fH$ nQ²>Q>çmVrb 226 n¡H$s 202 bmoH$g^m _VXmag§Km§V ^mOnZo {dO` {_i{dbm Amho. EdT>oM Zìho, Va Á`m 120 _VXmag§Km§V Joë`m {ZdS>UwH$sV ^mOnMm nam^d Pmbm hmoVm, VoWo ì`{º$JVarË`m bj KmbÊ`mg A{_V ehm `m§Zr Joë`m dfunmgyZM gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr. nmM _{hÝ`m§nydu N>ÎmrgJS>, amOñWmZ, _Ü` àXoe {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m§_Ü`o njmMm nam^d Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mVyZ YS>m KoD$Z ehm `m§Zr bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r n¸$s ì`yhaMZm Ho$br hmoVr. bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m AmYr amï´>r` bmoH$emhr AmKmS>rVrb KQ>H$njm§_Ü`o Ë`m§Zr EH$OyQ> {Z_m©U Ho$br. EdT>oM Zìho Va VimJmimn`ªV _moXr gaH$maMo H$m_ nmohmoM{dÊ`mgmR>r H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m ~¡R>H$m {R>H${R>H$mUr KoVë`m. ^mOnÀ`m njg§KQ>ZoMm {dñVma H$aÊ`mgmR>r A{_V ehm `m§Mr hrM XÿaÑï>r IynM Cn`wº$ R>abr. Ë`mM~amo~a {damoYr njm§À`m àË`oH$ àíZmbm ehm `m§Zr AmH«$_H$ ^mfoV CÎmahr {Xbo. am__§{Xa Am§XmobZmdoirhr AmOÀ`mBVŠ`m OmJm njmbm {_iy eH$ë`m ZìhË`m. `m {dO`m_wio ^mOnMr Xoe^amVrb ñdrH$mamh©Vm dmT>br Amho. EdT>oM Zìho Va Za|Ð _moXr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmMr C§Mrhr `m {dO`mZo dmT>{dbr Amho. nyU© ~hþ_Vmgh Xþgè`m§Xm gÎmoda `oUmao Za|Ð _moXr ho {Vgao n§VàYmZ R>abo AgyZ, `mnydu n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohê$ Am{U B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m XmoZM ZoË`m§Zm hr Jmoï> eŠ` Pmbr hmoVr. `m {dO`mZo A{_V ehm `m§Zm gdmªV `eñdr njmÜ`j åhUyZ àñWm{nV Ho$bo AgyZ, AmYw{ZH$ amOH$maUmVrb Vo MmUŠ` R>abo AmhoV.
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